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1、Para 1 an unforgettable experience作为工程师来说，他是富有经验的。作为工程师来说，他是富有经验的。He has much experience as an engineer.我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。I had some interesting experiences in the countryside.他经历了许多困难。他经历了许多困难。He experienced many difficulties.2021/8/11 星期三1Para 2.my mother drew my uncles attention to
2、a cloud of unusual size and shape.draw ones attention to sth draw ones attention to doing sth2021/8/11 星期三21.She was knocked down by a car and her shouts the attention of the police.A.pulled B.dragged C.drew D.seized 解：选解：选C.考查动词的用法考查动词的用法.draw/attract ones attention“吸引某人吸引某人的注意的注意”.2021/8/11 星期三3这篇
3、文章奖这篇文章奖让人关注让人关注农民和农业问题。农民和农业问题。This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这些落叶这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意引起了那个工人的注意。The fallen leaves drew/attracted the workers attention.他他要我注意要我注意作业中的一处错误。作业中的一处错误。He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.2021/8/11 星期三4 rise vi.升起；起来（升起；起来（rose,risen)r
4、aise vt.升起；举起（升起；举起（raised,raised)太阳升起来了。太阳升起来了。他把温度升高到了他把温度升高到了80度。度。The sun rose.She raised the temperature to 80.He _ his voice in order to make himself heard.We _ at dawn.raised rose2021/8/11 星期三5 raise vt rise vi你早上什么时候起床？你早上什么时候起床？When do you rise in the morning?太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。The s
5、un was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.这东西太重，我举不起来。这东西太重，我举不起来。This weight is too heavy;I cant raise it.现在薪水已增加了。现在薪水已增加了。Salaries have now been raised.2021/8/11 星期三6awake v.“引起，激起引起，激起”,“弄醒弄醒,醒来醒来”/a.The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby.=The sound of the doorbell woke the baby up.
6、The old toy awoke my memory of childhood.=The old toy called up my memory of childhood.=The old toy reminded me of childhood.Are the children still awake?adj.“醒着的醒着的”，表示状态，表示状态2021/8/11 星期三7practice1.Nothing can _ his interest in this subject.A.wake B.awake C.make D.woke2.He lay in bed _,listening t
7、o the songs on the radio.A.wake B.waken C.awake D.woke2021/8/11 星期三8 at hand 在手边，在跟前；在附近在手边，在跟前；在附近 读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。While(I was)reading,I always keep a dictionary at hand.2)即将来临即将来临 :on the way eg.The final examination is at hand2021/8/11 星期三9Her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius.lie-l
8、ay -lay lay-laid-laid 凯茜躺在床上看书。凯茜躺在床上看书。Kathy lay on the bed and read.她因病终日躺在床上。她因病终日躺在床上。She lay in bed all day long because of illness.他刚才把这本书放在书架上。他刚才把这本书放在书架上。He laid the book on the book shelf a moment ago.我已经摆好桌子准备开饭。我已经摆好桌子准备开饭。I have laid the table ready for dinner.2021/8/11 星期三10Call for1去取
9、；来取；去或来接（某人）去取；来取；去或来接（某人）go or come to fetch;go or come to take(sb.)她来拿回她借给我的书。她来拿回她借给我的书。She called for the books she had lent me.2 需要需要 require 革命每前进一步都得经过斗争。革命每前进一步都得经过斗争。Every step forward made by the revolutioon calls for a struggle.婴孩叫着要母亲。婴孩叫着要母亲。The baby is calling for his mother.2021/8/11
10、星期三112021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13 Para 4 He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.whether to turn back 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式 做宾语或主语做宾语或主语2021/8/11 星期三141.Im not sure whether I shall go to listen to the talk.=Im not sure whether to go to listen to the talk.2.Have you d
11、ecided which boat you will take?=Have you decided which boat to take?(NMET90)Last summer I took a course on_.A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how dresses to be made A(2003北京春招北京春招)105.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going i
12、n the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see D2021/8/11 星期三15 urge vt.力劝，敦促；驱策力劝，敦促；驱策 他督促我在结冰的路上开车要谨慎。他督促我在结冰的路上开车要谨慎。He urged me to drive carefully on the icy roads.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。他们要求图书馆假期也开放。They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.urge sb to do sth urge
13、 that sb should do sth2021/8/11 星期三16 Upon arrival,my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.upon/on+表动态的表动态的nv-ing“在在时时”“一一就就”他们一到就去找旅馆他们一到就去找旅馆Upon arrival,they went in search of a hotel.=_,they went in search of a hotel.As soon as they arrived_ the news,she jumped with joy.At看到孩子开始走路了，她
14、很开心看到孩子开始走路了，她很开心She was joyful upon/on seeing her child take his first step.2021/8/11 星期三17 Calm 1)v.使安静，使平静使安静，使平静她不久便使孩子安静下来。她不久便使孩子安静下来。She soon calmed her child(down).Calm yourself.2)adj.平静的，镇定的平静的，镇定的他是个心平气和又讲理的人。他是个心平气和又讲理的人。He is a calm and reasonable man.3)n.平静平静The calm before the storm暴风雨
15、前的平静暴风雨前的平静2021/8/11 星期三18“一一就就.”表达法：表达法：Immediately he returned from the USA,he began to start a company.9immediately 立即，马上（立即，马上（at once）When she heard the good news she came immediately.一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司immediatelythe moment,minute,secondhardly/scarcely(no
16、 sooner)when(than)2021/8/11 星期三1910.He looked more asleep than dead.与其与其不如不如他有勇无谋。他有勇无谋。He is more brave than wise.He is more our friend than our teacher.2021/8/11 星期三20urge vt.催促催促,力劝力劝 n.迫切要求迫切要求urge sb to do sth urge sb.on/upon sth.在在上劝上劝 某人某人 urge that+（should）do I urged her to see a doctor.他要求我
17、向他道歉。他要求我向他道歉。He urged that I(should)apologize to him.He urged us on the necessity of patience.2021/8/11 星期三21in/out of sight 在视野之内在视野之内/外外at the sight of看见看见catch sight of突然看见突然看见lose ones sight 失明失明Out of sight;out of mind.眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。e.g.Come and see the sights of London.sight n.=view,scene20
18、21/8/11 星期三22On/upon +n./v.ing,在在.时时,当当.时时e.g.他一回到北京就开始了研究工作他一回到北京就开始了研究工作._ his _ _ _,he began his research work.那个妇女一听到那奇怪的声音便叫了起来那个妇女一听到那奇怪的声音便叫了起来.The woman cried out _On hearing the news=at the newson/upon hearing.the strange sound.On/Uponreturn to Beijing2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25