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1、骨科系申報編碼作業骨科系申報編碼作業 病歷管理組病歷管理組 黃素勤黃素勤 財團法人嘉義基督教醫院大綱大綱骨骼、肌肉系統疾病分類規則概要疾分編碼與DRG之相關性關節病變關節病變代碼範圍:710-719闗節炎(arthritis):是造成關節發腫、难过、僵硬等毛病的總稱,而較常見的有骨性關節炎(osteoarthritis;OA)類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)痛風性關節炎(gouty arthritis)關節病變關節病變骨性關節炎骨性關節炎(osteoarthritis;OA)(715.XX)局部骨性關節炎原發性(primary):715.1x續發性(secondary
2、):715.2x局部性關節炎(localized arthritis):715.3x 當醫師有明示部位但無提及為原發或續發性時以715.3X(包含雙側同一部位)多發部位關節炎:715.8X關節病變關節病變例:例:osteoarthritis,bilateral,knee Ans:715.36例例:osteoarthritis of knee and hip Ans:715.89關節病變關節病變外傷性關節炎(traumatic arthritis):716.1x是因關節受傷後所引起之關節炎 例:例:traumatic arthritis,left ankle,due to old traumat
3、ic dislocation Ans:716.17+905.6(late effect)+E929.X關節病變關節病變 類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis):714.0 類風濕性關節炎是一種免疫上的疾病,會造成 關節的慢性發炎,有時也會侵扰關節的周圍組 織或者是身體其他器官,症狀主要有關節紅、腫、熱、痛。關鍵字:arthritis關節病變關節病變痛風性關節炎(gouty arthritis):274.0 痛風是一種身體內普林(Purine,或稱嘌呤)代謝異常的疾病,使血液裡尿酸濃度過高,醫學上稱為高尿酸血症,臨床上主要症狀為急性關節炎發作。痛風石(tophi):274.8
4、x 痛風假如沒有妥当接受治療的話,血液中過量的尿酸會於數年後於關節滑膜、軟骨、肌腱以及軟組織等處形成痛風石。關節病變關節病變例:Gout arthritis with tophi Gout tophi若是在joint 建議編274.0即可,若Gout tophi生長之部位在skin或soft tissure 則建議編274.0+274.8X。病管協會Q&A編號655關節病變關節病變關節障礙(joint derangement):指因關節的內部脫位、關節半月軟骨脫位或撕 裂,及關節之支持韌帶的撕裂傷等陳舊損傷之病況,第五位碼為侵扰部位。包括:degeneration rupture old te
5、ar old常見處置全髋關節置換術(total hip replacement,THR)代碼:81.51半髋關節置換術(partial hip replacement)代碼:81.52常見置換型態:雙極式人工關節(Bipolar prosthesis)奧斯汀-摩里人工關節(Austin-Moores prosthesis)關鍵字:replacement常見處置全膝關節置換術(total knee replacement THR)代碼:81.54因置換術無單、雙側之分,必須編兩個相同手術代碼,表示患者接受雙側置換術患者因置換術之併發症(complication),如感染(infection)、滑
6、脫(loosening)等缘由來接受治療。區分患者為接受矯正置換術(revision)或只是移除置換物常見處置例:例:A patient was a victim of right hip OA,admitted and received right hip total hip replacement(THR).When condition was stable then discharged.診斷診斷:715.35處置處置:81.51 常見處置例:例:The 52-year old male patient was a victim of partial hip replacement s/
7、p 2 years ago This time he was complained hip pain and x-ray showed prosthetic loosening.After admitted revision total hip replacement was performed 診斷診斷:996.4+E878.1 處置處置:81.53 complicationmechanicaldeviceorthopedic,internal常見處置例例:Removal of infected hip prosthesis with subsequent readmission fro r
8、eplacement of prosthesis 診斷診斷:996.66+E878.1 處置處置:80.05 removalforeignjoint structures-see also arthrotomy 常見處置arthroplasty:內含以下處置內含以下處置.debridment.brusectomy.ligament division and abrasion.synovectomy.excision plica.Remove of loose body.bone was abraded with a shaved常見處置arthroscopy:80.2xArthroscopic
9、 shaving and drilly:80.8x病管協會會訊第十三期,p22arthroscopic menisectomy:80.6 Coding clinic,1993,1Q,p23常見處置例:The patient OA Knee and loose body in right knee OP:Arthroscopy debridement&shaving,remove loose body及 arthroplasty Ans:715.36+717.6+81.47+80.26背部病變代碼範圍:720-724Back pain Lumbago or low back pain:724.2
