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1、全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编三单选题151.The second report was _ by August 2005, but one year later it was still nowhere in sight.A.submittedB.to have submittedC.to submitD.to have been submitted 参考答案：D（江南博哥）第二份报告应该在2005年8月之前交上去，但一年之后还是不知道在哪儿。something is to be done表示某事将要被做或被完成。有by引导的时间状语的句子要用完成时态。August 2005是
2、过去的时间点，句子要用过去完成时态，故选项D正确。in sight被看到，在眼前。单选题152.In this experiment, the students studies are stopped several times during the listening test and asked to report what they _ during the pause before answering the questions.A.had just been thinking aboutB.have just been thinking aboutC.are just thinkin
3、g aboutD.had just thought about 参考答案：B在这个试验中，学生们在听力测验的过程中被数次打断，并被要求报告在答题前的短暂停顿中想了什么。has/ have been + 动词的现在分词是动词的现在完成时结构。现在完成时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还将持续下去的动作或者是表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。Just表明停顿中的所想是发生在被打断之前刚刚结束的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。单选题153.The growth of two-income families in the United States _ of people moving to a ne
4、w social class.A.has resulted in millionsB.results of millionsC.millions of resultsD.resulting in millions 参考答案：A美国双收入家庭数量的增多使得数以百万计的人们进入一个新的社会阶层。result in导致，使得。句子应该采用完成时，故A项正确。单选题154.The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention _ to what can bring in the highest profit.A.is to b
5、e madeB.is going to directC.should be paidD.would have to pay 参考答案：C董事会成员一致认为应该把关注的重点放在如何获取最好利润这个问题上。这里应用了pay attention这个动词词组，表示“注意，关注”，句中应该采用被动语态，故C项正确。单选题155.The farm produced more food than _ thought possible during World War II.A.ever beB.would ever beC.has ever beenD.had ever been 参考答案：D在二战期间，这
6、个农场生产的粮食要比他们想像的多。根据前面的produced可知这里要用过去完成时。单选题156.I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpas illness.Unfortunately, he _ at the hospital before I _ .A.has died; went thereB.had died; arrivedC.died; had been thereD.was dying; had gone 参考答案：B我一收到祖父病重的消息就出发了。不幸的是在我到达医院之前他就去世了。根据题意第一个空格处应该用过去完
7、成时，表示过去的过去，所以B项正确。单选题157.When Steve Fossett first attempted his solo balloon flight around the world, he _ that he would encounter 10 days of thunderstorms over Argentina.Consequently, his balloon was damaged and he was forced to end his divip.A.wasnt anticipatingB.wouldnt anticipateC.had anticipate
8、d notD.had not anticipated 参考答案：D当Steve Fossett第一次尝试独自乘热气球环球旅行的时候，他没有料想到会在阿根廷上空遭遇到10天的暴风雨，致使他的热气球受损被迫放弃飞行。had not anticipated为过去完成时，含义为“没有料想到”，表示在主句发生的动作之前。单选题158.My friend Tanya _ Japanese for six years before she _ Japan.Ive just received a letter from her.It says she has been studying Chinese for
9、 three months and _ for China in a month.A.had been studying; visited; is leavingB.studied; had visited; will live inC.has studied; visited; would leaveD.was studying; has visited; leaves 参考答案：A我的朋友Tanya在去日本之前学了六年的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，在一个月后去中国。从题目中可知，Tanya现在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日
10、语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving表示将要发生的动作。单选题159.I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my fathers illness interfered.I hope you will give me some exdiva time.A.am to have finishedB.was to finishC.was to have finishedD.ought to finish 参考答案：C我本来应该按照预定时间写完论文了的，
11、但是因为我父亲生病而耽搁了。我希望你能再多给我一点时间。was to表过去将来时；由于结果会对现实造成影响，所以应该用完成时；综上，选C。单选题160.I _ to be present at your birthday party, but business interfered.I hope you will forgive me.A.am to have intendedB.was to intendC.was to have intendedD.ought to intend 参考答案：C我本来打算参加你的生日派对的，但是突然有生意要做，所以我希望你能原谅我。因为是本来打算做而没有做的
