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1、全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编二单选题76.The nursing staff are exhausted; theyve been _ all weekend.A.on callB.on guardC.on lineD.on padivol 参考答案：A（江南博哥）这些保育员已忙得精疲力竭了，整个周末他们都是随叫随到。on call随叫随到的，待命的。on guard站岗，警惕。on line排队。on patrol在巡逻中。单选题77._, I would like to thank Professor Osterhaus for offering me the chance
2、 to do this study, and for all the support throughout the study period.A.In the beginningB.At firstC.To begin withD.To start 参考答案：C首先，我想感谢Osterhaus教授给我这次学习的机会以及在此学习期间所有的支持者。to begin with（过程、事件、情况）刚开始的时候；（用于给出某事最重要的理由）首先，第一。in the beginning起初。at first起初，首先。in the beginning 和at first 用法类似，一般后文会出现对比或者转
3、折。to start 需要与with搭配，意为“最初，一开始；首先”。因此本题答案为C项。单选题78.Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy _ on my birthday.A.returnsB.memoriesC.congratulationsD.greetings 参考答案：AMary送给我生日礼物并祝我生日快乐。many happy returns on ones birthday祝贺生日用语：年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。单选题79.The old lady _ leaving the store without paying for th
4、e goods.A.refusedB.deniedC.rejectedD.defied 参考答案：B那位老太太否认自己没有付钱就离开了商店。deny否认，拒绝。deny doing sth.拒绝做某事。refuse拒绝，谢绝，可接不定式，表示拒绝做某事，也可接名词。reject拒绝，抵制，语气比refuse强，表示断然拒绝，后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。如果不同意一种意见或信仰，要用reject。defy公然反抗。单选题80.She has to work hard to keep the house _ and tidy with three small children.A.smoothB.n
5、eatC.compactD.plain 参考答案：B因为家里有三个小孩，她必须力保房间干净整洁。smooth平滑，圆滑。neat整洁的，灵巧的，优雅的。compact紧凑的，紧密的。plain清楚的。单选题81.The building looks deserted but theres _ to be someone on guard there.A.stillB.simplyC.boundD.probable 参考答案：C这个房子似乎被遗弃了，但一定有人看守它。be bound to必然，不得不；必须；束缚于。单选题82.As the plane flew off towards the
6、mountains in the distance the sound of its engines gradually _.A.died awayB.sank downC.dropped offD.went out 参考答案：A随着飞机飞向远处的山脉，引擎的声音逐渐消失。die away渐息，渐弱。sink down沉落。drop off离开，散去；逐渐减少。go out出去；熄灭；过时。单选题83.Could I change my pounds _ dollars, please? Im off to the USA shortly.A.fromB.againstC.forD.by 参考
7、答案：C我不久就要去美国了，你能帮我把英镑兑换成美元吗？change sth.for sth.一物交换另一物，此处是“兑换钱币”的意思。单选题84.We would greatly _ any advice you may care to give.A.estimateB.appraiseC.appreciateD.evaluate 参考答案：C你若不介意给我们提意见的话，我们将会感激不尽。appreciate赏识，鉴赏，感激。estimate估计，估价，评估。appraise评价。evaluate评价，估计。单选题85.The defendant was _ to ten years in
8、prison for robbing a jewellery shop.A.accusedB.sentencedC.finedD.punished 参考答案：B被告因抢劫珠宝店被判处10年的有期徒刑。sentence宣判，判决，常用be sentenced to的搭配形式。accuse控告，谴责，常和of搭配。fine罚款。punish惩罚，处罚。单选题86.We must firmly follow the path of development that is _ Chinas national conditions.A.comparable toB.familiar withC.cons
9、istent withD.similar to 参考答案：C我们必须坚定不移地走与中国国情相符的发展道路。consistent with符合，与一致。comparable to可比较的，比得上的。familiar with熟悉，了解。similar to跟类似的，与同样的。单选题87.If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed _ me.A.againstB.withC.forD.about 参考答案：B如果我弄丢了这块新手表，父母将会非常生气。be annoyed with sb.因为某人感到生气，其它选项不能与annoy搭配
10、，所以B项正确。单选题88.Does brain power _ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A.descendB.declineC.reduceD.collapse 参考答案：B随着年龄的增长我们的记忆力会减退吗?科学家有一些新奇的回答。decline减退，衰退。reduce 减少。collapse 崩溃，倒塌。descend下降。因而只有B项符合题意。单选题89.I dont believe in Browns adventure at all.It sounds so _.A.incredibl
11、eB.credibleC.incredulousD.credulous 参考答案：A我一点都不相信布朗的奇遇，听起来让人难以置信。incredible难以置信的。 credible可靠的，可信的。incredulous怀疑的。credulous轻信的。所以A项符合题意。单选题90.Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% _, over July 2006.A.separatelyB.individuallyC.independentlyD.respectively 参考答案：D在2006年7月间，当
