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1、2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试英语（专升本）考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】（江南博哥）选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough正确答案：D参考解析：D选项读 ，其他选项读a。2. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. fearB. bearC. wearD. pear正确答案：A参考解析：A选项读 ，其他选项读e。3. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. postB. costC. mostD. host正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读 ，其他选项。4. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线
2、部分读音不同的选项（）A. chaseB. baseC. easeD. case正确答案：C参考解析：C选项读z ，其他选项读s。5. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. scareB. sceneC. scoreD. scale正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读s ，其他选项读sk。6. 【词汇与语法知识】Johnson_ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A. had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes正确答案：A参考解析：句意：当
3、Johnson 的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了。空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时。根据句意，空格处应用过去完成时，故选A。7. 【词汇与语法知识】Cultural exchange plays an important role _ promoting relation between the two countries.A. inB. onC. atD. to 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥 着重要作用。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意 为“在中起重要作用”。 8. 【词汇与语法知识】The two teache
4、rs taught him 30 years ago，but _ of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. eachD. neither 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：三十年前两位老师都教过他，但是现在老师们都认不出他了。根据but可知前后两句意思相反，即“现在老师们认不出他了”，故排除A，C两项。none 指“三者或三者以上任意一个都不” ， neither指“两者之间任意一个都不”，故选D。 9. 【词汇与语法知识】The education committee_ his proposal without giving him any
5、reason.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in正确答案：B参考解析：句意：教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。turn up意为“出现；调大” ， turn down意为“拒绝；关小”， turn out意为“结果是” ， turn in 意为“归还”，故选B。10. 【词汇与语法知识】He_ late into the night ，but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is us
6、ed to workingD. is used to work正确答案：A参考解析：句意：以前他经常加班到深夜，但现在因为身体原因，他早早就睡了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”， be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，故选A。11. 【词汇与语法知识】Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us_ closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. very正确答案：B参考解析：句意：现代科学技术缩短了人与人之间的
7、距离，拉近了我们的距离。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个可以修饰形容词比较级closer 的副词。most 一般修饰形容词的最高级形式， much可以修饰形容词的比较级形式， too和 very 不能修饰比较级，故选B。12. 【词汇与语法知识】The news _the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A. whichB. howC. thatD. why正确答案：C参考解析：句意：总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连接词引导同位语从句，且只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，故选C。13. 【词汇
8、与语法知识】Researchers are trying to _whats wrong with their experiments.A. pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out正确答案：D参考解析：句意：研究人员正试图找出他们实验中存在的问题。pull out意为“退出；（火车）驶出”，call out意为“唤起，召集”， take out意为“取出，除去”， figure out意为“弄清楚”，故选D。14. 【词汇与语法知识】My computer broke down yesterday. Ill have it _as soon as
9、 possible.A. fixingB. fixedC. fixD. to fix正确答案：B参考解析：句意：我的电脑昨天坏了，我会尽快修好的。have sth. done为固定用法，have在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为“使某事被做”，故选B。15. 【词汇与语法知识】The question I am going to raise today is in _with yesterdays discussion.A. connectionB. companyC. contrastD. contact正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我今天要提出的问题与昨天的讨论有关。be in connectio
10、n with意为“与有关”，为固定搭配，且符合句意，故选A。be in company with意为“随同，随行” ，be in contrast with意为“与某物形式对比”， be in contact with意为“与某物接触；与某人交往”。16. 【词汇与语法知识】l still remember the house_ we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where正确答案：D参考解析：句意：我仍然记得我们2010年到达西雅图时住的房子。分析句子可知，空格处需要填一个连接词引导定语从
11、句。先行词是the house，定语从句中缺少地点状语， where 可以作地点状语，故选D。17. 【词汇与语法知识】_，the issue doesnt seem to be difficult at all.A. With my viewB. From my viewC. For my viewD. In my view正确答案：D参考解析：句意：在我看来，这个问题似乎并不困难。 in my view意为“在我看来”，为固定短语，故选D。18. 【词汇与语法知识】l couldnt go to the meeting because I had to_ my brother after
12、his accident.A. take afterB. look afterC. look overD. take over正确答案：B参考解析：句意；我不能去参加会议，因为我不得不在我哥哥出事后照顾他。take after意为“效仿，长得像”， look after意为“照顾”， look over意为“仔细检查” ，take over意为“接管”。故选B。19. 【词汇与语法知识】Tom _the car accident if he hadnt drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC. would have avoi
13、dedD. will avoid正确答案：C参考解析：句意：如果Tom在开车前不喝酒，他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知，该句是对过去的虚拟。从句的 谓语动词用 lad done形式，主句的谓语动词用would have done形式，故选C。20. 【词汇与语法知识】Whenever I was free，I would chat with John，Helen and a few_ friends.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others正确答案：C参考解析：句意：每当我有空的时候，我就会和Johnson ， Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的
14、复数形式，分析句子可知，空格处需填一个形容词。theother+名词复数特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，相当于the others ，指剩余的全部； another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”； other 作形容词时指“其他的”，作代词时指“另外一个”； others相当于“other+名词复数”，指剩余的另一些，并非全部。故选C。材料题根据下面资料，回答21-35题 Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible（21）preparing f