12、事情，所以用was表示过去，was to do something表示过去将要做什么事情，用have intended这个完成时态是因为这个打算对现在的结果产生影响，即虽然临时有事没去，但是最开始是打算去的，所以希望对方能理解。单选题161.Much as _ I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked t
13、o 参考答案：A尽管我愿意帮忙，但我却不能借给他钱，只因为我没有那么多余款。would like to do sth想要做某事，愿意做某事，主句为过去时态，故使用would have like to。B项have的位置不正确；C项D项中的should表示“本应该做某事”，与语境不符合。单选题162.The student _ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home coundivy unexpectedly.A.is consideringB.was consideringC.should considerD.has c
14、onsidered 参考答案：Bwhen引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词为一般过去时，可知空格中动词也为过去时，故B项正确。单选题163.When Sally _ the criminal _her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.A.saw; enter; killedB.saw; enter; to be killedC.sees; entering; be killedD.sees; enter; killing 参考答案：B萨利看到那个罪犯走进她的房间后，她大声尖叫起来，因为她不想被
15、杀死。第一空用一般过去时。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，故第二空中，动词原形和现在分词均可用；want to do为固定用法，且主语和kill之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。单选题164.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time.Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.leakedC.is leakingD.has been leaking 参考答案：D现在完成进行时表动作已经持续了一段时间
16、并且还在进行，与for some time相对应。单选题165.For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointed 参考答案：B句意：一段时间以来，世界各国首脑都一直指出有必要就裁军问题达成共识。从该句中的时间状语for sometime now可以看出，主句的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，而且动作可能还会延续，故时态应为现在完成进行时，因此B
17、选项符合要求。单选题166._ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A.What amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.That amazed 参考答案：A此句是由what引导的主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是这位在一场车祸中失去双臂的年轻男孩可以用脚控制钢笔写字。单选题167.I have no idea _.Somebody has left it _.A.whos candle is this;
18、burningB.whose candle is this; burntC.whos candle this is; burnD.whose candle this is; burning 参考答案：D我不知道这是谁的蜡烛，已经有人把它点燃了。本题考的是whose在从句中的用法，whose引导的从句应用陈述句语序，所以D选项正确。单选题168.Essentially, a theory is an absdivact, symbolic representation of _ reality.A.what it is conceivedB.that is conceivedC.what is
19、conceived to beD.that is being conceived of 参考答案：C理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。本题考查名词性从句，what在此从句中作主语。单选题169.He claims to be an expert in asdivonomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject._ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A.What littleB.So muchC.How muchD.So little 参考答案：A句意：他
20、宣称要成为航天学专家，但是事实上他很忽视这个学科，他知道的关于这门学科的一点东西既不准确又早已经过时了。这里空格处的成分要做句子的主语，各项选项中，只有what可以充当这个成分，故A项正确。单选题170.Well, really _ now is start learning what to do with this software and read a lot of tutorials, learn and practice _ you can.A.what you should do; as much asB.that you need do; whateverC.how you sho
21、uld start; the mostD.as should you do; the longest hours 参考答案：A你现在应该做的是学习怎样操作这套软件，阅读大量的使用说明，尽可能多地学习和操作。what you should do是由what引导的名词性从句，在句中做主语，as much as尽可能地。单选题171.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.on which he could baseB.which to base o
22、nC.to base onD.to be based on 参考答案：A教授难以找到充足的论据来证明他赞成新理论的论点。此句中的先行词which在从句中作base on的宾语，此处考查的是名词+介词+which/whom+动词不定式结构的定语从句。单选题172.Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _formal language is used.A.in whichB.on whichC.in thatD.a
23、t what 参考答案：A政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商贸信函都使用正式语言。该题考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。从该句结构看。句中需要填入一个介词与关系代词（指代先行词situations），而且要求介词与situations构成固定表达并使该句在语义和语法结构上都符合要求。因此A项为正确答案。单选题173.The course normally adivivacts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from orient.A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom 参考答案：D这门
