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1、 高中英语真题:单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”_1_ teaches that he
2、was right.Good friendship is just not easily _2_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for _3_ friendship to _4_.However，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us，friendships are consider
3、ed very important，but we need to have clearness in our _5_ the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or _6_ at arms length？Do we want to _7_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some poin
4、t we need to _8_ that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The sharing of _9_ experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it _10_ be undertaken(进行)slowly and carried on only if there are _11_of interest and action in retu
5、rn.What are some of the _12_ of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships _13_ time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships _14_ actions in return.In other words
6、，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend _15_ time together，talking on the phone，writing letters，doing things together，friendships will die away.1A.Knowledge BTeachers CExperience DParents 2A.understood Bformed Crealized Dproduc
7、ed 3A.true Bcommon Cdeeply Dactual 4A.design Bintend Cdevelop Dappear 5A.hearts Bthoughts Cactions Dminds 6A.remained Bleft Ckept Dstayed 7A.own Bowe Cshare Dspare 8A.make sure Bremember Cexpect Dcheck out 9A.social Bordinary Cgood Dpersonal 10A.can Bneed Cwill Dmust 11A.marks Bsights Cscenes Dsigns
8、 12A.difficulties Bdifferences Cadvantages Dthings 13A.cost Bspend Cask Dtake 14A.require Brequest Cdepend Dsuggest 15A.reasonable Bcomfortable Cless Da lot 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear friend，When we learned over the radio and in the
9、 newspaper that Yushu was struck by 16._ terrible earthquake on April 14th,2010，we became very 17._(worry)and sad.It is said that thousands 18._ houses 19._(destroy)，so you cant have your classes as usual at present.I wonder 20._ things have got better by now.Dont lose heart and be strongminded 21._
10、 you are facing the great disaster，for people all over China are standing by you.Id like to send you some books 22._ were bought last week.I hope they will be 23._(help)to your study.Please keep in touch with me 24._ I will try my best to help you.I believe that you will overcome all the 25._(diffic
11、ulty)and live a new happy life.Yours Friend.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you，what will you do？Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her.When people feel
12、 sad，they often have the feeling of needing to be heard.So，listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening，you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and le
13、t it all out by crying.As a friend，you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say，just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need，dont be sad yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug
14、can make a difference in the world.It makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes，cleaning，or going out for fun.The more time you spend tog
15、ether，the stronger your friendship will become.Sometimes，it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so，you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you，your friendship will be much s
16、tronger.26The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _.Awhy girls can easily get sad Bwhat to do when we are sad Chow to make new friends with girls Dhow to make a sad female friend happy again 27According to Paragraph 2，when a female friend is sad，what should we do?AWe should ask her why she f
17、eels sad.BWe should say something nice to her.CWe should spend time listening to her.DWe should give her some good advice.28We can learn from the passage that _.Ahugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special Byour sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad Cits not a good idea to
18、be silent facing a sad friend Dgiving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful 29In Paragraph 6，the writer mainly suggests that we _.Aspend more time with our friends Bhelp our friends with their housework Cspend time with our friends every day Dask our friends to take part in activities 30The last par
19、agraph shows that _.Aevery dog has its day Btwo heads are better than one Cwhere there is a will，there is a way Da friend in need is a friend indeed B My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we w
20、ould volunteer in Nepal，I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans，Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal，we asked the peo
21、ple we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠)cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿)Home.One friend，whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket，told others about it.His effort paid off.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，childre
22、ns books，and more.The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there.The next day，Jason and I unpacked the boxes.The children from the orphanages lined up and
23、 were each able to choose a gift.This process took about an hour，but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderfu
24、l.Im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.31The writer did some research on the Internet probably to _.Aget in touch with some students Bfind an
25、 organization for volunteers Cdecide in which country to volunteer Dfind some friends to volunteer with him 32Before leaving for Nepal，the writer _.Aasked his friends to go with him Bfilled 29 boxes with the things he bought Creceived many donations from other people Dbought many things in Drake Sup
26、ermarket 33What did Drake Supermarket do to help the writer?AIt donated many sporting goods.BIt helped call Nepal Orphans Home.CIt helped keep the boxes at a low price.DIt helped ship the boxes to for free.34What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AThe children were very happy to receive the gifts.BThe w
