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1、2021年年英语考试大纲英语考试大纲词汇表词汇表(短语局部短语局部)1a bit(of)2a few3a great deal(of)4a good/great many(of)5a kind of6a little7a lot of8a number of9a pair of10 a piece of 有一点有一点,一会儿一会儿一些一些,少量少量(接可数名接可数名词词)大量大量,许多许多(不可数不可数)大量大量,许多许多一种一种,一类一类一点一点,少许少许(接不可数接不可数)许多许多,大量大量一些一些,许多许多(the number(the number of)of)一双一双,一副一副一块一
2、块,一张一张,一片一片,一那一那么么Page 111 above all12 according to13 add up to14 after all15 after class16 again and again17 agree to do sth.18 agree with sb.19 ahead of20 all in all 首先首先,首要首要(强调重要性强调重要性)根据根据,按照按照(to为介词为介词)合计达合计达.(to为介词为介词)毕竟毕竟,终究终究课后课后 (放学后放学后:after school)反复地反复地,再三地再三地同意做某事同意做某事同意某人同意某人/某人的话某人的话
3、在在.之前之前总的来说总的来说,总计总计 Page 221 all kinds of22 all over23 all right24 all the best25 answer for26 apart from27 arrive at(in)28 as a matter of fact29 as a result(of)30 as.as 各种各样的各种各样的到处到处,普及普及,结束结束行了行了,好吧好吧,(,(病病)好了好了一切顺利一切顺利对对.负责负责除去除去,除了除了(except+besides)(except+besides)到达某地到达某地(in(in大大,at,at小小)事实上事
4、实上,其实其实(作为作为)结果结果像像,如同如同 Page 331 as soon as32 as far as33 as if34 as long as35 as though36 as usual37 as well38 as well as39 belong to40 be proud of 一一.就就.就就.;.;远到远到.好似好似,仿佛仿佛只要只要(字面义与引申义字面义与引申义)好似好似,仿佛仿佛(=as if)(=as if)通常通常,平常地平常地也也,还有还有除除.之外之外(也也)()(字面义与引字面义与引申义申义)属于属于(to(to 为介词为介词,无进行时无进行时和被动态和被
5、动态)骄傲骄傲,自豪自豪(take pride in)(take pride in)Page 441 be strict with sb.in sth.42 both.and43 break away from44 break down45 break in46 break off47 break out48 break up49 bring in50 bring on 对对.严格要求严格要求两个都两个都,既既.又又.脱离脱离.损坏损坏;分解分解(化学变化化学变化),抛锚抛锚闯入闯入,插嘴插嘴,打断打断打断打断;折断折断突然发生突然发生,爆发爆发(vi.)(vi.)分解分解(物理变化物理变化)
6、;分裂分裂引来引来,引进引进,吸收吸收引起引起,导致导致,使前进使前进 Page 551 bring up52 build up53 by accident54 by air(bus,train,ship)55 by and by56 by day57 by the way58 call for59 call in60 call on 教育教育,培养培养逐步建立逐步建立偶然偶然(=by chance)(=by chance)乘乘不久以后不久以后,逐渐地逐渐地日间日间,在白天在白天(比较比较by the by the day)day)顺便说顺便说提倡提倡,号召号召,需要需要召来召来,召集召集拜访
7、拜访,访问访问 Page 661 call up62 care for63 carry off64 carry on65 carry out66 catch up with67 change into68 check in69 check out70 clear up 号召号召,打打 喜欢喜欢;照顾照顾(病人病人)比较比较 aboutabout携走携走,夺走夺走继续下去开展比较继续下去开展比较try ontry on开展开展,执行比较执行比较try outtry out 赶上赶上(或超过或超过)比较比较keep keep 转换成转换成,把把.变成比较变成比较 forfor报到报到,登记登记查明
8、查明;结账结账整理整理,收拾收拾,放晴放晴 Page 771 come about72 come across73 come back74 come down75 come from76 come in77 come off78 come on79 come out80 come to 发生发生,产生产生(vi.)(vi.)(偶然偶然)遇见、发现遇见、发现回来回来,想起来想起来落落,下来下来出生出生(于于),),来自来自进入进入,进来进来从从.离开离开,脱落脱落来吧来吧,赶快赶快出来出来,出版出版,发行发行(vi.)(vi.)共计共计,到达到达 Page 881 come true82 com