10、Back pain not otherwise specified:724.5Psychogenic back pain:307.89若確知造成back pain之缘由,此back pain是屬於該病因之病徵時,則不再加編背痛之代碼。背部病變脊椎狹窄(spinal stenosis):723.0 或724.xx 黃韌帶肥厚,小面關節長骨刺及其囊肥厚,椎間盤突出访得dural space減少 due to 以下兩種狀況,則723.0 or 724.0 x可 省略不編碼 (1)HIVD(722.xx)(2)spondylosis(721.x)若無due to,則spinal stenosis 不行
11、省略背部病變例:lumbar Spinal stenosis due to HIVD Ans:722.10脊椎狹窄若是因椎間盤脫位造成,則脊椎狹窄代碼可省略不編,只編椎間盤脫位代碼;但若二者無關聯性,則二者皆需編碼。Q&A編號53背部病變椎間盤突出(herniation of interventral disc HIVD)代碼:722.XX 編碼時須留意是否有合併脊髓病變HIVD with myelopathy:722.7xTraumatic HIVD視為dislocation by site 關鍵字:herniation背部病變例:例:herniation interventral disc
12、,L4-5,laminectomy with excision of intervertebral disc,L4-5 Ans:722.10+80.51背部病變 spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脫 一節椎體滑出另一節椎體因退化性或外傷造成應編後天性代碼:738.4未明示為先天性或後天性時應編:756.12常見處置Laminectomy 03.09Diskectomy 80.51Decompression 03.09Fusion 81.0 xLaminectomy併diskectomy及fusion,若部位相同則03.09可省略不編常見處置Spinal fusion surgery 脊
13、椎融合術Posterolateral fusion(PLF)Posterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF)Anterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF)Anterior spinal fusion(ALIF)Posterior spinal fusion Fusion 手術包含bone graft 及internal fixation,但若醫師有明示取骨處則應加編77.7x常見處置例:L4-5 spinal stenosis&HIVD&rheumatic arthritis 1.L4-5 laminectomy 2.PLIF(pos
14、terior lumbar interbody fusion)3.L4-5 discectomy 4.chip autognostic bone graft(from laminectomy)into L4-5disc Ans:722.10+724.02+714.0 81.08+80.51 骨軟骨病變及後天肌肉骨髂畸形730.7-730.8為斜體字,不能為主診斷,需以原始病因碼為主斷診斷若明示為何種細菌所致,需加菌種碼當診斷無提及造成骨髓炎之明示缘由,則 骨髓炎與糖尿病併存時,則視兩者有相關連 coding clinic2004 1Q p14骨軟骨病變及後天肌肉骨髂畸形例:osteomyeli
15、tis of left distal femur DM,type 2 poor control Ans:250.82+730.25+731.8diabetic with osteomyelitis骨軟骨病變及後天肌肉骨髂畸形骨質疏鬆症(osteoporosis):733.0 x第五位碼是以致病缘由分類,如老年性或醫源性骨質疏鬆Drug induced osteoporosis:733.09 use additional E code to indentify drug骨軟骨病變及後天肌肉骨髂畸形例:senile osteoporosis osteoporosis senile733.01骨折代
16、碼範圍:病理性骨折:733.1x創傷性骨折:800-829顱骨骨折:800-804頸和軀幹骨折:805-809上肢骨折:810-819下肢骨折:820-829骨折編碼原則:一、骨折可分為close or open 1、close fracture:(1)comminuted 粉碎性 (2)depressed 凹陷性(3)elevated 舉起 (4)fissured裂縫(5)fracture NOS未明示 (6)green stich 柳條狀 (7)impacted嵌入性 (8)linear線性(9)march前進性 (10)simple單純性 (11)lipped epiphysis 骼滑脫
17、 (12)spiral 螺旋形性骨折2、open fracture:(1)compound 複雜性 (2)infected 感染性 (3)missile 投射性 (4)puncture 穿刺性性 (5)with foreign body 異物骨折二、Malunion or Nonunion of fracture (癒合不良或未癒合性骨折)為骨折所造成之殘存狀況 以733.81或733.82為主要診斷,再加上後遺症(late effect)代碼及E-codeDelay union編碼上可被視為nonunion關鍵字:Malunion or Nonunion骨折例:nonunion of fra
18、cture,left femoral neck fracture s/p Ans:733.82+905.3+E-code骨折三.診斷未明示為close or open fracture,則以 close fracture 編碼四.同一部位之骨折有close and open fracture 時,則只編open fracture 五.open fracture with tendon,capsule rupture 編open fracture 即可 六.Multiple fracture:804、819、827、828,當資料不足時方可运用,否則須分編碼 骨折例:left tibia and
19、 fibual open fracture with tenden rupture Ans:823.92 Coding Clinic 1993,2Q,Page7骨折例:Tibia PCL avulsion close fracture該如何編 碼?Ans:823.80+844.2close fracture ligament rupture兩者皆code Q&A編號732骨折七、脊柱骨折需區分診斷是否提及spinal cord injury八、描述骨折部份U/3、M/3、L/3歸為shaft,不行歸於 upper end或distal end upper end=proximal end 指離