27、riter didnt expect the kids would love the gifts.CThe writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.DThe children had never received gifts from others before.35The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was _.Auseless Bhelpful Cboring Ddisappointing C Living and dealing with kids
28、can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you
29、are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say“Hi”，an
30、d see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word“communication”in a dictionary，it would say“the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达)of information，correspondence(通信)，means of communication：a letter or a message”To maintain(保持)a good relationship，you must k
31、eep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to s
32、ay，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude
33、.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing
34、to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophies，telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.36In the writers view，dealing with parents is _ than with c
35、hildren.Amore difficult Beasier Cmore uninteresting Dmore interesting 37The main idea of the second paragraph is _.Athe importance of friendship Bto make your feeling known to others Cthe importance of communication Dthe disagreement between generations 38When parents and children are in communicati
36、on，the key to a happy relationship is that _.Achildren should always obey their parents Bthey should be equal Cparents play the leading part Dboth make the opposite know their feelings 39The example in this passage proves that _.ASophies parents are willing to listen to her BSophie is very polite to
37、 her parents CSophie did well in explaining her being late Dcommunication is the solution(解决办法)to misunderstanding 40All the following statements are correct EXCEPT“_”AIf you dont agree with others，youd better let them know BIt is better to say“Hi”to others than say nothing CIf you are not able to c
38、ommunicate，walk away DCommunication is a twoway deal D Here is some of the latest news for you.News 1 On Sunday，a large truck which was used as a motor home drove off the road and fell into a river.Five people died and thirteen were injured.The truck went off the highway and then hit a bridge rail.A
39、t last，it fell down into the river.Thirteen people were taken to the hospital nearby.Police are still trying to find out the cause of the accident.News 2 A oneyearold girl in Calgary has been seriously injured after falling out of a fifthfloor window.Police say the girl was in her bedroom on Sunday
40、morning.The window was open and she was leaning on the screen(纱窗)The screen gave way and the girl fell onto the ground below.Police say she was rushed to hospital in serious condition.They say her condition later became worse，but she is no longer in danger.News 3 A very sick dog was found lying in t
41、he rubbish somewhere in Los Angeles.Volunteers at the animal rescue operation“Hope for Paws”had heard about the dog and brought a video camera with them to record their efforts.The video might make you cry，but its ending will leave a smile on your face.When they found the dog，she was blind in both e
42、yes.Throughout the video，you get to watch the dog experience a surprising recovery.The dog received expensive surgery(外科手术)that helped her see the world again.News 4 When a tornado came，a mother ran down into her homes basement with her son and her daughter.As the house began to fall，she covered the
43、m with her body.Both of her legs were greatly injured and had to be removed.Her children，however，were not injured.41What can we know about the accident from News 1?ATwentysix people were injured.BFive people lost their lives in the accident.CIt happened because the driver was careless.DThe accident
44、happened on a newly built bridge.42Which of the following statements is NOT true according to News 2?AThe girl was in her bedroom before falling out.BThe girl opened the window and fell out.CThe girl was seriously injured.DThe girl is out of danger now.43When the volunteers found the dog，the dog was
45、 _.Asuffering from eye pain Btrying to find something to eat Cafraid of strangers Dunable to see anything 44The ending of the video about the dog is _.Adisappointing Bcommon Cpleasant Dboring 45What is the main idea of News 4?AA mother was seriously injured in a tornado.BA tornado came and damaged a
46、 mothers house.CA mother hid her kids in the basement during a tornado.DA mother saved her two kids but lost her legs during a tornado.第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列宠物的介绍：ANot named yet:baby，female Its a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes.It is friendly
47、 and can get along well with dogs.I cant keep it because I have too many pets，but I cant just let it go outside.If you are looking for a cat，please let me know.And I will send it to you，but youll have to pay me travel fees.BBrooke:orange and white，young，female Shes a shy cat and likes to be alone at
48、 first.Once she gets familiar with you，she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you.She also loves to talk.The owner shouldnt be a smoker.For free.CSammi Hammi:adult，male Sammi Hammi，a blue and gold bird，is looking for his forever home.He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance.He
49、will talk your ear off while you cook!He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention.The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.DBuster:black and white，young，male He will be the sweetest cat you will never meet.He likes to play and gets along well with other p
50、ets.Anyone who gets this guy will love him!For free.EZoey:American Bulldog，adult，female My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing.She loves the outdoors and she loves kids.She is good at looking after other dogs.She also likes being around people.I need to find her a good home.I would like