12、地城市和农村地区的石油销售量分别提高了24和50%。respectively分别地。separately分开地。individually个别地。independently独立地。因此D项符合题意。单选题91.The shipping authorities followed the _ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A.channelB.wayC.courseD.direction 参考答案：C船运当局在雷达屏幕上追踪不明潜艇的轨迹。course轨迹，进程。channel频道。way路。direction方向。由此可见
13、C项符合题意。单选题92.They were married for fifteen years but have now _ up and live apart.A.splitB.dividedC.divorcedD.separated 参考答案：A他们结婚有15年，但是现在他们分居了。本题考的是与介词up搭配的动词，split up离婚，分居。divide与into搭配使用，分开。divorce和separate是不及物动词。单选题93.Did you get any information from Peter?He _ an expert, but he doesnt seem to
14、know much.A.believes to beB.is supposed to beC.thought to beD.is claimed being 参考答案：B他被认为是一个专家，但是他似乎知道的并不多。be supposed to be被认为是，A和C选项为主动语态，believe to be相信是，thought to be 认为是，而D项的claim常用于主动语态，和介词to搭配，意为“声称”。单选题94.An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame.Each film takes a very long
15、time to make, and so _ are essential to see the project through to the end.A.research and developmentB.continuity and relaxationC.diversions and rewardsD.dedication and commitment 参考答案：D漫画家要逐个构建作品，每一部电影都要花上很多时间来制作，因此献身和投入是将工程进行到底的关键。dedication献身，贡献。commitment委托事项，许诺，承担义务。see.through将进行到底。continuity连
16、续性。relaxation松弛，放松，减轻。diversions转向，转移。单选题95.How can you left the party without saying “good-bye”?I was angry with John.He shouted at me and my patience _.A.ran overB.ran awayC.ran throughD.ran out 参考答案：Drun out耗尽，用光。run over跑过去，溢出。run away潜逃，失控。run through跑着穿过，刺，戳，贯穿。how come怎么发生的。单选题96.We cant do a
17、ny more now.Lets call it a _.A.dayB.haltC.stopD.night 参考答案：A我们现在就做这么多，今天就到这儿吧。call.a day终止或结束某事。单选题97.Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike.Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals _ dolphins and porpoises are m
18、ammals while fish are not.A.different in thatB.different so thatC.differ in thatD.differ so that 参考答案：C虽然我们倾向于认为海豚、鲸、鱼类基本属于一种动物，但它们并不相同。尽管它们看起来很相似，但这三种动物还是有不同之处，海豚和鲸属于哺乳动物，而鱼类则不是。differ in在不同。that引导宾语从句，所以C项正确。单选题98.I cant agree with my Mum.I think that such an old-fashioned dress cant cost a _.She
19、says 100 pounds is a real _.A.lot of money; luckB.bargain; luckC.fortune; bargainD.big sum; fortune 参考答案：C我不同意妈妈的看法，我认为这样一条过时的裙子不可能花太多的钱，但她却说一百英镑已经够便宜了。a fortune一大笔钱，a real bargain表示“以便宜价格购得之物”。单选题99._ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seven
20、teen.A.Junior crimeB.Juvenile delinquencyC.Minor crimeD.Senior delinquency 参考答案：B青少年犯罪在上升，有20的重罪是17岁以下少年所犯。Juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪，其他均不符合文意。单选题100.The Smiths were leaving that _ town.Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a _ coundivy life.A.crowded; peaceful
21、B.deserted; peacefulC.desert; thrillingD.empty; sour 参考答案：ASmiths一家离开了那个拥挤不堪的城市。每一个人都想离开这个又嘈杂又肮脏的小镇，去寻找一个安静的地方。从后一句话可以推知这个小镇很拥挤，人们都想寻找一个安静的地方。单选题101.When I first began writing poedivy, I think the poems that I had studied at school _ my approach and the things I wrote about.A.communicatedB.impressed
22、C.influencedD.discussed 参考答案：C当我第一次创作诗歌的时候，我发现在学校学的诗歌影响着我的创作方法和创作内容。influence影响。communicate交流，传染。impress留下印象。discuss讨论。单选题102.Were going to paint the town _ to celebrate our win.A.blueB.purpleC.goldD.red 参考答案：D我们打算去酒吧庆祝我们的胜利。paint the town red为口语中的习惯用法，表示“到酒吧或其他娱乐场所玩乐”。单选题103.My husband and I need t
23、o _ our investments in order to plan for our retirement.A.elevateB.scheduleC.coordinateD.prescribe 参考答案：C为了将来退休作打算，我和我的丈夫需要调整一下投资。coordinate协调，调整。elevate提升，提高。schedule安排。prescribe开处方。单选题104.I really _ when I asked him how his wife wasthey got divorced last year!A.landed on his feetB.got off the wron
