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1、七 年 级 深 圳(S)同步辅导（同步辅导（13-1613-16版）版）1 1 精讲精练精讲精练 2 2 巩固提高巩固提高 3 3 缤纷课外缤纷课外收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳说词解语说词解语同步课堂同步课堂活学活用活学活用Words&Phrases ReadingListening&Speaking第14版精讲精练说词解语说词解语说词解语说词解语against【词语点拨词语点拨】against作作介介词词，意意为为“反反对对；不不同同意意”。其反义词为其反义词为for，意为，意为“支持；同意支持；同意”。如：。如：Were they for or against the plan
2、?他们是支持这项计划还是反对呢？他们是支持这项计划还是反对呢？说词解语说词解语against against作作“反反对对”讲讲时时，常常用用的的结结构构和和搭搭配配有有be against doing sth.(反反对对做做某某事事)和和play against(与与比赛比赛)。如：。如：说词解语说词解语againstJiang Shu is against going there by bus.江树不同意坐公交去那儿。江树不同意坐公交去那儿。Your team is going to play against their team next Monday.下周一你们队要和他们队比赛。下周一
3、你们队要和他们队比赛。说词解语说词解语against against作介词，还可意为作介词，还可意为“靠；倚靠；倚”。如：。如：She stood with her back against the door.她背靠着门站着。她背靠着门站着。说词解语说词解语against【即学即练即学即练】从括号中选出合适的词完成句子。从括号中选出合适的词完成句子。1.Im _(against/for)building a new factory here.It will pollute the environment.2.Nick is _(against/for)the idea of having a
4、picnic because he doesnt want to stay at home all day.againstfor说词解语说词解语against【即学即练即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。3.我们要在篮球比赛中对抗二班。我们要在篮球比赛中对抗二班。We are going to _ _ Class Two in the basketball game.play against说词解语说词解语fight【词语点拨词语点拨】fight作作动动词词，意意为为“与与斗斗争争”，其其过去式为过去式为fought。如：。如：Arm yourself and b
5、e ready to fight.武装起来准备战斗吧。武装起来准备战斗吧。fight作作动动词词时时常常与与介介词词for,against搭搭配配使使用用。fight for意意为为“为为斗斗争争”。fight against意意为为“对对抗抗；为为反反对对而而斗斗争争”。如：如：说词解语说词解语fightTheyre fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。他们正为自由而战。He fought against his illness for two years.他同疾病斗争了两年。他同疾病斗争了两年。说词解语说词解语fight fight作动词，还可表示作动词，还可表示“
6、打架打架”。如：。如：Dont fight with him.别跟他打架。别跟他打架。说词解语说词解语fight【拓展拓展】fighter作名词，意为作名词，意为“斗士；战士斗士；战士”。说词解语说词解语fight【即学即练即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。4.老师们经常鼓励学生们为他们的未来奋斗。老师们经常鼓励学生们为他们的未来奋斗。Teachers often encourage students to _ _ _.5.佛雷德和谁打架了？佛雷德和谁打架了？Whom did Fred _ _?fight 说词解语说词解语fightfor their futur
7、efight with说词解语说词解语harmful【词语点拨词语点拨】harmful作作形形容容词词，意意为为“有有害害的的”，由由harm加后缀加后缀-ful构成。如：构成。如：Burning straw gives out harmful gases into the air.焚烧秸秆会向大气排放有害气体。焚烧秸秆会向大气排放有害气体。说词解语说词解语harmful harmful常常用用于于词词组组be harmful to，表表示示“对对有有害害”，可可以以指指对对人人有有害害处处，也也可可以以指指对对物物有有害害处处，相相当当于于do harm to或或be bad for。如：。
8、如：说词解语说词解语harmfulEating too much candy is harmful to your teeth.吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。=Eating too much candy does harm to your teeth.=Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.说词解语说词解语harmful【拓展拓展】harm既既可可作作名名词词，也也可可作作动动词词，作作名名词词，意意为为“危危害害；害害处处”；作作动动词词，意意为为“损损害；伤害害；伤害”。说词解语说词解语harmful【即学即练即学即练
9、】同义句转换。同义句转换。6.Waste batteries are bad for the environment.=Waste batteries _ _ _ the environment.=Waste batteries _ _ _ the environment.are harmful todo harm to第14版精讲精练同步课堂同步课堂同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【要点链接要点链接】for example和和such as都都表表示示“例例如如”。区别在于：区别在于：要点要点1 for example&such as同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读 for example表
10、表列列举举时时，一一般般只只列列举举同同类类人人或或物物中中的的“一一个个”，可可放放在在句句首首、句句中中或或句末，常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。如：句末，常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。如：Some sports,for example,motor racing,can be dangerous.有些运动，比如赛车，是很危险的。有些运动，比如赛车，是很危险的。同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读 such as表表列列举举时时，一一般般列列举举同同类类人人或或物物中中的的几几个个例例子子，放放在在被被列列举举的的事事物物与与前前面面的的名名词词之间，且之间，且as后不能用逗号。如：后不能用逗号。如：I
11、have many good friends here,such as Grace,Mike and Tony.我我在在这这儿儿有有很很多多好好朋朋友友，比比如如格格蕾蕾丝丝、迈迈克克和托尼。和托尼。同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【一试身手一试身手】根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。1.很很多多东东西西都都是是不不可可见见的的。例例如如，我我们们就就看看不不见空气。见空气。A lot of things are invisible._ _,we cannot see the air.For example同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读2.当当我我去去韩韩国国的的时时候
