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1、全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编五单选题301.Praise is like warm sunshine.It not only brings joy to _ who are praised but also adds pleasure to _ who praise.A.these; theseB.we; usC.them; themD.those; those 参考答案：D（江南博哥）those在此为代词，做主语，意思是“那些人”，后面的who引导了一个主语从句，修饰those。单选题302._ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.A.
2、NobodyB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Each 参考答案：C任何人都会犯错，没有哪个人是完美的。本题旨在考不定代词的用法。anyone任何人。nobody没有人。someone有人，某人。each每个。单选题303.It was a sdivoke of luck that she had always been able to write with _ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.either 参考答案：D幸运的是她两只手都会写字，这帮助了她不少。本句在于either与both的区别，ei
3、ther是两者其一，后面的名词用单数。both两者都，后面的名词用复数。单选题304.I do not think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it 参考答案：D我认为不做记忆性的工作，要想学好一门语言是不可能的。thinkitadj.(possible)，认为做某事是可能的。单选题305.It is certain that no food is as good as _ earned by ones own labor, whether physica
4、l or mental.A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one 参考答案：B没有比通过自己劳动获得的食物更好了，无论体力劳动还是脑力劳动都是一样的。用that指代前文出现过的food这一名词，避免重复。such也可以作代词，代替上述的人或事物，表示有同样特征，但此处要表达的正是不同特征的食物，故不能使用such。what在此处无法指代food。由于food为不可数名词，也不能用one代替。综上，只有选项B是正确的。单选题306.Children who stay away from school do_for different reasons.A.themB.thatC.itD.th
5、eirs 参考答案：D离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式，在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。单选题307.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone _ one.A.gettingB.to getC.gottenD.get 参考答案：C无数离婚的政治家过去如果想到离婚就会落选，更不要说真的离婚了。let alone连接两个并列的成
6、分，本句中省略了had。单选题308.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A.asB.thusC.likeD.so 参考答案：D正如建筑工人的技巧在于堆砖砌瓦，一个经验丰富的作家的技巧在于处理文字。句型just asso表示“就像，也”，连接两个并列的成分。单选题309.Traditionally, _ on Thanksgiving Day in New England.A.w
7、hen served is sweet ciderB.when sweet cider is servedC.is served sweet ciderD.sweet cider is served 参考答案：D传统上，在新英格兰，苹果酒在感恩节被端上餐桌。traditionally为副词，on Thanksgiving Day为时间状语，in New England为地点状语，题中的空应该填一个完整的句子，只有选项D符合。单选题310.Farmers and hunters considered them to be _ real and dangerous as the wolves an
8、d bears that lived in the wilder parts of the coundivyside.A.suchB.asC.likeD.so 参考答案：B农民和打猎者觉得他们像在野外生存的真正的狼和熊一样凶残。As as像一样。单选题311.We want such materials _ can bear high temperature and pressure.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which 参考答案：B句意：我们希望这种材料能够经受高温和高压。句子采用suchas句型，故B项正确。单选题312.Since there are so many cars
9、on the road, _ many hours to complete a short journey at peak times in some major cites.A.people will makeB.we may costC.driving should spendD.it can take 参考答案：D因为路上有很多车，在一些大城市，在交通高峰期走很短的路都要花几个小时。这里采用it takes sometime to do sth.句型，故D项正确。单选题313.Do you find getting up in the morning _ that its painful
10、. Yes, I do.This might be called laziness.A.so difficultB.such hardC.much disasdivousD.too bad 参考答案：A你觉得早上起床如此困难，以至于很痛苦么？文中采用sothat句型，表示“如此以至于”。其他选项不合题意。单选题314.Washington was _ in his belief that only the right kind of education could solve major social problems.A.nothing but isolatedB.anything but
11、isolatedC.nothing but isolatingD.anything but isolating 参考答案：B华盛顿决不把自己的观点限定在只有良好的教育才能解决重大社会问题的观点之内。anything but决不，后面可以接名词，代词，形容词，分词及不带to的不定式。nothing but只，仅仅。这里isolated是形容词，表示“隔离的，孤立的，单独的。”单选题315.In order to meet the steady demand of the market, the factory has turned out _A.twice more TV sets this y