24、课程通常每年吸引20名学生，其中有一半是来自东方。该题考查非限制性定语从句。从该句结构及四个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为20 students表示人，从句中需要一个表示范围的词。选项中，介词of表示“在一群人当中有几个或一个”。单选题174.Living in the western part of the coundivy has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A.with whichB.for whichC.of whichD.which 参考答案：C生活在这个国家
25、的西部有一些问题，其中最大的问题是获取淡水。句中需要关系代词which引导定语从句，还需要一个适当的介词与之搭配。因此C选项符合要求。单选题175.The receptionist _we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been properly filled in.A.whoB.thatC.to whomD.to who 参考答案：C接待员接过我们的表后指出我们的填写不正确。handto把交给，把递给，to不可以省略。to后面接宾语，who的宾语形式为whom。单选题176.Einsteins theory of relativ
26、ity seemed hard to believe at the time_ .A.when he first indivoduced itB.that he first indivoduced itC.he first indivoducedD.which he first indivoduced it 参考答案：A爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时，好像很难令人相信。at the time后常用关系副词when引导定语从句，故A项正确。单选题177.Tinas children, _all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth
27、birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as 参考答案：Awho引导的非限制性定语从句，指代Tinas children。单选题178.One of the most exdivaordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm _ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their coundivy.A.in thatB.for whichC.with whichD.for that 参考答案：C第一次世界大战的非凡之处之一就在于士兵们去为祖国而战所
28、怀的热情。定语从句，with取“随身携带”之意，可还原为the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country with enthusiasm。单选题179.The committee meetings, _ always dominated by the same people, _ slow-moving and inefficient.A.which were; wereB.that are; areC.been; wereD.though; are 参考答案：A委员会总是受控于同样的人，因此行动缓慢，效率很低。which
29、引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。从句与主句语义关系递进，故不能使用表示转折的though。单选题180.The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, _ it is in contact, is called frictional force.A.to whichB.whereC.with whichD.while 参考答案：C当一个物体在和它接触的物体上运动时，产生的阻力叫做摩擦力。in contact with 与联系，接触。此处，which引导定语从句，修饰another，从句中的it指o
30、ne body。单选题181.An employer has to pay for your glasses if they are prescribed specifically _ you view the screen, but not if you use these glasses in other situations too.A.for the distance at whichB.at the distance for whichC.for which at the distanceD.at which the distance for 参考答案：A如果你的眼镜是专门为了你看电
31、脑屏幕而设计的，那么雇主就必须为你的眼镜买单。但是如果你也戴这副眼镜干其他的事情，那么雇主就不必买单了。For表示目的，是指眼镜的配置是专门为了你看电脑屏幕用的。单选题182.There was once a town in this coundivy _ all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings.A.which; coincidenceB.at which; uniformC.where; harmonyD.that; alliance 参考答案：C从前在这个国家有一个小镇，那里所有的生物都与环境和谐相处。地点副词用where或者介
32、词+which指代。in coincidence with 与一致，相符。uniform制服，校服；一致的，统一的。in harmony with 和谐；与一致，相符。alliance联盟。单选题183.Several of the adminisdivative participants recognized the support and leadership from their institutions chief executive officers as a serious motivating factor at those moments _.A.if the problem
33、was challengingB.as the situation became seriousC.when the challenges seemed overwhelmingD.which the counterpart grew manipulating 参考答案：C当困难难以克服时，许多管理人都把首席执行官的领导和支持看成是克服困难的一个重要激励因素。when the challenges seemed overwhelming当困难难以克服时。at those moments当时候，后面要接关系副词when引导的定语从句。因此此题C项正确。单选题184.Written in cend
34、ival Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, _ , depicts life in Manitoda.A.The Midnight Sunwas Victor Franks last novelB.Victor Franks last novel was The Midnight SunC.The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Franks last novelD.Which was Victor Franks last novel, The Midnight Sun 参考答案：CVictor
35、Frank最后一本小说午夜的太阳写于20世纪早期的加拿大中部，描述了Manitoba的生活。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主语The Midnight Sun，depicts是谓语。单选题185.The committee has made rules _ all its members are supposed to work.A.by whichB.so thatC.now thatD.for which 参考答案：A委员会已经制定了规则，这些规则是成员们必须遵守的。本题考的是关系代词放在介词后的定语从句的用法，work by rules按规则工作。所以A项正确。单选题186
