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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择训练（23）及答案解析 21The way he thought of _ living is to work for them.A.make B.making C.made D.to make【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查 the way 的固定搭配，固定搭配：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法；本题的he thought of 是定语从句，修饰名词 the way。句意：他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故 D 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考
2、试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。22The British science fiction writer,Isaac Azimac,believes that robots are_ ever to do harm to a human being.A.unfortunately B.unexpectedly C.unlikely D.unbelievably【答案】C【解析】试题分析：unfortunately 不幸地；unexpectedly 想不到的；u
3、nlikely 不太可能；unbelievably 不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意：英国的科幻作家 Isaac Azimac 相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选 C。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：The band loan rate is _ high.A.unfortunately B.unexpected C.unlikely D.unbelievably 解析：D。句意：银行贷款利率高
4、得太离谱。23After entering high school,he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to _ it.A.sum up B.take up C.make up D.hold up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：sum up 概述；take up 开始从事；make up 弥补；hold up 举起，阻挡。句意：在进入高中后，我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏，后来又在努力补上这段时间。根据句意故选 C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难
5、度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：He _his hand in amazement.A.summed up B.took up C.made up D.held up 解析：D。句意：他惊骇地举起了手。24I received a call one morning from a lady,but she phoned_,as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didnt know at all.A.by accident B.by mistake C.by chance
6、 D.by force【答案】B【解析】试题分析：by accident 偶然；by mistake 错误地；by chance 偶然；by force 靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选 B。考点：考查介词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。即学即练：The soldiers took the prisoners away _.A.by accident B.by mistake C.by chance D.by force 解析：D。句意：士兵们强行把
7、犯人带走了。25Were running out _ fuel.Aof Bfor C/Dwith【答案】A【解析】试题分析：run out of+n.用完，耗尽。句意：我们用完了燃料。考点：run out 词组意思 点评：run out 用完，不及物短语，无被动。run out of 有被动 use up 用完，有被动 26We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard.A.compete for B.compete with C.compete in D.compe
8、te【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查 compete 的用法，compete 是不及物动词，要接介词才可以接宾语，A.compete for 为竞争 B.compete with和竞争 C.compete in 在中竞争，句意：如果我们不花更多的时间训练，在 100 米比赛中就不能和其他运动员竞争。选B。考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组用同样的动词，但搭配不同的介词或副词，意义完全不同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。27Do you think our teachers advice will _ solving the problem?A.devote to B
9、.result from C.contribute to D.look forward to 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.devote to 致力于 B.result from 源于C.contribute to 导致，有助于，D.look forward to 盼望，句意：你知道老师的建议会有助于解决问题吗？选 C。考点：考查固定短语 点评：固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。28The boy is seriously injured.So he is supposed _ to hospital as soon as possible.A.
10、to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：be supposed to do 应当做，he 和 send是被动关系，用不定式的被动，句意：男孩伤得很重，所以他应该尽可能快的被送进医院。选 A。考点：考查固定短语 点评;固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。这题做不定式的时候还要注意不定式的被动式。29It was _that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr.White _,who became her h
11、usband later.A.the first time,the first time B.the first time,for the first time C.for the first time,for the first time D.for the first time,the first time【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据 It is the first time+从句（从句中通常使用现在完成时态）；It was the first time+从句（从句中通常使用过去完成时态），其实在这个结构中，the first time 一般被看成先行词，后面是一个 that 引导的定
12、语从句；for the first time 首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。故选 B。考点：the first time 与 for the first time 辨析 点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组及句型，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。30I cant spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A.too much,far too B.far too,too much C.far too,too much D.too many,f
13、ar too【答案】A【解析】试题分析：too many 的中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词，而 money 是不可数名词，故排除 D。修饰形容词和副词的 too 可以被 far 修饰，以示强调，这里 money是名词，故排除 B 和 C。too much 的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too 是副词，用来修饰 much，后接不可数名词。故选 A。考点：词组的用法辨析 点评：对于词组的特殊用法要进行特殊记忆，对于哪些词用来修饰可数名词，哪些词用来修饰不可数名词，哪些词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，要归类记忆。16-Good evening,Mr.