12、候，我我想想去去很很多多城城市市，比比如如首首尔尔和大邱。和大邱。When I visit South Korea,I want to go to many cities,_ _ Seoul and Taegu.such as同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【要点链接要点链接】be made of意为意为“由由制成制成”，表示制，表示制成的成品可以看出原材料是什么。如：成的成品可以看出原材料是什么。如：The table is made of bamboo.这张桌子是由竹子制成的。这张桌子是由竹子制成的。要点要点2 be made of&be made from同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读
13、 be made from也也表表示示“由由制制成成”，但它表示制成的成品看不出原材料。如：，但它表示制成的成品看不出原材料。如：The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的纸是木头做的.同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【一试身手一试身手】用介词用介词of或或from填空。填空。3.Lego is made _ plastic.The plastic is made _ oil.4.How wonderful!The house is made _ glass.offromof同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【要点链接要点链接】millions of意意为为“大大量量的
14、的，数数以以百百万万计计的的”。hundred,thousand,million,billion等等词词后后加加s，且且与与介介词词of连连用用，表表示示一一个个笼笼统统的的数数目目，修修饰饰可可数名词复数。数名词复数。要点要点3 millions of同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读如：如：Millions of people like the TV show.数百万人喜欢这个电视节目。数百万人喜欢这个电视节目。同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读 当当hundred,thousand,million,billion等等前前面面有有具具体体的的数数词词时时，不不管管数数词词是是否否大大于于1，其
15、其本本身身都用单数形式。如：都用单数形式。如：About five hundred people died in the earthquake.大约五百人死于那次地震。大约五百人死于那次地震。同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【一试身手一试身手】根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空。根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空。5.She got eight _(million)dollars for appearing in that film.6._(million)of fans felt sad about the death(死亡死亡)of the singer.millionMillions同步课堂同步
16、课堂要点解读要点解读【要点链接要点链接】stop doing sth.意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”，表，表示停下手中正在做的事情；示停下手中正在做的事情；stop to do sth.意意为为“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”，表示停下手中正在，表示停下手中正在做的事情去做另一件事。如：做的事情去做另一件事。如：要点要点4 stop doing sth.&stop to do sth.同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读如：如：The students stopped talking.学生们停止了讲话。学生们停止了讲话。The students stopped to listen to the
17、teacher.学生们停下来去听老师讲课。学生们停下来去听老师讲课。同步课堂同步课堂要点解读要点解读【一试身手一试身手】根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空。根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空。7.Can you two stop _(play)the game and come to help us?8.“Im hungry.Lets stop _(have)lunch in the restaurant,”Tom said to his father.playingto have第14版精讲精练活学活用活学活用活学活用活学活用.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用
18、其正确形式填空。其正确形式填空。ask,fight,harm,smoke,thousand活学活用活学活用1.Those young men _ really hard to win the game.2._ of years ago,people knew little about the Earth.3.The water in the river is _ because the river is polluted.ask,fight,harm,smoke,thousandfoughtThousandsharmful活学活用活学活用4.My father stopped _ 5 year
19、s ago and he feels much healthier now.5.Sasha is against _ others for help.She thinks we can do it ourselves.smokingaskingask,fight,harm,smoke,thousand活学活用活学活用.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Dick _ _ _(停下来去系停下来去系)his shoe.2.The wine is _ _ _(由大由大米酿造的米酿造的).stopped to tiemade from rice活学活用活
20、学活用3.Its said that Vitamin C can help _ _ _(对抗感冒对抗感冒).4.The smell of the flower might be _ _(对对有害有害)your pet.5.He Xuan has met many famous people._ _(比比如如),she once met Yao Ming.fight against coldsharmful to/bad forFor example第15版巩固提高基础巩固题基础巩固题 (Unit 4)(上上)Words&Phrases.按要求写出相应的单词。按要求写出相应的单词。1.rescu
21、e(同义词同义词)_ 2.fight(过去式过去式)_ 3.harm(形容词形容词)_ 4.for(反义词反义词)_savefoughtharmfulagainstWords&Phrases5.discussion(动词动词)_6.gas(复数复数)_7.carry(第三人称单数第三人称单数)_8.dig(现在分词现在分词)_discussgasescarriesdiggingWords&Phrases.汉译英。汉译英。1.的栖息之地的栖息之地 _ 2.为为提供提供 _ 3.在很多方面在很多方面 _ 4.主要的卫士主要的卫士_ 5.砍倒砍倒_(be)home toprovide with in
22、 many waysmajor fighterscut downWords&Phrases6.在艰难的环境中在艰难的环境中 _7.打羽毛球打羽毛球 _8.植树节植树节 _9.在我们日常生活中在我们日常生活中 _10.和和道别道别 _in difficult environmentsplay badmintonTree Planting Dayin our daily livessay goodbye to Words&Phrases.词汇选择。词汇选择。i.根据句意，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的根据句意，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。选项。()1.I hear you are agai
