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1、 高中英语真题:单元检测(一)第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread.BCheese.CEggs.2How does the woman find the fish?AJust soso.BBad.CQuite good.3What does the woma
2、n mean?AMark should go on with the games.BMark should draw pictures on the computer.CMark should review his lessons.4Where does the conversation take place?AIn the bookstore.BIn the library.CIn the classroom.5Why doesnt Jane eat her chocolate cake?AShe doesnt like chocolate.BShe has trouble with her
3、 tooth.CShe has no tooth.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6In which department can this conversation most probably take place?AShoe Department.BClothing Department.C
4、Jewelry Department.7What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?AThe color.BThe size.CThe price.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What can the woman be?AA waitress at a hotel.BThe secretary of Mr.Black.CThe assistant of Professor Green.9How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?AAsk the
5、woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.BDial 809.CDial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?ATo pay for the information.BTo make a phone call.CTo go to the hotel by bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11What is the man doing?ASelling his hous
6、e.BLooking for a house.CLooking for work.12How long has the woman lived in the house?A19 years.B8 years.C20 years.13Why does the woman want to sell the house?AShe wants to move abroad.BShe wants to move to the countryside.CShe hopes to get a lot of money.14How much does the house cost?A$6,850.B$6,81
7、5.C$7,850.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BStrangers.CHusband and wife.16How did the woman find her stay there?ABoring.BWonderful.CAdventurous.17What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?ASend him an email.BWrite a letter t
8、o him.CGive him a call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How old was Rose when she left school?A16.B17.C18.19What did Rose learn in the college?AComputer.BEnglish.CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A$30.B$27.C$20.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满
9、分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Athens，_ wellknown tourist attraction，is also famous as _ birthplace of the Olympic Games.Athe；a Bthe；the Ca；the Da；a 22The special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms o
10、f 23George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other drivers.Anotice Bmark Csymbol Dsignal 24_ with a tough job market，many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.AFacing BFaced CFace DTo face 25In the USA，the students who study business are more
11、 than _ those who study agriculture.Aas many as ten times Bas ten times than Cten times as many as Dthan ten times 26Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered 27Ireland lies _ the northwest of Europe and _ the west c
12、oast of Great Britain.Ain；off Bto；on Cin；across Dto；off 28The project certainly costs a big sum of money，but _ all the citizens will benefit from it when it is completed.Ain short Bon the other hand Cas a matter of fact Dlittle by little 29What do you think of our school?Very beautiful.However，_ wit
13、h the size of the whole city，your school does not seem big at all.Acomparing Bto compare Ccompared Dcompare 30Venice in Italy，_ a number of small islands，attracts millions of tourists every year.Asituated on Blocated over Cbelonging to Dlied on 31Why does Mary look so happy?She，as well as her two cl
14、assmates，_ to attend this years summer camp.Ahas been invited Bwas invited Chave been invited Dwere invited 32At the meal，my father sat with his back against the window，and I sat_to him.Aagainst Bacross Copposite Dnext to 33I heard you went to Qingdao this winter vacation._？Its fascinating and I was
15、 quite impressed.AWhereabouts is it BIs that right CWhats it like DHow are you doing 34To _ many of the problems with foreign teaching styles，the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to seek a better way.Acover Bcorrect Cavoid Daccept 35Its known _ us all that in China Suzhou and Hangzh
16、ou are known _“paradise on earth”(人间天堂)Aby；for Bto；for Cfor；as Dto；as 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my _36_，Sam，was born，my heart was f
17、illed with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then，and I have been _37_ ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the _38_ to tell Sam what I had _39_.For years I have been hosting a program on the _40_ and writing articles for a magazine.Being _41_ to move freely，I have l
18、earned to sit still and keep my heart _42_，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _43_.So when Sam was born，I _44_ to tell him about school and friendship，romance and work，love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these _45_.I hoped that Sam would _46_ them sooner or later.H
19、owever，that expectation _47_ when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He _48_ to communicate with others，even the family members.That was _49_ for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even _50_ now to tel
20、l him.I wanted him to _51_ what it means to be“different”from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _52_ as I myself，his grandfather，did.I just _53_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now，_54_ the book has been published，I have been given the chance.