14、Green.Im sorry to bother you.But its fourth of December.-Oh,Mrs Baxter,rent!Im sorry its late.Ill write you check right now.Athe,the Bthe,the,a Cthe,a,a Da,the,a 17 the problem of land erosion getting more serious,the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.AAs BWith CWhen DIf 18The
15、way he did it was different we were used to.Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which 19Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.Aturned off,in favor of Bturned down,in favor of Cturned down,in need of Dturned on,in hope of 20 the green valley,we thought we had reached the land.ASeeing,promised BSe
16、eing,promising CSeen,promising DSeen,promised 21He kept a little notebook,in which the names and addresses of his friends.Awrote Bwriting Cwas written Dwere written 22-Flight 321 .Id better be on my way.Bye.-Bye,Happy landing!Awas announced Bis being announced Chad announced Dis announced 23Sometime
17、s we just believe what we see,the reality may be different.Aeven though Bas if Csince Dunless 24They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .Aricher Bbadly off Cworse off Dwell off 25-What do you think of teaching,Bob?-I find it and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serio
18、us but interesting.Afunny,that Bfun,that Cfun,where Dfunny,which 26-The floor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?-.I do it all the time.ADont mention it.BWhy you?CNot sure.DNot me again.27His reactions are no one can match him.Aso that Bsuch Csuch that Dso 28It is in the very village,Mary was born 35 year
19、s ago,she will build her first school,inspires everyone to help her.Awhere;that;which Bthat;that;that Cthat;when;which Dwhere;when;that 29-The research is difficult.Who do you think can do the job?-my students have a try?AWill BShall CMust DMay 30-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes.If it had
20、 rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables then.Awouldnt die Bdidnt die Chadnt died Dwouldnt have died 参考答案 1620 BBCBA 2125 DBACC 2630 DCABD 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（23）及答案解析 21The way he thought of _ living is to work for them.A.make B.making C.made D.to make【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查 the
21、way 的固定搭配，固定搭配：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法；本题的 he thought of 是定语从句，修饰名词 the way。句意：他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故 D 正确。考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。22The British science fiction writer,Isaac Azimac,belie
22、ves that robots are_ ever to do harm to a human being.A.unfortunately B.unexpectedly C.unlikely D.unbelievably【答案】C【解析】试题分析：unfortunately 不幸地；unexpectedly 想不到的；unlikely 不太可能；unbelievably 不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意：英国的科幻作家 Isaac Azimac 相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选 C。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年
23、高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：The band loan rate is _ high.A.unfortunately B.unexpected C.unlikely D.unbelievably 解析：D。句意：银行贷款利率高得太离谱。23After entering high school,he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to _ it.A.sum up B.t
24、ake up C.make up D.hold up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：sum up 概述；take up 开始从事；make up 弥补；hold up 举起，阻挡。句意：在进入高中后，我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏，后来又在努力补上这段时间。根据句意故选 C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：He _his hand in amazement.A.summed up B.took up C.made up D.held up 解析：D。句意：他惊骇地举起了手。24I r
25、eceived a call one morning from a lady,but she phoned_,as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didnt know at all.A.by accident B.by mistake C.by chance D.by force【答案】B【解析】试题分析：by accident 偶然；by mistake 错误地；by chance 偶然；by force 靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选 B。考点：
26、考查介词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。即学即练：The soldiers took the prisoners away _.A.by accident B.by mistake C.by chance D.by force 解析：D。句意：士兵们强行把犯人带走了。25Were running out _ fuel.Aof Bfor C/Dwith【答案】A【解析】试题分析：run out of+n.用完，耗尽。句意：我们用完了燃料。考点：run out 词组意思 点评：run out 用完，不及物短语，无被动。run out