9、e up83 come up with84 compare to85 compare with86 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.87 connect to88 connect with89 cut down90 cut off 变为现实变为现实,成为事实成为事实上来上来,上升上升,抬头抬头 追上追上,想出想出(主意主意)与与.相比相比;比作比作与与.相比相比祝贺祝贺.连接连接,相连相连与与.相连相连砍倒砍倒切断切断 Page 991 cut up92 day and night93 do ones best(to do)94 deal with95 depend
10、on(upon)96 die out97(be)different from98 divide up99 divide.into.100 do some cleaning (shopping)齐根割掉齐根割掉,切碎切碎日日夜夜日日夜夜 尽最大的努力尽最大的努力处理处理,对付对付依靠依靠,相信相信消失消失,灭亡灭亡 与与.不同不同分配分配把把.分成分成.做扫除做扫除(买东西买东西)Page 10101 dozens of102 drop in103 due to104 each other105 earn/make ones living by106 either.or107 enjoy one
11、self108 even if109 even though110 ever since 几十几十顺便走访顺便走访(某人某人)由于由于,因为因为(to为介词为介词)相互相互 (以以)谋生谋生或者或者.或者或者.过得愉快过得愉快即使即使,尽管尽管即使即使,尽管尽管自那时起直到现在自那时起直到现在 Page 11111 face to face112 fall asleep113 fall ill114 far away 115 far from116 feel like doing117 figure out118 fill.with119 fill in120 find out 面对面面对面入
12、睡入睡患病患病,病倒病倒遥远的遥远的远离远离想要想要.理解理解,想明白想明白用用.填充填充填充填充查明查明,发现发现,了解了解 Page 12121 first of all122 for ever123 for example124 for good125 from now on126 from then on127 from.to128 from time to time129 get along with130 get away 首先首先永远永远例如例如永远永远从今以后从今以后,今后今后从那时起从那时起从从.到到.不时不时,偶尔偶尔与与.相处相处逃逃;离离 Page 13131 get
13、back132 get close(to)133 get down134 get down to(介词介词)135 get in136 get off137 get on138 get on with sb.139 get through140 get together 返回返回;回来回来;回家回家接近接近降下降下 开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)进入进入,收获收获,到达到达脱下脱下(衣服等衣服等););下车下车上车上车;过活过活与与.相处相处通过通过,拨通拨通()()聚会聚会,联欢联欢 Page 14141 get up142 give away143 give back144 give i
14、n145 give out146 give up147 go ahead148 go away149 go by150 go fishing (shopping,skating)起床起床分发分发归还归还;送回送回屈服屈服,让步让步分发分发放弃放弃走在前面走在前面,领先领先;干吧干吧走开走开,离去离去走过走过;经过经过;过去过去 (去去)钓鱼钓鱼Page 15151 go for152 go for a walk153 go in for154 go off155 go on156 go on doing.157 go on with158 go out159 go over160 go thr
15、ough 主张主张散步散步参加参加,喜欢喜欢走开走开继续继续继续干某事继续干某事继续继续出去出去,熄灭熄灭仔细检查仔细检查,复习复习浏览浏览;翻阅翻阅,通过通过,经历经历Page 16161 grow up162 had better(do/not do)163 hand in164 hand out165 have/catch a cold166 hang on167 hang up168 have a gift for169 have a good time170 have classes 长大成人长大成人,成长成长 最好最好(做做)上交上交;交纳交纳分发分发患感冒患感冒不挂断不挂断,等待