23、nst his plan.Yes,although most of people at the meeting think its good.A.dont think B.are for C.dont supportCWords&Phrases()2.Henry,what does this paragraph tell us?Well,it tells us that we can produce lots of useful things with wood.A.make B.find C.takeAWords&Phrases()3.Do you think WeChat is a gre
24、at invention?Yes,of course.It makes our lives more convenient.A.easier B.richer C.happierAWords&Phrases()4.Im busy today.How about discussing it tomorrow afternoon?Okay.Thats fine with me.A.listening to B.talking about C.looking atBWords&Phrases()5.Dont talk on the phone for too long.Its harmful to
25、your ears.I know,Mum.A.famous for B.useful for C.bad forCWords&Phrasesii.根据句意选择合适的单词，完成句子。根据句意选择合适的单词，完成句子。()6.Hey,Mark!Would you please _ the chairs out?OK,but I need some help.A.catch B.carry C.climbBWords&Phrases()7.Was the driver hurt badly in the accident?Um,yes,the doctors did their best to _
26、him but failed.A.protect B.fight C.saveCWords&Phrases()8.Dear,we need to buy two beds and a set of sofa for our new house.Theres a new _ shop on the Main Street.Lets go there!A.flower B.fruit C.furnitureCWords&Phrases()9.Where is Frank?Have you seen him,Leo?Yeah.He is _ a hole in the garden.He wants
27、 to plant a tree.A.digging B.cutting C.coveringAWords&Phrases()10.My mum always tells me that the _ task(任任务务)for a student is to study hard.So does my mother.A.busy B.small C.majorC.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。正确形式填空。(be)good for,(be)made of,for example,in fact,fight against,look a
28、round,millions of,take inWords&PhrasesWords&Phrases1.We have to get ready to _ difficulties.2.The whole wall is _ chocolate.How cool!fight againstmade of(be)good for,(be)made of,for example,in fact,fight against,look around,millions of,take inWords&Phrases3._ your class.How many students wear glasse
29、s?4.You can use any two colours _,red and yellow.Look aroundfor example(be)good for,(be)made of,for example,in fact,fight against,look around,millions of,take inWords&Phrases5.More sunlight will be _ your drooping(耷拉的耷拉的)plants.6.Heroes come in different sizes._,anyone can be a hero.good forIn fact(
30、be)good for,(be)made of,for example,in fact,fight against,look around,millions of,take inWords&Phrases7.The organization tries to plant _ trees around the world.8.I cant wait to get out of the city and _ some mountain air!millions oftake in(be)good for,(be)made of,for example,in fact,fight against,l
31、ook around,millions of,take inReading.根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，填写单词。根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，填写单词。1.The _(松松树树)trees are always green all the year round.2.It took me two hours to dig the two-metredeep _(洞洞).3.Look!There is much waste _(气气体体)coming from that factory.pineholegasReading4.You should keep this _(容容器器)out
32、of the reach of children.5.Water pollution has been a _(主主要要的的)problem in our city.6.O_ is very important and people cannot live without it.containermajorxygenReading7.Cassie,can you i_ what life will be like in 100 years time?8.Animals are our friends.We should try our best to s_ them.magineaveRead
33、ing9.Yesterday we had a class meeting to d_ where to go for the school trip.10.The teacher used many easy e_ to teach his students about grammar.iscussxamplesReading.根根据据Reading部部分分的的内内容容，按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求，在在空空格格处处填填入入一一个个适适当当的的词词或或使使用用括括号号中中词词语语的的正正确形式填空。确形式填空。Reading Trees hel
34、p people in many ways.They take in(1)_(harm)gases and keep the air cool and clean.They produce oxygen for people(2)_(breathe).They are also major fighters against air(3)_(pollute).harmfulto breathepollutionReading Trees also make peoples lives more convenient.Many of the things in peoples daily live