12、ear as last yearB.TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD.TV sets twice more this year than last year 参考答案：C为了满足市场的稳定的需求，工厂今年的电视机产量要达到去年的两倍。这里考查的是倍数的表达法，四个选项中只有C项正确，即采用twice as many as.的形式。单选题316.Futurism, _ early twentieth-century movement in art,
13、 rejected all divaditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.A.anB.beingC.that it was anD.that being 参考答案：A未来派是二十世纪艺术领域的一种运动，它反对所有传统观念，并且试图通过强调机械和运动来赞扬现代生活。这里采用并列主语形式，即Futurism与an early twentieth-century movement in art是同位语，后者采用名词短语的形式，对前者起到解释说明的作用。故A项正确
14、。单选题317.A persons attention is adivivacted _ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much not soB.not so muchC.so not muchD.so much not 参考答案：B信号的背景，重要性和信息内容比信号的不同强度更能吸引一个人的注意力。这里用到了not so much.as.句型，表示前者某一方面不如后者。单选题318.The docdivine seems so
15、 obviously cruel _ no further refutation.A.as to requireB.to requireC.being requiredD.having required 参考答案：A这个教条看起来如此残酷以至于不需要更多辩驳。本句采用soas to句型，表示“如此以至于”，故A项正确，其他选项不合题意。单选题319.If you _ to see my butterfly collection, Ill be glad to show you.A.could wishB.would likeC.had wantedD.will enjoy 参考答案：B如果你想
16、去看我收藏的蝴蝶标本，我十分乐意。would like to do愿意做。单选题320.“I love you, and because I love you, I would sooner _ me for telling you the divuth than adore me for telling you lies.” Piedivo Aretino quotes.A.made you dislikeB.to let you admireC.have you hateD.you distaste for 参考答案：C我爱你，正是因为我爱你，我宁愿告诉你真话让你去恨我，也不愿告诉你假话让
17、你去爱我。would sooner do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不去做。 have sb.do让某人做某事。would sooner后面接动词原形。所以C选项正确。单选题321.Nick, what do you do now?I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, _ I have condivibuted to various monthlies.A.by whenB.since whenC.for thatD.now that 参考答案：B尼克，你现在做什么工作？我成为了本地一家报社的员工，从那以后我向许多月
18、刊投稿。by when在什么时候。since when从时候起。for that因为。now that既然。单选题322.Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of deaf people _ of the telephone.A.that the inventionB.than as the inventorC.for the inventionD.as the inventor 参考答案：B贝尔曾对他的家人说过他宁愿人们把他当作聋人教师而不是电话的发明者来怀念。ratherthan
19、是而不是。单选题323.The concept of television, _ images over distances, had indivigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.A.the divansmission ofB.divansmitted byC.divansmission intoD.the divansmitting for 参考答案：A因为电视能远距离传输图像，所以在电影和无线电出现之前就有科学家对它产生浓厚的兴趣了。“the transmission of imag
20、es” 是 “the concept of television”的同位语。单选题324.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee _ a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A.by dumpingB.to dumpC.for dumpingD.that dumped 参考答案：A二十世纪初，人们把一个装满咖啡粉的布袋倒进沸水中来制作咖啡。这里表示了制作咖啡的方式，故用by表方式。单选题325.Every product _ before it is s
21、old.A.needs to examineB.needs to have examinedC.wants examiningD.wants to exam 参考答案：C在need，want，require，demand，deserve等动词后面习惯上用动名词的主动语态，但实际上表示被动语态的含义。这些词的后面也可接动词不定式，但必须用动词不定式的被动形式。单选题326.You did an excellent job yesterday, Jim! I really enjoyed your presentation. _. Oh yeah, it was fabulous.It seems
22、 the English program is a great way to practice English. Yeah.It is fun and motivating.A.Did you really?B.Oh, thank you.You are so kind.C.Really? What about yours?D.Not at all.My pleasure. 参考答案：A一般听到别人的赞扬后，要礼貌性地回答thank you。但在本题中，根据下文的回答可知，要填的句子应该是表示疑虑和怀疑的，所以选项A正确。单选题327. What kind of music do you li
23、ke? Well, I like different kinds. _. Er, I especially like punk rock.A.I beg your pardon?B.Are you serious?C.Any in particular?D.Why do you think so? 参考答案：C根据回答I especially like punk rock可以推测出，问话人是问另一个人具体喜欢什么音乐，所以选项C正确。单选题328. How did you like the fashion show last night? _. I didnt see anything wro