27、 of 有被动 use up 用完，有被动 26We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard.A.compete for B.compete with C.compete in D.compete【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查 compete 的用法，compete 是不及物动词，要接介词才可以接宾语，A.compete for 为竞争 B.compete with 和竞争 C.compete in 在中竞争，句意：如果我们不花更多的时间训练，在 100 米比赛
28、中就不能和其他运动员竞争。选 B。考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组用同样的动词，但搭配不同的介词或副词，意义完全不同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。27Do you think our teachers advice will _ solving the problem?A.devote to B.result from C.contribute to D.look forward to 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.devote to 致力于 B.result from 源于 C.contribute to 导致，有助于，D.look forward
29、to 盼望，句意：你知道老师的建议会有助于解决问题吗？选 C。考点：考查固定短语 点评：固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。28The boy is seriously injured.So he is supposed _ to hospital as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：be supposed to do 应当做，he 和 send 是被动关系，用不定式的被动，句意：男孩伤得很重，所以他应该尽可能快的被送进医院。选
30、 A。考点：考查固定短语 点评;固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。这题做不定式的时候还要注意不定式的被动式。29It was _that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr.White _,who became her husband later.A.the first time,the first time B.the first time,for the first time C.for the first time,for the first time D.for the firs
31、t time,the first time【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据 It is the first time+从句（从句中通常使用现在完成时态）；It was the first time+从句（从句中通常使用过去完成时态），其实在这个结构中，the first time 一般被看成先行词，后面是一个 that 引导的定语从句；for the first time 首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。故选 B。考点：the first time 与 for the first time 辨析 点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以
32、一定要牢记这些常用的词组及句型，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。30I cant spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A.too much,far too B.far too,too much C.far too,too much D.too many,far too【答案】A【解析】试题分析：too many 的中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词，而money 是不可数名词，故排除 D。修饰形容词和副词的 too 可以被 far 修饰，以示强调，这里money 是名词，故排除 B 和 C。
33、too much 的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too 是副词，用来修饰 much，后接不可数名词。故选 A。考点：词组的用法辨析 点评：对于词组的特殊用法要进行特殊记忆，对于哪些词用来修饰可数名词，哪些词用来修饰不可数名词，哪些词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，要归类记忆。16-Good evening,Mr.Green.Im sorry to bother you.But its fourth of December.-Oh,Mrs Baxter,rent!Im sorry its late.Ill write you check right now.Athe,the Bth
34、e,the,a Cthe,a,a Da,the,a 17 the problem of land erosion getting more serious,the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.AAs BWith CWhen DIf 18The way he did it was different we were used to.Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which 19Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.Aturne
35、d off,in favor of Bturned down,in favor of Cturned down,in need of Dturned on,in hope of 20 the green valley,we thought we had reached the land.ASeeing,promised BSeeing,promising CSeen,promising DSeen,promised 21He kept a little notebook,in which the names and addresses of his friends.Awrote Bwritin
36、g Cwas written Dwere written 22-Flight 321 .Id better be on my way.Bye.-Bye,Happy landing!Awas announced Bis being announced Chad announced Dis announced 23Sometimes we just believe what we see,the reality may be different.Aeven though Bas if Csince Dunless 24They were pretty poor but most of their
37、friends were even .Aricher Bbadly off Cworse off Dwell off 25-What do you think of teaching,Bob?-I find it and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.Afunny,that Bfun,that Cfun,where Dfunny,which 26-The floor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?-.I do it all the time.ADont
38、mention it.BWhy you?CNot sure.DNot me again.27His reactions are no one can match him.Aso that Bsuch Csuch that Dso 28It is in the very village,Mary was born 35 years ago,she will build her first school,inspires everyone to help her.Awhere;that;which Bthat;that;that Cthat;when;which Dwhere;when;that
39、29-The research is difficult.Who do you think can do the job?-my students have a try?AWill BShall CMust DMay 30-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables then.Awouldnt die Bdidnt die Chadnt died Dwouldnt have died 参考答案 1620 BBCBA 2125 DBACC 2630 DCABD