20、心臟較近的那端 lower end=distal end 指離心臟較遠的那諯骨折九.crushing injury 與骨折同時並存時,編碼應以crushing injury為主診 斷,Fracture(800-829)或Internal injuries(860.0-869.1)等為附加診斷。Coding Clinic,ICD-9-CM Addendum,2003,p.20 病管協會公告 骨折例:right upper leg crushing injury with right femur shaft fracture op:1.Rotation flap graft 2.ORIF Ans:
21、928.00+821.01+86.70+79.35+E-code骨折肋骨骨折代碼範圍807其第五位碼僅適用於其第五位碼用來描述共有幾根肋骨骨折例:fracture of left 3-6 ribs with right 5-6 ribs Ans:807.06骨折病理性骨折(pathologic fracture):733.1x當骨折被敍述為自發性(spontaneous)時,則以病理性骨折編碼住院為治療病理性骨折,以病理性骨折為主診,引起病理性骨折之潛在性疾病為次診斷fracture due to osteoporosis 應視為病理性骨折骨折例:pathological fracture d
22、ue to metastatic carcinoma of bone;ovary five years ago Ans:733.14+198.5+V10.4骨折例:open tibia shaft fracture ORIF+Debridement tibia bone Ans:823.30+79.36+79.66+E-codedebridement performed on an open fracture site is assigned to the 79.60-79.69 category 骨折例:right radius fracture s/p ORIF,但因固定板彎曲造成骨折處彎
23、曲和歪曲而入院,醫師明示此為孩童活動力大而致固定板斷裂,醫師預重做ORIF Ans:996.4+813.81+E878.1 Coding Clinic,1998,2Q,P19骨折手術骨折復位術分閉鎖性及開放術:閉鎖式骨折復位術(close reduction):指不切開骨折處之復位術開放式骨折復位術(open reduction):指將骨折處切開之復位術骨折固定分為內固定及外固定:內固定(internal fixation):plate、k-wire外固定(external fixation)骨折手術Reduction of fracture:1.humerus、(shoulder、elbow
24、、olecram fossa)2.radius、ulna(colless、olecram)3.carpals、metacarpals 6.tibia、fibula(patella、ankle、knee)9.other specified bone(clavicle)脫臼脫臼代碼範圍:830-839脫臼分為:close or open 一.close dislocation:(1).complete完全性 (2).simple單純性(3).dislocation NOS未明示(4).uncomplication 無合併症(5).partial部份脫臼脫臼二.open dislocation(1)
25、compound複雜性(2)infected 感染性(3)with foreign body異物脫臼脫臼三.診斷未明示為close or open dislocation,則編close dislocation四.同一骨骼有骨折合併脫臼時,則只編骨 折代碼五.兩個以上之脫臼,則需個別編碼脫臼脫臼六.包括:移位(displacement)半脫臼(subluxation)不包括:先天性脫臼 病理性脫臼 (pathological dislocation)718.2x 復發性脫臼 (recurrent dislocation)718.3x扭傷代碼範圍:840-848表關節囊(joint capsul
26、e)、韌帶(ligment)、肌肉(muscle)與肌鍵(tendon)之損傷,(包括sprain、strain、tear、laceration、rupture)若合併開放傷口之肌鍵損傷,則編於880-884,890-894扭傷例:right hand laceration wound with tendon rupture OP:repair wound and tendon Ans:882.2+82.86wound openhandwith tendon882.2 扭傷疾分編碼與DRG之相關性MDC8骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組織之疾患骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組織之疾患MDC8骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組
27、織之疾患骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組織之疾患MDC 8共有107個DRG外科系DRG共有59個DRG內科系DRG共有48個DRGMDC8骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組織之疾患骨骼、肌肉系統及結締組織之疾患影響影響MDC8MDC8之變項因素之變項因素年齡年齡=18歲歲,0-17歲歲主要診斷主要診斷次要診斷次要診斷OR PROCEDURE併發症併發症/合併症合併症例題例題例題例題例題例題例題例題例:診斷:failed back syndrome(post L1-3 with junctional problem L3/4)手術:PLIF(posterior lumbar interbody fusion)及.L4-5 discectomy Ans:722.83+81.08+80.51 key word:posttlaminectomy syndrome lumbar region722.83 協會Q&A 293例題例題例:The patient dizziness and fell down,致右肩 痛入急診,於急診會骨科,並运用三角巾固 定,於新陳代謝科收入院 診斷:hypoglycemia cause unknown right humeral head avulsion fracture small infraction of brain gastric ulcer例題謝謝聆聽敬請指教