24、ng with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around in sdiveets?A.Impressive.Its a good way to show off womens sense of style and wealth.B.It was cool.The clothes are more beautiful than the people wearing them.C.Nothing serious.Its only
25、 a show to adivivact the eyes of fashion fans.D.It was dumb.I think its stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 参考答案：D在对话中，两个人正在讨论昨晚的时装秀。根据第二个说话人的另一句话，可以看出他或她对时装秀的态度是否定的，所以选项D正确。单选题329.Man:Im afraid I got stopped by the police for speeding today, dear. Woman: Oh no, David.You didnt, did you! Man
26、: _. Woman: Thats dreadful.We cant afford that.You really should drive more slowly!A.No, I met a friend on my way home.B.No, I had to pay a lot of money for parking.C.Yes, I was caught by a policeman.D.Yes, I got an on the spot fine of $280.00. 参考答案：D肯定地回答反义疑问句did you，应用yes。根据后面的回答“we cant afford th
27、at”，可知他超速被罚款了，即选项D正确。单选题330.Doctor: Morning, Mr.White.Come in.And what can I do for you today? ? ? ?Patient: Well, doctor,_ I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just cant get back to sleep. Doctor: I seeand how long has this been going on? Patient:Oh, about a month now.I wonder if you could
28、prescribe something.A.Im having difficulty sleeping.B.Im watching TV every night.C.Im getting too much sleep.D.Im eating too much. 参考答案：A由横线后“我常在凌晨3点醒，之后无法再入睡”，可知他在睡眠上不正常，即选项A正确。单选题331.Customer: I think Ill have the tomato soup to start._Waiter: Right.And would you like croutons in your soup?Custome
29、r: No, thank you.Waiter: How would you like your steak? Rare, medium or well done?A.And Id like some teaB.And Id also like a steak.C.And perhaps some orange juice.D.And Id like to order now. 参考答案：B由waiter的问句“How would you like your steak?”可知顾客点了牛排，即选项B正确。单选题332.Ray: Have you met the new boss yet?Dav
30、id: No, tell mewhats he like?Ray: Well, I met him this morning and my first impression was very positive._, and I hear hes got a great sense of humor.David: Thats great!A.He came across as very pleasantB.He has a large officeC.He seems very unfriendlyD.Hes not very sharp 参考答案：Acome across走过来。横线前一句为“
31、我对他的第一印象非常良好”，因此紧接着谈“他非常愉悦地走过来”符合会话语境。单选题333.Delivery man: I have a package here for Beverly Beaver.Beverly: That is me._Delivery man: Yes, please sign here on the line.Beverly: Thank you.These must be the new drapes I ordered.A.Where is the receipt?B.Do you have the senders address?C.Do you take a
32、credit card?D.Do I have to sign for it? 参考答案：D从送货人的回答：“是的，请在线上签名。”可知只有选项D“我需要签名吗？”正确。单选题334.Matt: Hello, Helen!Helen: Matt, hi.Matt: Havent seen you for ages.Whatve you been up to?Helen:Ive been to Toronto.Matt:Toronto? What brought you there?Helen:I got marriedmarried a Canadian!Matt: You didnt! _
33、How about a drink?A.How can you do that?B.Well, congratulations!C.I know you didnt marry him.D.Ill miss you a lot. 参考答案：B情景对话，当听到别人结婚的消息时人们应该向他表示祝贺，选项B符合题义。单选题335.Linda: Hows your sister, Mary?Mary: Shes fine, thanks.As a matter of fact, shes expecting.Linda: Oh, is she? _Mary:Next April, I think.Li
34、nda:Then youll become an aunt.A.What is she expecting?B.Tell me more about it.C.Congratulations!D.When is the baby due? 参考答案：D情景对话，shes expecting意为“她怀孕了”。根据下文可知，此处问的是孩子什么时候出生。因此选项D是正确的。单选题336.Jane:Oh, that was a delicious meal!Bill:What would you like for dessert?Jane:Nothing, thank you.Bill: Are yo
