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1、2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分、选择题（105 分）一、语音知识（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A.breakB.cleanC.heatD.peace 2.A.fatherB.NeitherC.thiefD.thus 3.A.bearB.hearC.pearD.wear 4.A.buttonB.excuseC.useD.music 5.A.allowB.belowC.brownD.powder二、词汇与语法知识（共 15
2、小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Was the gentlemans name David?No.I dont think so, but .go on,please.A.many thanksB.never mindC.not at allD.Id like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message? A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write 8.George ought to have arrived this time.A.duringB.byC.in
3、D.on9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, hewont stop until it .A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one other11. I never seem to have any time. with my parents. A.spendB.spentC.havin
4、g spentD.to spend 12.The story is too hard to understand.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it. A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because 13. will John get to the company?In three hours.A.How fastB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon 14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.
5、A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must15.I came across this old book while I my room . A.cleanB.was cleaningC.have cleanedD.will clean16. Tom is than George ,but John is the of the three.A.tallest,tallerB.tall taller C.taller,tallestD.taller,tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep thei
6、r eyes for a minute.A.CloseB.to closeC.closedD.closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A.spreadB.to closeC.closedD.Closing19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact Im smarter than he is.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which20.A good teacher must be too strict too weak. A.either
7、;orB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.both;and三、完形填空（共 15 小题：每题分，共 30 分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。In the past，l always thought that being a teacher was an easyjob.ButIchangedmy 21 WhenIbecameapar-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme 22 could help teach his students how to make awebs
8、iteaboutthemselves.I 23 becausecomputeris what Ido well and didnt think teaching computer would be that 24 .ButwhenItaughtRichardsclass,someofthe students 25 with their friends while I was explaining howtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem, 26 Richard taught me to think why they weredoing this
9、. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the studentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didnt 29 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 30 the same thing.Thatmade me stop. Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are
10、 31 this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good. 33 in the future.Pleasehelpuswhenwedontunderstandandmost 34 ,dontbequicktobeangrywhenwefail. 35 of us are perfect but wit
11、h your help we can be successful.21.A.planB.mind.C.choiceD.decision22.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.when23.A.admitted 24.A.dangerous 25.A.chattedB.failed B.hard B.WorkedC.obeyed C.Interesting C.performedD.agreed D.wise D.travelled26.A.orB.forC.butD.And27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing28.A.itselfB.
12、himselfC.themD.me29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading32.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD. when33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer34.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably35.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None四、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每题 3 分，共 45
13、分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. ”My friends and I would laugh and call each other ” hamburger” (汉堡)and ” biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 year
14、s ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk.At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger
15、and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our health. Everyone
16、has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say “Eating chocolate makes you fat .” while others say“ Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质) like iron an
17、d magnesium(镁). ”In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36. What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A. Its fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.B. Your health depends on what you eat,C. Its important to eat what you lik
18、e.D. Your life looks like what you eat,37. Which of the following does the author probably like now?A. Whole milk.B.Fried chicken. C.French fries.D.Boiled potatoes. 38.What is the authors opinion on advice? A.Refuse it if you dont like it.B. Consider it when making your decision.C. Accept it if you
19、have read about it.D. Pass it to your friends.BNancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.Nancy knew that her knowledge would be be
20、st shared in a one-to-onesituation.Shefound herperfectmatchinOperation Jump Start( OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the-goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者) , and provides them with workshops on writing,
21、leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the mov
22、ies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holidays how together!”I know Im not like anyone else in Yaniras life,” Nancy says, ” Its been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn. ”Much to Nancys excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City,EEXwh
23、ere Nancys father taught for his whole life. . These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around,” Nancy says.39. The word ” underdog” in Paragraph l probably refers to A. students who need help to succeedB. dogs that are not liked by th
24、eir ownersC. smart high school studentsD. poor company workers40. What is Operation Jump Start ( OJS) in the text? A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B. Its an organization helping high school students.C. Its a school teaching leadership skills.D. Its a program training volunteers.