15、uture generations to become productive and honest citizens ， who will（22）to society for the whole of their adult life. Obviously，the most common reason（23）teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a（n）（24）impact on t
16、he world and change peoples lives，（25）few professions have a direct impact on（26）a better society as teachers do. People tend to（27）their teachers for years after they finish school ， for good teachers can（28）their students to become something that they （29） thought they could be ， or to work（30）a f
17、ield that they thought they did not（31）. Teachers are also important because they provide（32）for their students. In certain iow-income areas（33）some students may not have both of their parents（34）， teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right（35）， even when th
18、ey are not in the classroom. Generally ，teachers impact on students can last all through their life. 查看材料21. 【完型填空】第（21）题选A. ofB. inC. forD. to正确答案：C参考解析：be responsible for通常指对负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsible to通常 指“对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示 “对做某事负有责任”。查看材料22. 【完型填空】第（22）题选A. attributeB. contributeC. subs
19、tituteD. distribute 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献。 attribute意为“把归因于”； contribute意为“捐献， 做贡献”，常与to搭配； substitute意为“代替”； distribute意为“分配”。根据句意，故选B。 查看材料23. 【完型填空】第（23）题选A. whatB. whyC. whichD. how 正确答案：B参考解析：分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语 从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决定教书的最常见原因 是能够改变现状。reason作先行词，定语从句表示某
20、事物的 原因，则引导词用why.故选 B。 查看材料24. 【完型填空】第（24）题选A. firmB. positiveC. definiteD. absolute 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生积极的影响，改变人们的生活。firm意为“坚定的”， positive意为“积极的”， definite意为“明确的”， absolute意为“绝对的”。根据句意，故选B。 查看材料25. 【完型填空】第（25）题选A. orB. butC. soD. and 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的ma
21、ny professions 和空格后的 few professions 以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，but意为 “但是”，表转折，故选B。 查看材料26. 【完型填空】第（26）题选A. creatingB. discoveringC. inventingD. designing 正确答案：A参考解析：本句句意：很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating 意为“创造”， discovering，意为“发现”， inventing，意为“发明”， designing 意为“设计”。根据句意，故选A。 查看材料27. 【完型填空】第（27）题选A. re
22、mindB. rememberC. reflectD. review 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：人们在完成学业后往往会记住 他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒，使想起”， remember意为“记得”， reflect意为“反映”， review 意为“复查；重新考虑”。根据句意。故选B。 查看材料28. 【完型填空】第（28）题选A. inspireB. forceC. orderD. demand 正确答案：A参考解析：本句句意；因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意为”激励”， force意为“强迫”， order意为“命令”， deman
23、d意为 “要求”。根据句意，故选入。 查看材料29. 【完型填空】第（29）题选A. neverB. ratherC. everD. still 正确答案：A参考解析：本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用，使他们成为从未想过的样子。never意为“从不”， rather意为“相当；稍微”， ever意为“曾经” ， still意为 “仍然”。根据句意，故选八。 查看材料30. 【完型填空】第（30）题选A. inB. onC. asD. at 正确答案：A参考解析：本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法胜任的领域工作。in a field意为在某
24、一领域”，符合题意，故选A。 查看材料31. 【完型填空】第（31）题选A. actB. fitC. askD. sit 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act 意为“行动，表现”， fit意为“适合”，ask意为“询问”， sit意为“坐下”。根据句意，故选B。 查看材料32. 【完型填空】第（32）题选A. requestsB. commandsC. guidanceD. reference 正确答案：C参考解析：本句句意；教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要求 ， comm
25、ands意为“命 令”， guidance意为”指导”， reference 意为“参考”。 根据句意，故选C. 查看材料33. 【完型填空】第（33）题选A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which 正确答案：B参考解析：本句句意：在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教师可以产生重要的影响，帮助 学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语 从句引导词，且在从句中作地点状语，故选B。 查看材料34. 【完型填空】第（34）题选A. awayB. aheadC. alongD. around 正确答案：D参考解析：away意为“离开，在别处” ， ahea
26、d意为“在前面” ， along，意为“向前；一起” ， around意为“四周，周围”， have.around意为“有在身边”，符合题意，故选 D。 查看材料35. 【完型填空】第（35）题选A. decisionsB. revisionsC. correctionD. connection正确答案：A参考解析：decisions 意为“决定”，revisions意为“修订，复习”，connection意为“改正” ， connection意为“联系”， make the right decisions意为“做出正确决定”，符合题意，故选A。材料题根据下面资料，回答36-39题 Music
27、 is part of the structure of our society ； it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches（丰富） so many lives. Why ， then ， is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education. l am 20 years old and began playing the piano
28、 at the Barracudas Band in Barrow -in- Furness ，aged seven. The funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project ， aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on ， a “ soft”subject or a luxuryit
29、 is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the coresubjects of our curriculum ， our society will be worse off. We need joy ， empathy（共情） and hope on this planet more than ever ， and taking away
30、 childrens opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians（“Every Child a Musician，”Awards for Young Musicians ， to name but a few ） ， we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying
