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1、短文改错命题特点命题特点 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活特别贴近，似乎就是用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活特别贴近，似乎就是学生的习作。学生的习作。长度均在长度均在100100词左右。词左右。这些材料都是记叙文。这些材料都是记叙文。新课标卷的设题通常是：新课标卷的设题通常是：1 1处多处多1 1个词，个词，1 1处少处少1 1个词，个词，8 8处错处错1 1个词。个词。细看题目规范细看题目规范短文改错（共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
2、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 高考短文改错的考察方式（格式要规范）高考短文改错的考察方式（格式要规范）错词（8）、漏词（1）、多词（1）.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am fond at English.the of短文改错应留意的问题短文改错应留意的问题 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。在纲外生词不改。动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要留意形和副还要留意形和副 非谓语
3、，细辨别非谓语，细辨别代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 介词、短语要记住介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清晰逻辑错误理清晰 一、动词形一、动词形动词的的时态和和语态错误，以及主、，以及主、谓不一不一样的的错误。We must found ways to protect our environment.2015全国全国课标卷卷must为情情态动词，后，后+动词原形原形 findShe afraid of staying at home alone.缺少缺少谓语动词（尤其缺（尤其缺be动词）She has a stomachache yesterday,but her par
4、ents were out.ishadNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.not only.but also.就近原就近原则 likes二、名词数二、名词数错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词全部格错误。错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词全部格错误。改正方法：改正方法：分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一样的特分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一样的特点和语境意义可以发觉并改正名词单复数错误。点和语境意义可以发觉并改正名词单复数错误。分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发觉并改正名词全部格错误。发觉并改
5、正名词全部格错误。常考的不行数名词有常考的不行数名词有fun,progress（）,advice,information,equipment,furniture（）,news等。等。进步进步家具家具we can do reading for one and a half hour.Can you give me some advices?hours adviceI was playing at my cousin house.cousins三、三、还要留意形和副要留意形和副形容词和副词的具体用法，比较级和最高级形容词和副词的具体用法，比较级和最高级以及形副之间的转换也是考察的重点。以及形副之间
6、的转换也是考察的重点。常考的形副词常考的形副词hard（）,hardly（）,interesting,interested,terrible,terribly,serious,seriouslywonderful,wondrefully,little,less,more等。等。难的，努力的难的，努力的/地地几乎不几乎不We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!wonderful形容形容词修修饰名名词tomatoesI learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little
7、aggressive（好斗的）（好斗的）.wonderful lessDad and I were terrible worried.terribly为副副词，修，修饰形容形容词worried 2015全国全国I I terribly四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别主要有现在分词、过去分词，和不定式错误。主要有现在分词、过去分词，和不定式错误。to do 表目的或将来表目的或将来 doing 表主动进行表主动进行 done表被动完成表被动完成After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his pa
8、rents were missing.2015全国卷全国卷 lookingA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.2015课标卷卷andtold五、五、代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 上下文的人称不一样。上下文的人称不一样。Thank you very much for showing them around Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.your
9、city and providing us with the wonderful meals.20112011大纲大纲 us(2)(2)上下文的性别不一样。上下文的性别不一样。Before her leaving,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said 2010大大纲 her(3)(3)人称代词格的误用人称代词格的误用Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them 2007课标 me(4)(4)人称代词、反身代词、疑
10、问代词等的错用人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用Could you spend some time listening to the song and giving myself some advice?me六、介词短语要记住六、介词短语要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础学问，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础学问，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。搭配错误。and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 2014课标I在在.的帮助下的帮助下
11、with the help of.ofWe can lie on the grass for a rest,or sit by the lake listening music.2014全国全国IIto七、冠词、连词常光顾七、冠词、连词常光顾固定短语中多用，少用或错用冠词固定短语中多用，少用或错用冠词As result,the plants are growing everywhere.2014课标a连词常考的常考的错误形式有：形式有：but,however,and,or(或者，否或者，否则),because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what 的用法的用
12、法错误。（1）and与与but用混。用混。这是考得最多的微考点是考得最多的微考点The more friends we have,the more we can learn from one another,but the more pleasure we can share together.and（2）although/though/while不与不与but连用；用；since/as/because不与不与so连用。用。.because she is cute,so we all like her.错用错用that引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句Soon,I became one
13、of the top students in our class,that greatly increased my confidence(信念信念).which解题步骤解题步骤解题步骤解题步骤1.阅读全文，驾驭大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.检查核对，攻克难点4.规范答题，不超十个练习练习Today I went on a school trip.We visit the science museum and it was really interested.We got to there so fast by train.We saw some farms and village along
14、 the way.visitedinteresting villagesAt the museum,I learned a lot about robots.I didnt know they could play chess about us.It was so cool!Then the guide taught us how make a model robot.withtoI take a lot of great photos,too.Before that,I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents.They werent expensive.All in all,it was a exciting day.took After and an作业作业练习册练习册2727页改错页改错unit5unit5学问点预习学问点预习