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1、 高中英语真题:单元检测(二).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness.Here are the opinions against killing wolv
2、es.If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the _1_ wolf.According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today，the stories of the“big bad wolf”will not _2_.But the fact is that wolves are _3_ of people，and they_4_travel in areas where there
3、is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals，they_5_kill the very young，the sick or the injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have_6_through the centuries if the weak members had lived.That has always been a law of _7_.Although some people say it is_8_sense to kill wolves，researche
4、rs say it is nonsense.Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in _9_.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too_10_，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness_11_life.The real_12_is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if the wilderness land is no
5、t used_13_for human needs，the wolves cant always find enough food.So they travel to the_14_source，which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The“big bad wolf”has_15_！And everyone knows what happens next.1A.dangerous Bgreedy Cawful Dangry 2A.exist Bdisappear Cfade Ddecline 3A.certain Baware Cconsider
6、ate Dafraid 4A.always Bnever Cseldom Dusually 5A.hardly Bscarcely Cnever Dusually 6A.survived Bdisappeared Cescaped Dgrown 7A.society Bnature Cenvironment Dlife 8A.common Bordinary Cgood Dstrange 9A.balance Bpeace Ccomfort Dabundance 10A.small Blarge Cmany Dmuch 11A.animal Bcrop Chuman Dplant 12A.ad
7、vantage Bdisadvantage Cproblem Dstory 13A.directly Bindirectly Cwidely Dmainly 14A.best Bnearest Crichest Dfurthest 15A.left Bremained Cdisappeared Darrived 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A few weeks ago，I was on vacation with my family in M
8、alaysia.We visited lots of places.One of the hotels we stayed 16._ was near a China Town.Everything was cheap there 17._ we did a lot of shopping.I was looking for a watch for myself and 18._ for my girlfriend.There were many shops that were selling 19._ same watchbut for different prices.I finally
9、found the best price，so I bought the watches while my sister and mom were buying other things from the shop.20._ it was time to pay，I realized I was 10 dollars short，so I suggested 21._(return)one of the watches.The 22._(own)of the shop asked why and I explained I didnt have enough money with me.She
10、 smiled and said，“You can take it，but promise me youll pay tomorrow！”So I asked her what time she 23._(be)there the next day and said，“Okay，I promise.”Unfortunately we changed our hotel and the new one was much 24._(far)away from China Town，but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the
11、 money.She smiled and said，“Youre a good person.”Its so beautiful when people 25._ you dont know trust you.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station.When she was 15，she happened to walk into a bookstore in her homet
12、own and began looking at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter，John Smith，asked if shed like a job.She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations，and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would
13、 do many other jobs：she served coffee in the student union；she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying(令人满意的)jobs.One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer.The woman seemed anxious.Gloria showed
14、 her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried，and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer(顾客)Years later，as a television hostess，Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fi
15、ngers and hand.His family could not afford an operation，and the boy lived in shame，hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.Gloria persuaded her boss to agree to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast，some doctors called，offering to perform the operation for free.Gloria visited the boy
16、 in hospital after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold Gloria with his repaired hand and say，“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!At Smiths bookstore，Gloria always realized she was working for the customers，not the store.Today its the same.The TV station pays her，b
17、ut she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes，helping them understand the world better.26When did Gloria get her first job?AA few years before college.BSeveral years after college.CWhen she was studying at college.DWhen she was working in the TV station.27In which parttim
18、e job did Gloria feel the happiest?ACleaning in the hotel.BSelling books in the bookstore.CServing coffee in the student union.DMaking maps for the Forest Service.28What does the underlined word“she”in the third paragraph refer to(所指)?AThe boss.BThe woman.CGloria.DThe doctor.29How did Gloria help th
19、e child get the operation he needed?AHer boss agreed to raise money.BShe paid for the operation herself.CShe went to see the boy.DHer news report affected(感动)some doctors.30What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?AHelping people through her work.BReporting interesting stories.CBeing able to
20、 do different jobs well.DPaying for her college education herself.B Arthur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”However，he experien
21、ced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators
22、of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is“burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he cant do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully awar
23、e of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Awar
24、d，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.31Why did Arthur Millers