24、g footC.found my feetD.put my foot in it 参考答案：D我真的失言了，我问他“你的妻子好吗”？这真的令他很难堪，因为他们去年就离婚了。put ones foot in失言，得说错话，令人难堪。land on ones feet安然脱险。get off the wrong foot开始做某事时就错了。find ones feet能够站稳，能够走稳。单选题105.The total of such areas gets divided _ between the total number of flats per floor: the larger the n
25、umber of flats per floor, the lesser is this area _ gets added to the area of the flat.A.sufficiently; whereB.proportionately; thatC.equally; asD.adequately; when 参考答案：B每层楼的公寓数量和其面积成反比：公寓数量越多，公寓的面积就越小。proportionately成比例地，另外area后面是一个定语从句用来修饰它。sufficiently足够地。equally平等地。adequately足够地。单选题106.Therefore,
26、 whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be, _ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil divibunal.A.will step intoB.shall run intoC.have to abide byD.must answer for 参考答案：D无论谁撒谎，不管他的企图多么好，不管他事先知不知道，都要为结果负责任，在民事法庭上受到惩罚。answer for 对
27、负责任。step into步入。run into跑入。abide by遵守。单选题107.Despite the _ hope that she could pass on her wisdom and her story posthumously, as Mammy and Lowly have done with her, still Ella seems to find no substitution for children, _ through the novel with her inability to reproduce.A.essential; scrabblingB.obt
28、ainable; sufferedC.potential; sdivugglingD.claimable; anguished 参考答案：C尽管有希望在她死后把其智慧和故事传承下来，就像Mammy和Lowly做的那样，Ella仍然没有找到孩子的替代品，与她自己无法生育这一事实的斗争贯穿着整个小说。potential潜在的，可能的。struggling斗争。essential本质的。scrabbling乱涂，乱写。obtainable可得到的。suffer遭受。claimable可要求的。anguish痛苦。单选题108.Though the movie purports to be a sat
29、irical examination of capitalism (as was the original 1974 version), its vague discussion of money and power _ very little.A.adds up toB.comes up withC.puts up withD.makes up for 参考答案：A尽管这部电影的目的在于对资本主义进行讽刺性的检讨（就如同1974年最初的那个版本一样），但它对于金钱和权力的含糊讨论意味不了什么。add up to总计达；意味着。come up with找到或提出(答案、办法等）。puts up
30、 with忍受，容忍。makes up for补偿，赔偿。单选题109.At that time no ones even studied the problem, _ divied to do anything about it.A.not to sayB.far moreC.in no wayD.much less 参考答案：D当时没有人研究这个问题，更不用说作任何尝试了。much less更不用说，更何况。not to say虽说不上。far more更多，远远。in no way决不。单选题110._the popular belief that classical music is
31、too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A.Compared toB.Condivary toC.Familiar toD.Subject to 参考答案：B与大众认为的古典音乐过于复杂这一观点恰恰相反，古典音乐极简单而只有天才才能创造出的这份简单。compare to与相比。contrary to和相反。familiar to对熟悉。subject to服从于。单选题111.It is hard to tell whether the coundivy is going to have an ec
32、onomic boom or a _.A.confessionB.submissionC.recessionD.divansmission 参考答案：C很难判断现在该国的经济是繁荣还是衰退。confession坦白，忏悔。submission归顺，服从。recession经济衰退，撤退。transmission 传送，传播。单选题112.Why cant you and Sarah go to the movies tonight? We are _ a mathematics test tomorrow and I must prepare for it.A.supposed to have
33、B.supposedly to haveC.supposed to havingD.supposedly to having 参考答案：A你和莎拉今晚为何不能去看电影？我们明天要参加数学考试，我必须得做些准备。be supposed to do应该，被期望。单选题113.All living creature are thought to _ an organism that came into being three billion years ago.A.descend toB.descend onC.descend intoD.descend from 参考答案：D人们认为所有的生物都是
34、在三十亿年前起源于微生物。descend to屈尊去做某事。descend on袭击。descend into向下行。descend from起源于。单选题114.Having a _ attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A.forgivingB.bearableC.compoundD.tolerant 参考答案：D对持有不同看法的人怀有包容的态度是一个人受过良好教育的表现。bearable可忍受的,可容忍的。compound合成的，复合的，混