16、片刻等待片刻挂断挂断 对对.有天赋有天赋玩得快乐玩得快乐上课上课 Page 17171 have fun with172 have(got)to173 have to174 hear of/about175 hear from176 help oneself to177 help sb.with sth.178 help.out179 hold on180 hold ones breath 玩得快乐玩得快乐不得不不得不;必须必须不得不不得不;必须必须听说听说,知道知道收到收到.的来信的来信请随便吃点请随便吃点帮助做某事帮助做某事帮助某人解决困难帮助某人解决困难等一等等一等(别挂别挂 )屏住呼吸
17、屏住呼吸 Page 18181 hold out182 hold up183 hundreds of184 hurry up185 in a hurry186 in all187 in a word188 in common189 in debt190 in danger 伸出伸出;坚持坚持,维持维持阻挡阻挡,使停顿使停顿几百几百,成百上千成百上千赶快赶快,快点快点匆忙匆忙,很快地很快地总之总之简言之简言之,总之总之共同共同,共有共有欠债欠债处在危险状态处在危险状态 Page 19191 in fact192 in(the)front of193 in need of194 in order1
18、95 in order that196 in order to197 in other words198 in peace199 in public200 in surprise 事实上事实上,实际上实际上 在在.前面前面需要需要,缺少缺少按顺序按顺序为了为了(后接句子后接句子)为了为了(后接后接do)do)换句话说换句话说安静安静,宁静宁静当众当众;公开公开吃惊吃惊,惊讶惊讶 Page 20201 in the end202 in time203 instead of204 join in205 join up206 just now207 keep back208 keep doing s
19、th.209 keep off210 keep on 最后最后,终于终于及时及时,来得及来得及代替代替,而不是而不是参加参加,参加参加联合起来联合起来现在现在,刚刚刚刚留下留下继续做某事继续做某事勿踏勿踏;勿踩勿踩继续继续(进行进行)Page 21211 keep ones word212 keep up213 knock at214 knock into sb.215 laugh at216 lead to217 let in218 let out219 live on220 look after 守信守信保持保持;维持维持;继续继续敲敲撞上撞上嘲笑嘲笑导致导致,导向导向让让.进来进来,放进
20、放进放掉放掉,泄露泄露以以.为主食为主食照顾照顾 Page 22221 look ahead222 look down upon223 look for224 look forward to225 look into226 look out227 look through228 look up229 lots of230 make a face 向前看向前看,展望未来展望未来看不起看不起,轻视轻视寻找寻找盼望盼望调查调查留神留神,留神留神看穿看穿,浏览浏览查找查找许多许多,大量大量做鬼脸做鬼脸,做苦脸做苦脸 Page 23231 make friends with232 make up233
21、make up of234 make up ones mind235 millions of236 more or less237 neither.nor238 next to239 no doubt240 no longer 与与.交朋友交朋友和解和解,化装化装由由.组成组成,构成构成下决心下决心数以百万计数以百万计或多或少或多或少既不既不.也不也不.紧接着紧接着,相邻相邻无疑地无疑地不再不再 Page 24241 not any more242 not at all243 not only.but also244 not so.as245 not till/until246 now and
22、 then247 now that248 of course249 on(the,an)average250 on duty 不再不再一点也不一点也不,绝非绝非不仅不仅.而且而且.不像不像,不如不如直到直到.才才不时不时,偶尔偶尔既然既然当然当然 平均平均值日值日,值班值班 Page 25251 on foot252 on show253 on time254 on/over the radio255 once again256 once more257 once upon a time258 one after another259 open up260 or else 走路走路,步行步行展
23、出展出,上演上演准时准时通过收音机通过收音机再一次再一次再一次再一次从前从前一个接一个一个接一个开启开启;开创开创;开辟开辟否那么否那么,要不然要不然 Page 26261 ought to262 out of breath263 out of order264 out of work265 over and over again266 pass by267 pay attention to268 pay back269 pay for270 pay off 应该应该上气不接下气上气不接下气不正常不正常,出毛病出毛病失业失业反复反复,重复重复经过经过注意注意归还归还(借款等借款等)付款付款偿清