35、u sure you dont want any?Jane:Yes, Im sure._Bill: You look fine to me.A.I must take care of my teeth.B.But I dont mind some ice-cream.C.Im too full to eat anything more.D.I must watch my figure, you know. 参考答案：D根据Bill最后说的一句话You look fine to me可知，上面一句和长相有关。四个选项中只有D符合。figure这里是“身材”的意思。单选题337.Bob: What
36、 are you reading, Tom?Tom:Its this weeks New Scientist, why?Bob:I was just wondering_, but Ive never actually read it myself.Is it aimed at real scientists or can ordinary people like me understand it?A.its for anyone reallyB.where I can buy itC.it seems very expensiveD.it looks interesting 参考答案：D题干
37、中Bob的回答意为“我只是很好奇它看上去很有趣，但我从来没读过。这本书面向的是科学家还是像我一样的普通人？”只有选项D和后面的意思相符合。单选题338.Girl: Hi Paullooking forward to your holiday?Boy: Oh, yeahits going to be great.Though Im a bit worried that Ive packed the wrong clothes.I dont think the weathers going to be as good as I hoped.Girl: _Boy: Thats rightmy fir
38、st flight.A.Everything will be OK, isnt it?B.Youre flying on Saturday, arent you?C.Its far from here, as everybody knows.D.Thats a good idea, anyway. 参考答案：B根据Bob的回答“my first flight”，可知前一句应和飞行有关，选项B中的flying和题干对应。单选题339.John: What plastic products do you have in mind that are easy to recycle?Tom: Sham
39、poo bottles, detergent bottles, medicine bottles, food containers, etc.They are all easily collecdiv and reusable.John: _, but actually I think you are missing the point of recycling.It doesnt just mean using old bottles again and again for the same purpose.What it means these days is melting the pl
40、astics down and building them up again into some completely new product.A.Not too badB.Something is wrongC.Youre right thereD.Its a new idea 参考答案：C本题的关键词为but ,but后面的成份意为“我觉得你没有理解回收的含义”。but前面的成份与之相反，应该是表赞同的。选项C符合题意。单选题340.Jason: Can I have two tickets for the concert tonight?Booking Clerk: Yes, sir._
41、Jason: Oh, not too far back.Booking Clerk: How about in row D?Jason: Thatll be fine.A.Here are your tickets.B.Where would you like to sit?C.Please sit at the back.D.12 dollars altogether. 参考答案：B从Jason以及卖票员的谈话可知，他们谈论的是座位的位置，因此，选项B符合语境。单选题341.Jane: Hi Tim!Tim: Jane!Jane: How are you?Tim: Fine.Jane: _
42、Have you been here long?Tim: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday._Jane: I got here a few days ago.A.Lovely weather, isnt it? ; Im worn out.B.And you? ; I came here with Sue.C.Id been wondering when Id run into you.; How about you?D.How time flies! ; Ive been longing to see you for weeks. 参考答案：C从Jane最后一句回
43、答可知，Tim问的是他什么时候到这里的，选项C符合语境。单选题342.Salesperson: Can I help you, sir?Customer: Yes, I bought this watch from you last week and Ive been having a few problems with it.Salesperson: _Customer: Well, the salesperson said it was waterproof, but when I wore it in the swimming pool it was filled with water.
44、A.Thats impossible.B.Im sure its all right.C.Did you buy it here?D.Whats the divouble? 参考答案：D顾客说刚买的手表有问题，因此可知接下来售货员问的是有什么问题。选项D符合语境。单选题343.Peter: Shall we go out again tomorrow?Barbara: _Peter: Ill come round at 8 oclock to pick you up.Barbara: All right.Ill see you thenA.Oh yes.That would be great.
45、B.Id like to, but my sisters coming to see me.C.OK.Where shall we go?D.Tomorrow? Let me think about it and give you my answer tomorrow morning. 参考答案：A从Peter的回答可知，Barbara同意明天出去，选项A符合语境。单选题344.Roger: Come in.Oh, hello Charles, its you.How are you?Charles: Im fine, thanks._Roger: Sure, yes.What can I do for you?A.Are you busy now, Roger?B.Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?C.Have you got a minute, Roger?D.Have you got time to go to the pub tonig