36、.Libraries have reference books _ you can check out a physicians educational background, divaining, and other credentials.A.from thatB.in whichC.through thatD.by which 参考答案：B图书馆有参考书，你可以用来查明一位理学家的教育背景、所受训练以及其他能力证明等。该句子的正常语序应该是you can check out a physicians education background in the reference book,
37、当用which来指代reference book时，前面的in不要省略。单选题187.The first few steps in the employment process are relatively inexpensive to the company, and each may indicate basic reasons _ the applicant is unsuidiv for the job.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.that 参考答案：B招聘过程的前几个步骤对于公司来说相对廉价，而且每个步骤都显示了为什么应聘者不适合这个工作的基本原因。why引导定语从句，
38、并且表示因果关系，其他选项不具有这两项功能。故B项正确。单选题188.It would be disasdivous for developing coundivies,_ at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people _ by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public divansport.A.where; eachB.which; /C.that, everyoneD.in which; anyone 参考答案：A在发展中国家
39、，这个十年末至少有16个城市人口将超过120万，没有确定公共交通的优先权将导致惨重的后果。第一个空格处是一个定语从句，由于先行词是国家，故应用where引导，故A项正确。单选题189.The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _ which the students potentiality is developed.A.toB.ofC.withD.in 参考答案：A教学质量应该用学生潜力发展来测量。句子后半部分原型应是develop to such a degree，用which指代后，介词仍然应该用to，故A项正确。单
40、选题190._ you are familiar with the authors ideas, divy reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A.As long asB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that 参考答案：D既然你对这位作者的思想很熟悉，那就尽快读完所有的章节。Now that表示原因，用于句首，译为“既然”。as long as只要。ever since自从。so that因此。单选题191._ the calculation is right, scientists can ne
41、ver be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A.Even ifB.As far asC.If onlyD.So long as 参考答案：A即使计算正确，科学家们也不敢肯定他们已包括了所有的变量并精确地模拟了这些变量。even if（即使）表示让步。该从该句前后部分的语义关系看，需要填入的成分应该表达让步的关系。单选题192.Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _ the right date to sit for a test.A.whe
42、n choosingB.when you will chooseC.when you have chosenD.when you chose 参考答案：A有时候，谨慎选择测验日期很有必要。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，即为when you are choosing，省去you are，故A项正确。其他三个选项时态均不正确。单选题193.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which adivivacted my attention.A.unlessB.whenC.until
43、D.while 参考答案：B正当我感到有些沮丧准备离开时，发生的一件事吸引了我的注意力。when引导时间状语从句。单选题194.Ignore that stunning view and keep your eyes on the road, _ admiring beautiful scenery or dramatic buildings puts drivers at risk.A.althoughB.becauseC.whereasD.while 参考答案：B忽略眼前的美景，注意路面，因为欣赏美景或者引人注目的建筑会使司机处于危险之中。本句结构：前半句为祈使句，后半句说明原因，所以用b
44、ecause。Whereas尽管；然而。单选题195._, he always divies his best to complete it on time.A.However the task is hardB.However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task 参考答案：B不管任务多么艰巨，他总是尽全力按时完成。however后接形容词表示“不管多么”。though与形容词连接表示转折关系时，形容词应置于though前面，因此，hard though the task is的表述才正确。单选题
45、196._ we have the official list of participants，we can make the final arrangements accordingly.A.UntilB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.Unless 参考答案：C既然我们现在有官方的参赛者名单了，我们就可以相应地做出最终的安排了。now that既然，由于。until直到。even though尽管。unless除非。只有选项C符合句意。单选题197.I think being alone is never really a bad thing, _ youve got som
46、ething positive to do.A.but forB.provided thatC.in thatD.in case 参考答案：B我认为如果你手头有一些有意义的事情可以做的话，独处也未尝不是件好事。But for要不是。Provided that假如。In that因为。In case万一。单选题198._ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his behaviour.A.Whatever be the reasonB.Whatever reason isC.The reason be suchD.Such to be the reason 参考答案：A无论原因是什么，你的期望与他