31、 creativity ， innovation（创新） and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline ， empathy ， determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth. Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have
32、 learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it. I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic. Let us make it available to every single child. 查看材料36. 【阅读理解】Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The fu
33、nding for music education has been cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C. The project the author was in no longer exists.D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.正确答案：A参考解析：文章第二段The funding for the centre has now been cutThe funding for that has also been cut now”表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了
34、。故选A。查看材料37. 【阅读理解】What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealing with social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children learn core subjects. 正确答案：C参考解析：文章第三段提到，音乐不是附加的，不是“软”科目，也不是奢侈品它
35、绝对是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出，音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。故选C。 查看材料38. 【阅读理解】What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music should be made popular acros
36、s the country. 正确答案：A参考解析：文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分，它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会，就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。故选A。 查看材料39. 【阅读理解】What is the authors attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indiff
37、erent. 正确答案：A参考解析：纵观全文，作者强调了音乐的重要性，认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和希望，能增强纪律、同情心，决心和合作，并提供一种社区感和价值感。因此，作者对于音乐怀有积极的态度。 材料题根据下面资料，回答40-43题 In 2011 ， a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titledGuilty ! ”to YouTube. He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly.Bu
38、t the second dog ， Denver ， sat shaking in a corner ， her eyes looking down ， which made Robert believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her apparent admission of guilt ， he yelled at her，“You did this !” Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine. In the kennel（狗窝）! ”Following the comma
39、nd ，the dog shut herself in. The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then，“dog shaming has become popular on the internet ， as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance， I ate an extra large pi
40、zza ， admits a chocolate Lab. Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing. But according to a researcher at Barnard College ， what we consider to be a dogs guilty look is no sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study ， the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat ，and t
41、hen asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone ， the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog. When the owners returned，they were toldregardless of the truththat their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong，blames
42、 followed， and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who hadnt eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who hadso long as their owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret ， one group of researchers wrote in a 2012 paper ， the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show
43、 obedience（顺从）to their owners. 查看材料40. 【阅读理解】What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs conflict with other pets.B. Dogs naughty behaviors.C. Dogs trust in their owners.D. Dogs apparent guilty looks.正确答案：D参考解析：根据文章第一段中的“a video titled*Guilty ! seeing her apparent admission of gui
44、lt可知l ， Robert想在YouTube 上用他的视频展示狗 内疚的表情。查看材料41. 【阅读理解】How did people react to Roberts video?A. They started to share dog-shaming photos.B. They began to blame their own dogs.C. They began to read stories about dogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog. 正确答案：A参考解析：根据文章第二段“dog shaminghas becom
45、e popular on the internet， as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior可知，人们看到Robert的视频后，开始在网上分享狗内疚的表情的图片。故选A。 查看材料42. 【阅读理解】What does“a chocolate Lab in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A scientist.B. A dog.C. A researcher.D. A c
46、at. 正确答案：B参考解析：文章第二段提到，人们看到Robert 的视频后，开始在网上分享狗内疚的表情的图片，它们颤抖着承认自己干了坏事。 由此可以推断， a chocolate Lab是一只狗。 查看材料43. 【阅读理解】Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners attention.B. To deceive their owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to thei
47、r owners. 正确答案：D参考解析：文章最后一段最后一句提到，狗做出内疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服从的一种方式。 材料题根据下面资料，回答44-47题 In the race to the moon ， who came in first ? You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong， Buzz Aldrin ， and Michael Collins ， the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 ， which reached the moon in May1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing. But t