35、s come from trees.(4)_ example,paper and pencils.In fact,people get a lot more from trees.They get fruit and oil from(5)_(they).Tea comes from the(6)_(leaf)of trees.And a lot of the furniture in their houses(7)_(be)made of wood.ForthemleavesisReading Trees are really important.Its hard to imagine(8)
36、_ world without trees.(9)_ people cut down millions of trees every year.They should stop(10)_(do)that and try their best to save trees.aButdoingListening&Speaking.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Kevin says he will do his best _(learn)English.2.Annas father asks her to form(养养成成)the habit of _(get)up ear
37、ly.to learngettingListening&Speaking3.Jack doesnt know what _(buy)as a birthday present for his friend.4.The man made a large forest by _(plant)a tree every day for 35 years.5.Many people want to stop _(travel)by air because of climate change.to buyplantingtravellingListening&Speaking.根据对话内容和所给首字母，补
38、全对话。根据对话内容和所给首字母，补全对话。A:Ive just read a news report about Wahid Sardar.B:Well,who is Wahid Sardar?A:Hes a farmer from Jashore.Hes been removing nails(拔除钉子拔除钉子)from the trunks and(1)b_ of trees.ranchesListening&SpeakingB:Hes done a great job!A:Yes.Until now,Wahid has removed 250 kilogrammes of nails
39、from 22,000 trees.Can you(2)i_ that?B:Wow!magineListening&SpeakingA:And the 58-year-old man has also been planting trees.He has planted about 20,000 trees.He said it is a good way to(3)f_ against pollution.B:I think Wahid is a good(4)e_ to us.He tells us what we ordinary(普普通通的的)people can do to prot
40、ect the environment.ightxampleListening&SpeakingA:Right.The report also said that Wahid Sardar wanted to use his own story to encourage others to plant and(5)s_ trees.ave第16版缤纷课外阅读理解阅读理解1-5 DABCB完形填空完形填空1-5 ACACA6-10 CBBAB收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳【自我归纳自我归纳】汉译英。汉译英。Reading1.与与作斗争作斗争 _2.提供提供给给 _3.的故乡、所在地或发
41、源地的故乡、所在地或发源地_fight against provide with be home to收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳4.了解了解 _5.吸收吸收 _6.来自来自 _7.例如例如 _8.确切地说确切地说 _9.环顾四周环顾四周 _know abouttake income fromfor examplein factlook around收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳10.由由制成制成 _11.砍伐砍伐 _12.数以百万计的数以百万计的 _13.对对有好处有好处 _14.在在的帮助下的帮助下 _15.在某人的脑海里在某人的脑海里 _be made ofcut
42、downmillions ofbe good forwith the help of in ones mind收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳Other parts16.此刻此刻 _17.玩得开心玩得开心 _18.在打电话在打电话 _19.跟某人说再见跟某人说再见 _20.蔓延；遍布蔓延；遍布 _at the momenthave funon the phonesay goodbye to sb.spread across收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳21.由于；因为由于；因为 _22.结果结果 _23.的数量的数量 _24.尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力 _25.处于危险
43、之中处于危险之中 _26.根据根据 _because ofas a resultthe number ofdo ones bestin dangeraccording to收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳【学以致用学以致用】根据汉语提示，填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。根据汉语提示，填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。1.People might go deaf _(由于由于)noise pollution.2.Do you know where most natural pearls(珍珠珍珠)_(来自来自)?because ofcome from收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳3.Co
44、uld you please _(提提供供给给我我)some books on the Chinese language?4.Mr Wang wrote the letter to _(跟跟道别道别)his friend Xin Jian.5.He was _(打打电电话话)when I arrived at his house so I let myself in.provide me withsay goodbye toon the phone收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳6.Some wild animals are _(处处于于危危险险之之中中)because people cut down many trees.7.Many people see their pets as friends._(结结果果),their pets become an important part of their lives.in dangerAs a result收藏夹之重点短语归纳收藏夹之重点短语归纳8.Bhutan keeps its environment clean by controlling(控控制制)_(游游客的数量客的数量).the number of visitors谢 谢 聆 听！