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1、Unit 5 重点单词，词组解析 重点单词 词条 1 form 课文原句 But just how do people form a band?(Page 34)点拨 form 在此为动词，意为“建立，组织”。又如：The United Nations was formed in 1945.拓展 form 作动词时还可意为“（尤指自然事物）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，制作；排成”等。例如：Ice began to form on the surface of the water.An idea formed in my mind.That craftsman formed a bowl
2、 from clay(黏土).The children formed(into)a line to wait for their turn to perform.form 还可作名词，意为“类型，种类；形式；表格”等。例如：Scientists have developed a new form of energy.Help in the form of supplies will arrive tomorrow morning.The manager asked you to fill in this form.词条 2 perform 课文原句 His most exciting invi
3、tation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops.”(Page 38)点拨 perform 在此意为“表演，演出”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例如：It is said that Romeo and Juliet will be performed tonight in the theatre.The singer had never performed in Europe.拓展 perform 还可意为“执行，履行；表现，性能（如何）”。例如：He is very excellent and I am sur
4、e he can perform the task very well.The engine performs well in all conditions.perform 的名词形式为 performance，意为“表演；执行，履行；表现，性能”。例如：The actors will give two performances this week.He is faithful in his performance of his duties.The performance of our team was very good in yesterdays match.词条 3 attach 课文
5、原句 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(Page 34)点拨 attach 在此意为“重视”，常与介词 to 连用，构成短语 attach importance/significance/value/weight,etc.to，意为“认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）”。又如：All leaders attached great importance to this meeting.I attach high value to your work.拓展 attac
6、h 还可意为“把连在上面；附加；（使）与有联系，与有关联”等。例如：Mrs.Green attached a chain to the dogs neck.We do not attach any conditions for the aid.This doesnt attach any blame to you.be attached to 意为“喜欢，依恋；附属于”等。例如：She has grown attached to pets.He is a student in a middle school which is attached to Peking University.重点词组
7、 词条 1 break up 课文原句 The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.点拨 break up 在此意为“结束，解体”。又如：The party broke up after they failed in the election.拓展 break up 还可意为“粉碎，破碎（物理变化）；身体变得虚弱，垮掉；学校期终放假；散开，解散”等。例如：The glass dropped onto the floor and broke up.He nearly broke up after
8、working overtime every day.Our school will break up for the new year on 20th this month.The meeting was broken up at six oclock.break 构成的其他常见短语：break away(from)“逃脱；脱离”；break down“（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉”；break in“破门而入”（不及物动词短语）；break into“强行闯入等”（及物动词短语）；break off“折断；突然中止”；break out“（战争等）爆发”；break through“突破，冲
9、破”。词条 2 be/get familiar with 课文原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.点拨 get familiar with 在此意为“熟悉”；be/get familiar with 还可意为“通晓”。例如：The newcomer tries to get familiar with others by talking with them during the break time.Are you familiar with t
10、his new type of computer？拓展 注意 be familiar with 与 be familiar to 的区别：前者的意思是“某人熟悉某物”，即主语为人，短语后跟的是物；而后者的意思是“某物对于某人来说是熟悉的”，即主语为物，短语后跟的是人。例如：Im very familiar with this musical instrument.This smell is familiar to me,but I cant remember what it is exactly.Unit 5 词汇练习 I根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.He p_ to
11、have understood what the officer said,but actually he didnt.2.Water exists in the f_ of ice,snow,steam,etc.3.Nowadays,many people choose to do e_ work to make more money.4.Who will have the chance to go abroad is determined by the students p_ in the exam.5.We all know that Mark Twain is a great h_ w
12、riter.6.Both the Birds Nest and the Water Cube look very a_.7.Paper-cuts is a kind of f_ art popular in Gaomi,Shandong Province.8.He turned on his computer,b_ looked through some news and then began his work.9.All the workers admire the director for his d_ to his work.10.Choose your words wisely whe
13、n talking with her she is very s_.II 根据句子意思，从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空（其中有三个为多余项）。dream of,confident,attach,in cash,perform,rely on,broadcast,invite,afterwards,pain,in addition,familiar,above all 1.He looks _ to me.I probably met him while I was in Moscow.2.We dont accept payment _.3.You should l
14、earn to _ yourself to solve difficult problems.4.He _ great importance to honesty and good faith.5.We used to _ becoming rich,but now we are used to the simple life.6.His _ played an important role in his success.7.Have you got a/an _ to the party?8.I didnt go to see the match,but I heard the result
15、 on the radio _.9.Lets have dinner first and talk about the plan _.10.His rude language brought back her most _ memories.答案 I.1.pretended 2.forms 3.extra 4.performance 5.humorous 6.attractive 7.folk 8.briefly 9.devotion 10.sensitive II.1.familiar 2.in cash 3.rely on 4.attaches 5.dream of 6.confidenc
16、e 7.invitation 8.broadcast 9.afterwards 10.painful Unit 5 语法练习 I.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The restaurant _ we often have our meals is at the end of this road.A.in that B.in which C.by which D.from whom 2.There was a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.A.on whic
17、h B.at which C.through which D.in which 3.The beautiful dress _ Jane wore to the party was borrowed from a friend.A.which B.in which C.what D.for whom 4.Michael Jackson _ this song was sung will have a concert in Hong Kong next week.A.by which B.who C.whom D.by whom 5.There are two pictures on the w
18、all,_ was drawn by Jim.A.the left B.the left of them C.the left one that D.the left of which 6.At the meeting he raised a point _ I attached great importance.A.to which B.that C.for which D.why 7.The man _ Ben is going to compete is from Korea.A.whom B.against whom C.for whom D.that II.把下列两个句子合并成一个含
19、有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的句子。1.My father works with the man.He is very kind.The man _ _ my father works is very kind.2.Yesterday we went to visit a house.A great scientist used to live there.Yesterday we went to visit the house _ _ a great scientist used to live.3.You are late.Could you tell me the r
20、eason?Could you tell me the reason _ _ you are late?4.China is a beautiful country.Its popu-lation is around 1.3 billion.China,_ _ _ _ is around 1.3 billion,is a beautiful country.5.He really is an excellent student.All the teachers are proud of him.He really is an excellent student _ _ all the teac
21、hers are proud.6.Is that the librarian?You returned the books you had borrowed to him.Is that the librarian _ _ you returned the books you had borrowed?7.The grapes grow in North America.The wine is made from the grapes.The grapes _ _ the wine is made grow in North America.III.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。1.This
22、is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.2.At Christmas,the teacher received many cards,one for which was from Annie.3.I still remember the day in which I won the medal.4.He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money.He promised to give it back this month.5.I lost a book,the name which I cant remember right now.答案 I.1-5 BCADD 6-7 AB II.1.with whom 2.in which 3.for which 4.the population of which 5.of whom 6.to whom 7.from which III.1.whom 改为 which 2.for 改为 of 3.in 改为 on 4.from 改为 to 5.which 前加 of