21、Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam：some about my life，and all about what it means to be a _55_.Daniel Gottlieb 36A.son Bnephew Cbrother Dgrandson 37A.seriously Bmentally Cslightly Dquietly 38A.ability Btime Ccourage Dresponsibility 39A.written Bsuffered Cobserved Dlost 40A.radio Btelevisio
22、n Cstage Dbed 41A.ready Bunable Canxious Deager 42A.warm Bbroken Cclosed Dopen 43A.hosts Bvisitors Creaders Dreporters 44A.began Bstopped Cforgot Ddecided 45A.letters Bemails Cbooks Ddiaries 46A.find Bread Ccollect Dkeep 47A.developed Bdisappeared Cchanged Darrived 48A.tried Brefused Cregretted Dhop
23、ed 49A.exciting Bacceptable Cstrange Dheartbreaking 50A.less Beverything Cmore Dnothing 51A.understand Bexplain Cbelieve Dquestion 52A.fear Bface Cknow Dcause 53A.felt Bguessed Csaw Ddoubted 54A.as Bonce Cthough Dif 55A.teacher Bchild Cman Dwriter 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读
24、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Are the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British，when they are in Britain，do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans，to them，are those rather excitabl
25、e foreigners from the other side of the English Channel，who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is“the Continent”：a place full of interest for British tourists，but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus，although geographically speaking Britain i
26、s a part of Europe，yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very，very insular.They feel，and in many ways are，different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them，or even to understand them，in time of need.Where did the Br
27、itish people come from？This is an extraordinary interesting question，since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC.，but there had been at least
28、three invasions before that.The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes：first the Gaels，whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish，some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and second the Britons，who gave their name to th
29、e whole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilisation，but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers，so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the“barbarians”，i.e.the numerous Ger
30、manic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.56The purpose of the passage is to_.Atalk about Europeans Bdiscuss the origin of British people Cargue for the superiority of British people Dcompare the Europeans with Africans and Asians 57It can be known from the passage that_.Amost people th
31、ink white people are Europeans Bthere are many Africans and Asians living in Europe Cwhite men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians Dthe British people think of themselves as Europeans 58.It can be inferred from the passage that_.AEuropeans are those who are unable to speak English Bthos
32、e who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel CBritain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners DBritain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe 59Why do the British people feel very insular?AThey are different from those people in the continent.BThey
33、 sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.CThey are separated geographically from the continent.DThey are considered very difficult to understand.B Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who li
34、ved there，and I had never met her，yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading.After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself.“I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window.
35、It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise！Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly vi
36、sible(看见)Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own
37、 shortcomings?Since then，whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone，I asked myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？”I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.60The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _.A
38、the womans window was dirty Bthe writers window was dirty Cthe woman lived nearby Dthe writer was nearsighted 61“It dawned on me”probably means“_”AI began to understand it BIt cheered me up CI knew it grew light DIt began to get dark 62Its clear that _.Athe writer had never met the woman before Bthe
39、 writer often washed the window Cthey both worked as cleaners Dthey lived in a small town 63From the passage，we can learn _.Aone shouldnt criticize others very often Bone should often make his windows clean Cone must judge himself before he judges others Done must look at others through his dirty wi
40、ndows C Did you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to？Cool climate vegetables like asparagus(芦笋)are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii，marine(海的)engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates.In t
41、hat way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water.How did they use it？They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant growth and enables gardeners in tropical climates to grow crops from cooler c
42、limates.Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air“wet”and thus water the gardens.What especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool buildings.Engineers believe th
43、at the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water.64What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?AWater the field with sea water.BGrow asparagus in hot places.CGrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.DCool the soil.65Sea water mentioned in the passage is
44、mainly used to _.Awater the farms Bwater the gardens Ccool the air Dmake the earth cool 66What is the report mainly about?AHow to grow vegetables in hot areas.BHow to grow crops in tropical climates.CHow to cool the soil.DHow to use sea water.67It can be inferred from the passage that _.Asea water c
45、an act as an airconditioner Basparagus are only grown in hot places Cthe writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance Dsea water has many advantages D The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark_on in later life，a new study has suggested.Being born in a c
46、ertain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with，the study by the Office for National Statistics found.Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life.A child born in
47、December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector，they found.A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots.Meanwhile，April and May are said to have a fairly
48、 even spread of professions，births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a highearning football player，doctor or dentist.The study was derived by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census，the Daily Mail r
49、eported.Although these trends may be difficult to explain，correlations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia，Alzheimers disease，asthma and autism.They may also be less clever than classmates bo
50、rn in other parts of the year.68What does the underlined phrase“embark on”refer to?Aland on Bkeep in touch with Cbe occupied in Dresign from 69According to the researchers，a child born in March is likely to become _.Aa debt collector Ba pilot Ca dentist Dan artist 70According to the passage，the foll