25、 father move to the USA?AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home country.BHe was attracted by the“Great American Dream”CHe hoped to make his son a dramatist.DHis family business failed.32The play Death of a Salesman _.Aexposes the cruelty of the American business world Bdiscusses the ways to get
26、promoted in a company Ctalks about the business career of Arthur Miller Dfocuses on the skills in doing business 33What can we learn about Willy Loman?AHe treats his employer badly.BHe runs the Wagner Company.CHe is a victim of the American system.DHe is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.34After
27、it was first staged，Death of a Salesman _.Aachieved huge success Bwon the first Tony Award Cwas warmly welcomed by salesmen Dwas severely attacked by dramatists 35What is the text mainly about?AArthur Miller and his family.BThe awards Arthur Miller won.CThe hardship Arthur Miller experienced.DArthur
28、 Miller and his bestknown play.C When you are curious_about something and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)Step 1：On a note card
29、or a piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2：Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：1Dino
30、saurs lived long before human beings appeared.2Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.Step 3：What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of
31、 them：1Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4：Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，youll probably disco
32、ver some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织)your thinking by asking
33、good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.36The underlined phrase“curious about”in the first paragraph means“_”Aworried about Bbored with Ceager to learn about Dready to do 37When you do some research，you should take the following steps：_.list what you want to know choos
34、e a research subject list what you already know discover new problems A B C D 38From the passage we know _.Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meat Cdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs lived in warm season 39What does the underlined sentence“
35、Armed with your list of questions”mean?APutting your list of questions under your arm.BDiscussing your questions with your classmates.CWriting down your list of questions.DTaking your list of questions with you.40The best title of this passage is _.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good Questions CFind
36、ing Subjects DHaving Interesting Answers D One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，thes
37、e two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.Hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can“speak”volumes about
38、 how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.And，who needs to say the words“yes”or“no”when a movement of the head says the same thing.
39、These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively，makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，mos
40、t of the time，body language is the very first words“spoken”before any words are.The old saying is“love at first sight”，not“love at first word”Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of b
41、ody language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.41How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.42The author thinks it isnt a bad thing to be lost for words because _.Asilence is usually better than words Bbody language c
42、an save much time Cbody language can be more effective Dtoo many words may bring some trouble 43The last paragraph talks about body language used _.Abetween two people in love Bbetween two good friends Cbetween family members Dbetween close relatives 44Which word can best describe body language acco
43、rding to the passage?ANecessary.BImportant.CWonderful.DPowerful.45Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMany words are contained in a hug.BSmiling means the same thing all over the world.CWords are not necessary in the world of romance.D“Yes”or“no”are usually replaced by body language.第二节 信
44、息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。ANeeded：Fulltime secretary position available.Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skills required.Apply in person at United Business lad,17 Bro
45、wning Street.BAre you looking for a part time job？We require 3 parttime shop assistants to work during the evening.No experience required.Applicants should be between 18 and 26.Call 36676564 for more information.CComputer trained secretaries：Do you have experience working with computers？Would you li
46、ke a fulltime position working in an exciting new company？If your answer is yes，give us a call at 457896754.DTeacher Needed：Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 am.to 3 pm.Applicants should have appropriate licenses.For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten
47、in Leicester Square No.56.EParttime work available：We are looking for retired adults who would like to work parttime at the weekend.Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information.For more information contact us by calling 345674132.FUniversity positions open：The Un
48、iversity of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in one of the following：Political Science，Religion，Economics or History.Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位。46Jac
49、k Anderson.Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago.He would like an academic position.47Margaret Lillian.Margaret is 21 years old and would like a parttime position to help her pay her university expenses.She can only work in the evenings.48.Alice Fingelh
50、amm.Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience.She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer.She is looking for a fulltime position.49Pete Florian.Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills.He is looking for his first job and