25、 41.Who is Yanira in the story?A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A teacher from John Jay College.C.A student Nancy helped.D.A relative of Nancys.42. According to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yarura A.sing in the holiday showB.travel to New YorkC.go to collegeD.make progress CA world like no other-
26、 perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest.No rainforest is the same yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthofthe Equator (赤道). You can find rainforests indSouth America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from
27、 the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare ( 公 顷 ) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of al
28、l the plants,birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living, The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchaway
29、that their leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects ( 昆 虫 ). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or fly across the bra
30、nches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest Life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a highspeed. A few thousand years ago,rainforests covered as
31、much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5.3% . We hope that the world governmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheir powerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforour existence.MisgivingsIn the Philippines ， where couples marry younger than in most nations，only 20
32、% of those over age 45 Say they d stay with the same husband or wife.Mismatched Malaysia is highest with men ( 48%) who would give up their marriage if given the chance.In Italy,however,42%of wives would say goodbye to their husbands.43. According to the text, we can find rainforests in . A.BritainB
33、.CanadaC.ThailandD.U.S.A.44. Why are rainforests important to the world?A. They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.B. They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C. They can provide food for different kinds of insects.D. They produce the best wood for house building.45. What can b
34、e seen in a rainforest according to the text? A.The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.B. Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C. Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D. Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch thos
35、e of the other trees.46. How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?A.Less than 5.3%B.Nearly 12%C.More than 50%D.Around 22.5%It s said that human beings have restless (不安分的) hearts, but this month s global survey ( 调 查 )suggests otherwise. On average, 68 percent of the responden
36、ts ( 调查对象)in 15 countries would again say “ I do ” to their husbands or wives. In the United States,Brazil, and Great Britain, respondents over 45 are more likely than younger people to feel satisfied with their choices. But in Canada, France, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Spain, its the 45-
37、and-unders who feel more happily matched.So Happy Together China83%Philippines76%Germany73%Netherlands73%Australia72%Spain72%Russia71%U. K.66%Brazil65%Canada63%Italy63%U. S.63%France62%India62%Malaysia59%D47. How many people on average would marry the same person again?A.68%. B.48%. C.42%. D.20%.48.
38、 In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?A.Canada. B.France. C.India. D.The U.S.49. In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?A.China. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.The Philippines. 50.Which country has the lowest per
39、centage of happy couples?A.Australia. B.Spain. C.Malaysia. D.The Netherlands 五、补全对话:根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示: Bill 到商店买 L 号的黄村衫，得知该颜色村衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。( Bill=B;Sopping Assistant=A) A:Can 1 help you,. sir?B:Yes. Im looking for a yellow shirt. A: 5
40、1 ?B:Size L.A:Sorry. The yellow ones of your size 52 . B:Its a pity. Do you have that size in blue then? A:Yes. Blue is 53 this year.B:Well. 54 ?A:Sure. look! I fits you well B:Yes, it does. 55 ?A:150 yuan. B:OK.Ill take it.六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是: 1.与父母外
41、出旅行2.看车展3.读一本英文小说(novel)注意:词数应为 100 左右 Dear Tom ,Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析1. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为e，B 项读音为i，C 项读音为i，D 项读音为i， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同2. 【答案】C【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为，C 项读音为，D 项读音为，故C 项与其他 3 项不同3. 【答案】B【解析】A 项读音为e(r)，B 项读音为(r)，C 项读音为e(r)，D 项读音为e(r)，故B 项与其他 3 项不
42、同4. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为 ju，C 项读音为ju，D 项读音为ju， 故A 项与其他 3 项不同5. 【答案】B【解析】A 项读音为 a，B 项读音为，C 项读音为 a，D 项读音为a，故B 项与其他 3 项不同6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:那位先生的名字是大卫吗? 不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢;I d like to 我想,我愿意;not at all-点也不; never mind 没关系,不用担心。根据语境,本题选B。7. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗?
43、take a message 为固定搭配，意为“传话,捎口信”。故本题选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辩析。句意: 乔治这时应该已经到了。during .期间;on .上.不与this time 连用;in 在里，亦不与this time 连用;by 与this time 连用时意为“此时,这时”。根据句意,本题选B。9. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意:一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until.引.导时间状语从句时,从句不能用将来时,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。it 指代picture,与finish 是被动关系,故应使用被动语态。故本
44、题选A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other 其他的,另外的;the other 两者中的另一个;another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数; one other 另一个, 再一个,即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意,本题选C。11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语,用未解释说明 to 之前的名词。由此可知,本句中 to spend with my parents 为修饰time 的后置定语。故本题选D。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查
45、连词辩析。句意:这个故事太难理解了。是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since 从以来，因为,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;because 因为，引导原因状语从句;if 如果，常引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本题选B。13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意:约翰多久 能到公司? 三个小时后。how soon 多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答;how long 多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+ 时间点”作答;how often 多经常(问频率),常以“数词+ times a we
46、ek/ month/year.”作答;how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选D。14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败,他们一定成功了。must have done 意为“一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选D。15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while 引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的 came 可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选B。16. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意:汤姆比乔治高， 但约翰
47、是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be +形容词比较级+ than+ B” 表示“A 比B 更.;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A 在.中是最的”。故本题选C。17. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词 asked,且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于 eyes 与close 是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选C18. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意;在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has +过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响。此外sprea