24、偿清(欠款等欠款等)Page 27271 persuade sb.to do272 pick out273 pick up274 point out275 point to276 prevent.from277 put away278 put down279 put off280 put on 说服说服选出选出拾起拾起,接收接收;接接.指出指出指向指向阻碍阻碍,防止防止储存储存记下记下推迟推迟穿穿,戴上戴上,上演上演 Page 28281 put on a performance282 put on weight283 put out284 put up285 put up with286 r
25、ather than287 refer to288 regard.as289 ring back290 ring off 演出演出发福发福,增加体重增加体重扑灭扑灭,关熄关熄挂起挂起,举起举起,贴贴忍受忍受而不而不,非非提到提到,涉及涉及,有关有关把把.看作看作回回 挂断挂断 Page 29291 ring up292 right away293 right now294 run away295 run out of296 save ones life297 scores of298 see.off299 sell out300 send for 打打 给给立即立即,马上马上立即立即,马上马上
26、逃跑逃跑,失控失控用完用完挽救某人生命挽救某人生命许多许多,大量大量为某人送行为某人送行卖完卖完,出卖出卖派人去叫派人去叫(请请)Page 30301 send out302 send up303 sentence.to death304 separate.from.305 set down306 set free307 set off308 set out309 set up 309 settle down310 show off 发出发出,派遣派遣发出发出,射出射出 判处死刑判处死刑分开分开放下放下释放释放,解放解放动身动身,使爆发使爆发出发出发;开始开始建立创立建立创立 定居定居,平静下
27、来平静下来炫耀炫耀 Page 31311 side by side312 so as to313 so far314 so far as315 so long as316 so.that317 sooner or later318 speed up319 spend.on320 stand for 肩并肩肩并肩,一起一起以便以便,为的是为的是到目前为止到目前为止(表示程度表示程度,范围范围)就就.只要只要太太.以至于以至于.迟早迟早,早晚早晚加快速度加快速度在在.花钱花钱代表代表,象征象征 Page 32321 stick to322 stop doing sth.323 stop to do
28、 sth.324 struggle against325 such as326 take away327 take it easy328 take off329 take ones time330 take out 坚持坚持停止做某事停止做某事停下来做某事停下来做某事同同.作斗争作斗争例如例如拿走拿走别着急别着急,别紧张别紧张脱下脱下,起飞起飞沉着沉着,慢慢行动慢慢行动取出取出 Page 33331 take place332 take sb.in the arms333 take the place of334 take up335 talk about336 talk of337 the
29、day after tomorrow338 the day before yesterday339 the more.the more340 the other day 发生发生搂抱搂抱取代取代,代替代替占据占据谈论谈论,议论议论谈论谈论,议论议论后天后天前天前天越越.就越就越.前几天前几天,某日某日 Page 34341 think about342 think of343 thousands of344 throw away345 too.to346 try on347 try out348 turn down349 turn off350 turn on 考虑考虑(是否去做是否去做)想起
30、想起,考虑考虑;认为认为,看法看法成千上万成千上万,几千几千扔掉扔掉太太.以至于不以至于不.试穿试穿,试试看试试看试验试验关小关小,调低调低关掉关掉翻开翻开(水、电视、收音水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等机、灯、煤气等)Page 35351 turn over352 turn up353 up and down354 used to sth.355 used to do sth.356 wait for357 wake up358 work out359 worry about360 wrap up361 write down362 write to 翻动翻动,犁翻犁翻(土地土地)到达到达,来到来到;开大开大(声音声音)上下上下,来回来回习惯于习惯于过去常常过去常常等候等候,等待等待醒来醒来算出算出,解决解决担忧担忧,烦恼烦恼包好包好,伪装伪装写下写下,记下记下写信给写信给.Page 36