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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案解析 11Many citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut out D.cut down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.cut off 切断 B.cut up 切碎 C.cut out剪去 D.cut down 减少，句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取措施，减少碳排放来较少温室效应。选 D。考点：考查动词短语辨析
2、点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。12Who do you think will _ since the president has resigned?A.take over B.take up C.take in D.take off【答案】A【解析】试
3、题分析：考查词组：A.take over 接管 B.take up 占据C.take in 吸收，欺骗 D.take off 起飞，脱下，句意：你认为主席辞职后谁会接管？选 A。考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是动词 take 搭配不同的介词和副词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。13 I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi;so I could do nothing but_ home last ni
4、ght.A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：could do nothing but do 只好做,因为当 but 表示“除了”时，如果 but 前面有实义动词 do，动词不定式符号 to 常常被省略。句意为“没赶上末班车，又没有钱打车，所以我昨晚只好步行回家”，选 B。考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复
5、习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。注意区别：could do nothing but do 只好做,have no choice but to do，也是“只好做”。14The actress looked so charming in the beautiful Vera Wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her.A.a great many B.mass of C.the number of D.a large amount of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.a great many 许多，大量，修饰可数名词，B.mas
6、s of 应该是“masses of，a mass of”C.the number of的数量，D.a large amount of 大量，修饰不可数名词，句意：女演员穿着婚纱很迷人，摄影师给她拍了很多照片。修饰 pictures，选 A。考点：考查词组 点评：这题的词组是关于“大量的”不同表达，要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。15Pratt failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful w
7、ay to solve the problem.A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down D.broke through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A（战争，火灾）爆发；B 关系破裂，分解；C 机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；D 突破；句意：Pratt 多次失败，但是他终于取得了突破，成功地找出了解决问题的方法。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思
8、结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16My friend Alice _the swimming club-she joined it two years ago.A.belongs to B.is belonging to C.is belonged to.D.has belonged to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查 belong to 的固定用法。动词短语 belong to 属于；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。句意：我的朋友 Ali
9、ce属于游泳俱乐部，她两年前从句了这个游泳俱乐部。故 A 正确。考点：考查动词 belong to 的固定用法 点评：动词短语 belong to 用法很简单，主要考查的是该短语没有进行时和被动语态。17To be honest,it was what he meant _what he said that made me so angry.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 than 固定搭配短语。A 超过，非常，不仅仅；B而不是；C 除之外；D 少于；句意：老实说，他说的意思而不是他说的话让我
10、很生气。故 B 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：本题中的 more than 用法要特别当心，有一词多义的现象。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。18You must be tired now,Bruce._ you have been driving non-stop for at least t
11、wo hours.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A 共计；B 首先，最重要的是；C 终究，毕竟；D 首先；句意：你现在一定累了，Bruce，毕竟你不停地开了两个小时的车了。根据句意说明 C 正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。19Many wild animals will _if people are allowed
12、to kill as many as they wish.A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A 灭绝；B（声音，风）逐渐消逝；C 减弱，逐渐平息；D 相继死去；句意：如果人们按照他们所想的的被允许杀死野生动物，很多的野生动物都会灭绝。根据句意说明 A 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最
13、不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。20Parents _importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 attach importance to 重视；句意：父母亲很 重视教育。他们愿意全力以赴给孩子们提供最好的礼物。Pay 付钱;li
14、nk 联系；apply 申请；故 A 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分 45 分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
15、处的最佳选项。例：Alice was the letter from Tom,but it didnt reach her for some reason.A.expecting B.waiting C.waiting for D.expected 答案是 A。21.-It seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much.-_.In fact,shes been on a diet following the doctors advice.A.Youre right B.So she does C.Never mind D.Not really,
16、22.Holding _ 2014 Provincial Games successfully will be _ victory not only for Anqing government,but for _ residents of this city.A.the;a;the B./;the;/C./;a;the D.the;a;/23.Out of the crowded bus _,who was dressed in a black suit,waving to a woman.A.a tall man stepped B.stepped a tall man C.did a ta
17、ll man step D.a tall man did step 24.-Waiter!How soon can I get my food?I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.-It _ be ready in five minutes.A.may B.should C.could D.need 25.Though it is 30 years we last met,I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.A.since;where B.