35、合的。虽然forgiving和tolerant都可译为“宽容的”，但forgiving强调能够原谅别人的过错，而tolerant则包含“能够包容不同的思想、观点等”这个意思。单选题115. My brother still hasnt made a decision _ the new engineering project.A.in spite ofB.on account ofC.with regard toD.in proportion to 参考答案：C我哥哥还没有在新的工程项目上做出决定。in spite of不管。on account of由于。with regard to关于。i
36、n proportion to相对于来说；与成比例。单选题116.Hello, Mr.Brown, Im ringing about our component delivery.Its not arrived yet and its already three oclock in the afternoon. Lets see .its _ reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A.owing toB.likely toC.due toD.subject to 参考答案：C预定在周二下午交给你。be due to预期，预定。 owe to由于，因为。be likely
37、 to很可能。be subject to受支配，从属于，可以的，常遭受单选题117.Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still _ the idea that the earth was the cendive of the universe.A.clung toB.applied toC.adapted toD.condivibuted to 参考答案：A在最后接受新模式的人里，有部分是宗教信仰者，那时依然坚信地球是宇宙中心的观点。cling to坚持，忠于(
38、某观念、信条等)；紧抓，紧附,，紧偎(某人)。e.g.She clung to the hope that her son was not dead.她抱定儿子并没有死的希望不放。apply to适用于；向申请（要求）；致力于，专心于。adapt to变得习惯于使适应于，能应付。contribute to捐献。单选题118.Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to _ considerable impact.A.escapeB.overwhelmC.w
39、ithstandD.suppress 参考答案：C骨骼看似僵硬，但也显示出某种程度上的弹性，能使骨架承受一定的冲击。withstand经受，承受。escape逃避，避开；免除。overwhelm压倒，制服；打败。suppress压制；镇压；禁止发表，查禁；隐瞒。单选题119.Lance returned to cycling and divaining only five months after he was _ diagnosed with cancer.A.aggressivelyB.drasticallyC.exactlyD.initially 参考答案：D兰斯最初被诊断为癌症，仅在五
40、个月之后，他就回到了自行车赛场，继续训练。initially最初，开头。aggressively好争斗地，挑衅地。drastically激烈地，彻底地。exactly正确地，严密地。单选题120.Great minds generally look at life in a way _ to themselves.A.peculiarB.confinedC.similarD.unusual 参考答案：A大智之人都以他们自己的方式看待生命。peculiar (to)特有的，独具的。confine (to)限制；局限于。similar (to)类似的；同类的。unusual罕有的，异乎寻常的；独特
41、的，与众不同的。单选题121.Above all, they want to study a _ question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A.contraryB.fundamentalC.solemnD.progressive 参考答案：B首先，他们要研究一个基础性问题：人类是否真正了解这个他们居住的地球？fundamental基础的。contrary相反的，相违的。solemn严肃的；庄严的。progressive不断前进的，有进展的；进步的，先进的。单选题122.Tina, I hear you had a
42、 good journey to the Maldives last week.How was it? I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was _ satisfactory.A.not anythingB.nothing fromC.nothing butD.anything but 参考答案：D缇娜，听说上周你在马尔代夫有个愉快的旅行，怎么样啊？我很欣赏那里美丽的景色，但是旅店差强人意。根据意思可知Tina对旅店很不满意，anything but符合题意，表示“除之外任何事(物)都， 根本不”。nothing but只有，只不过。
43、单选题123.Although he has no education, he is one of the _ businessmen in the company, which was established by Mr.Smith three years ago.A.sternestB.shrewdestC.nastiestD.laziest 参考答案：B虽然他没有教育背景，但是他是公司里最精明的经营者。而该公司是史密斯先生三年前创建的。Stern严厉的，苛刻的。Shrewd精明的。Nasty肮脏的，下流的。Lazy懒惰的。单选题124.When Ian was injured, Harr
44、y was chosen as a last-minute _ for the rugby team.A.preferenceB.diversificationC.alternativeD.replacement 参考答案：D当Ian受伤时，Harry被选为橄榄球队里最后的替代。replacement代替, 替换, 更换；替换的人物。preference偏爱；优先权；优惠。diversification变化，多样化。alternative取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物。单选题125.Not until the _ of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteen
45、th century did the United States have a national park.A.commencementB.dedicationC.evolvementD.devotion 参考答案：B直到19世纪末黄石公园举办启用典礼美国才开始拥有国家级的公园。 dedication表示“启用仪式，启用典礼”，符合句意，故B项正确。Commencement毕业典礼。Evolvement进化。Devotion热爱，投入。单选题126.The elephant had some_ relatives called mammoths，which lived during the Stone Age.A.remoteB.distantC.relevantD.distinct 参考答案：B大象有着被称为猛犸象的远亲，生活在石器时代。distant relative远亲。是固定说法。remote偏僻的，遥远的，通常指地理上的偏远。relevant相关的；切题的，中肯的。distinct独特的；不同的；明显的，清楚的。单选题127.Many old houses are being demolished to_ new buildings and pa