18、before;which C.since;when D.before;where 26.Im more nervous right now than when I _,Jane said,as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A.had competed B.compete C.was competing D.have competed 27.Knowing office rules-whether _ or not-is important,especially for young
19、 job seekers.A.written B.writing C.being written D.having been written 28.It was on November 15,2010 _ a big fire happened in Shanghai,_ was a great shock to lots of people.A.when;that B.that;when C.which;when D.that;which 29.It is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the
20、_ in language studies.A.situation B.expression C.comprehension D.translation 30.For quite _ students,their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A.few;one B.a few;that C.few;some D.a few;those 31.-Peter,set down the result of the experiment,_?-Oh,yes,but I need to find my pen fir
21、st.A.will you B.shall you C.dont you D.do you 32.Nobody but doctors,nurses or those _ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room.A.invited;are allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.are invited;is allowed D.invited;is allowed 33.The policemen _ the house again and again,and finally found the evidence.A.got
22、through B.picked up C.went over D.turned over 34.-You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-_.Im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A.Generally B.Actually C.Typically D.Exactly 35.His health is improving day by day.It is quite _ that the medicine has a good effect on his disea
23、se.A.strange B.apparent C.complex D.uncertain 单项选择 2125、DABBA 2630、CADAB 3135、ADCDB 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案解析 11Many citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut out D.cut down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.cut off 切断 B.cut up
24、切碎 C.cut out 剪去 D.cut down 减少，句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取措施，减少碳排放来较少温室效应。选 D。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。12Who do you think will _ since th
25、e president has resigned?A.take over B.take up C.take in D.take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.take over 接管 B.take up 占据 C.take in 吸收，欺骗 D.take off 起飞，脱下，句意：你认为主席辞职后谁会接管？选 A。考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是动词 take 搭配不同的介词和副词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。13 I missed th
26、e last bus and had no money for a taxi;so I could do nothing but_ home last night.A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：could do nothing but do只好做,因为当 but 表示“除了”时，如果 but 前面有实义动词 do，动词不定式符号 to 常常被省略。句意为“没赶上末班车，又没有钱打车，所以我昨晚只好步行回家”，选 B。考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定
27、搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。注意区别：could do nothing but do 只好做,have no choice but to do，也是“只好做”。14The actress looked so charming in the beautiful Vera Wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her.A.a great many B.mass of C.the numb
28、er of D.a large amount of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.a great many 许多，大量，修饰可数名词，B.mass of 应该是“masses of，a mass of”C.the number of的数量，D.a large amount of 大量，修饰不可数名词，句意：女演员穿着婚纱很迷人，摄影师给她拍了很多照片。修饰 pictures，选 A。考点：考查词组 点评：这题的词组是关于“大量的”不同表达，要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷
29、径，只有加强平时的积累。15Pratt failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down D.broke through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A（战争，火灾）爆发；B 关系破裂，分解；C 机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；D 突破；句意：Pratt 多次失败，但是他终于取得了突破，成功地找出了解决问题的方法。根据句意说明 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以
30、下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16My friend Alice _the swimming club-she joined it two years ago.A.belongs to B.is belonging to C.is belonged to.D.has belonged to【
31、答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查 belong to 的固定用法。动词短语 belong to 属于；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。句意：我的朋友 Alice 属于游泳俱乐部，她两年前从句了这个游泳俱乐部。故 A 正确。考点：考查动词 belong to 的固定用法 点评：动词短语 belong to 用法很简单，主要考查的是该短语没有进行时和被动语态。17To be honest,it was what he meant _what he said that made me so angry.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than
32、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 than 固定搭配短语。A 超过，非常，不仅仅；B 而不是；C 除之外；D 少于；句意：老实说，他说的意思而不是他说的话让我很生气。故B 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：本题中的 more than 用法要特别当心，有一词多义的现象。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法
33、。18You must be tired now,Bruce._ you have been driving non-stop for at least two hours.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A 共计；B 首先，最重要的是；C 终究，毕竟；D 首先；句意：你现在一定累了，Bruce，毕竟你不停地开了两个小时的车了。根据句意说明 C 正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言
34、环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。19Many wild animals will _if people are allowed to kill as many as they wish.A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A 灭绝；B（声音，风）逐渐消逝；C 减弱，逐渐平息；D 相继死去；句意：如果人们按照他们所想的的被允许杀死野生动物，很多的野生动物都会灭绝。根据句意说明 A 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找
35、出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。20Parents _importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply【答案】A【解析】试题分析：
36、考查固定搭配。固定搭配 attach importance to 重视；句意：父母亲很 重视教育。他们愿意全力以赴给孩子们提供最好的礼物。Pay 付钱;link 联系；apply 申请；故 A 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。第二部分：英
37、语知识运用(共两节。满分 45 分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Alice was the letter from Tom,but it didnt reach her for some reason.A.expecting B.waiting C.waiting for D.expected 答案是 A。21.-It seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much.-_.In fact,shes been on a diet follo
38、wing the doctors advice.A.Youre right B.So she does C.Never mind D.Not really,22.Holding _ 2014 Provincial Games successfully will be _ victory not only for Anqing government,but for _ residents of this city.A.the;a;the B./;the;/C./;a;the D.the;a;/23.Out of the crowded bus _,who was dressed in a bla
39、ck suit,waving to a woman.A.a tall man stepped B.stepped a tall man C.did a tall man step D.a tall man did step 24.-Waiter!How soon can I get my food?I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.-It _ be ready in five minutes.A.may B.should C.could D.need 25.Though it is 30 years we last met
40、,I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.A.since;where B.before;which C.since;when D.before;where 26.Im more nervous right now than when I _,Jane said,as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A.had competed B.compete C.was competing D.have compe
41、ted 27.Knowing office rules-whether _ or not-is important,especially for young job seekers.A.written B.writing C.being written D.having been written 28.It was on November 15,2010 _ a big fire happened in Shanghai,_ was a great shock to lots of people.A.when;that B.that;when C.which;when D.that;which
42、 29.It is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.A.situation B.expression C.comprehension D.translation 30.For quite _ students,their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A.few;one B.a few;that C.few;some D.a few;those 31.-Peter
43、,set down the result of the experiment,_?-Oh,yes,but I need to find my pen first.A.will you B.shall you C.dont you D.do you 32.Nobody but doctors,nurses or those _ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room.A.invited;are allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.are invited;is allowed D.invited;is allowed 33.T
44、he policemen _ the house again and again,and finally found the evidence.A.got through B.picked up C.went over D.turned over 34.-You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-_.Im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A.Generally B.Actually C.Typically D.Exactly 35.His health is improving day by day.It is quite _ that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.A.strange B.apparent C.complex D.uncertain 单项选择 2125、DABBA 2630、CADAB 3135、ADCDB