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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择训练（17）及答案解析 01The chairwoman had her office _ during her absence,which shed like to see _ the following day.A.broken into;looked into B.broken out;looking into C.broken in;look into D.broken off;to look into【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空是过去分词做宾语补足语，A.broken into 闯入，及物动词 B.broken out 爆发C
2、.broken in;闯入，（不及物动词）D.broken off;折断，因为是过去分词做宾补，所以不能用 break in，第二空填 look into 调查，定语从句中 see 后面少个宾语，see sth done 看见这件事被调查。句意：主席在她不在的时候，办公室被人闯入，这是她想在第二天看见被调查的。选 A。考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由动词 break 加不同的介词或副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。02China has recently _ its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to pr
3、event Chinese fishing boats from _ in the East China Sea A.show up;attacking B.taken up;having attacked C.stepped up;being attacked D.picked up;having been attacked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.show up 出现 B.taken up 从事，占据C.stepped up 加紧 D.picked up 收听，捡起，习得，恢复，第一空填 stepped up，第二空考查 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人
4、做,Chinese fishing boats he attack 是被动关系，用不定式的进行式。being attacked，句意：中国最近加紧在钓鱼岛附近水域的控制，为了防止在中国东海中国渔船被袭击。选 C。考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。03As Jack left his membership card at home,he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A.going B.to go C.go D.gone【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：本题考查单词 allo
5、w 的用法，allow sb.to do sth.和allow doing sth.，但是变成被动语态是sb.is allowed to do sth.，句意：因为杰克把会员卡忘在家里了，他不被允许进入体育俱乐部，所以选择 B。考点：本题考查单词 allow 的用法 点评：要记住 allow 的基本搭配结构和含义，往往 allow 会用被动式，be allowed to do，学生可能因为 allow 后面没有宾语而直接选择了 A。04Among _ writers in the world,only a few will become famous later on in life,and
6、_ writer is Mo Yan,who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.A.such many;such a B.many such;such one C.so many;one such D.so many;such one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名，像这样的一个就是莫言，他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。so many+可数名词复数 数字+such+名词。可知选 C 考点：so,such 用法区别 点评：so 副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副
7、词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有 few，many 等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much 等形容词，就必须用 so，而不能用 such。such one=such a book /such an old story one such+可数名词单数：one such book=a book like this(one)05The director is going on business next week and t
8、he department will be left _Jack.A.in charge of B.taking the charge of C.taking charge of D.in the charge of 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and 后的分句已经有谓语动词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，又因为 the department 与 take 之间是被动关系，故排除 BC；in charge of+sth 负责某事；in the charge of sb 由某人负责，故根据句意故选 D。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言
9、环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：He _ organizing the graduation party.A.in charge of B.taking the charge of C.took charge of D.in the charge of 解析：C 句意：他负责组织毕业舞会 06They often use wood as fuel to _ coal.A.take place B.take the place of C.in place of D.instead of【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A 发生 B 代替（动词短语）C 代替（介词
10、短语）D 而不是；句意：他们经常使用木材作为燃料取代煤炭。根据句意说明使用介词短语在句中做状语。故 B 正确。考点：短语辨析 点评：take place 发生 take the place of 代替的位置；in place of 代替；D 而不是；要在本句中的谓语动词是 use,后面应该使用介词短语做状语。07Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up【答
11、案】B 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。A 占据，从事于，开始做；B 捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；C 化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D 建立，成立；句意：不要碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒。根据句意说明本句中的 pick up 指染上。故 B 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了副词 up 加上不同的动词构成的短语。特别是pick up 捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；要注意一词多义的现象，要根据上下文的句意来选择合适的短语。08Jobs are hard to get and,_,more young peopl
12、e are continuing their education.A.above all B.as a result C.after all D.on the contrary【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A 首先，最重要的是；B 结果是；C 终究，毕竟；D 恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选 B 项。考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意 after all 可以表示终究，也可以表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。09Who will _ y
13、our dog when you all go out for a holiday?A.keep down B.look for C.take to D.attend to 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，当你们都外出度假的时候，谁来照顾你的狗？keep down 控制 look for 寻找 take to 喜欢 attend to 照料，照看，所以选 D。考点：本题重点考查固定词组辨析。点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，对于以某一单词为中心，以“中心动词+介词”为组合形式的词组，应总结在一起，对其用法及侧重点进行比较和记忆。10Burglar alarms _ at any time o
14、f the day or night serve only to annoy.A.go off B.that are going of C.that go off D.which going off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，其中包含一个定语从句，根据at any time of the day or night 可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选 C。考点：定语从句时态考查 点评：根据时间状语及全句的意思，来判断从句的时态，把握全句的意思至关重要。第一部分 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
15、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.His performance turned out to be_,but he kept on trying because he knew success often comes after _.A.a failure;a failure B.failure;a failure C.failure;failure D.a failure;failure 2.My hometown is a peaceful and beautiful place,_,in my heart,I will love and remember forever.A.one B.she
16、C.the one D.who 3.How did you feel when you saw the 2009 National Day military parade in Tiananmen Square?Wonderful.I couldnt be _.A.very exciting B.more excited C.most excited D.less excited 4.I cant see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need _.A.to examine your eyes B.to have your eyes exami
17、ned C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined 5.Where are working now?Working at a university.But I _ in a high school for five years.A.taught B.was teaching C.had taught D.had been teaching 6.The evening dress _ Mary went to the wedding ceremony was made by a famous tailor.A.with whic
18、h B.in which C.on which D.of which 7.What on earth did you say to Julia?I saw her crying in the room.It _ my fault.We talked happily when I met her.A.may have been B.should have been C.mustnt have been D.cant have been 8._ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.It
19、 B.What C.As D.Which 9.We should do our best to solve the problems were facing _ they get worse.A.until B.unless C.before D.because 10._tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like
20、11._ as hard as he did,Jack was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.A.Being worked B.To work C.Having worked D.Worked 12.We wanted to finish our work before dark,but it didnt _ as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on C.give out 13.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housin
21、g prices with money in their hands _buying houses,according to a report.A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than 14.It was careless of you _ your bag outside all night.My God!_.A.to leave,So did I B.leaving,So do I C.to have left,So I did D.having left,So I do 15.The manager will put _ h
22、e thinks has a strong sense of responsibility in the leadership position.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.those who 参考答案 1-15 DABBA BDACD CBDCC 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（17）及答案解析 01The chairwoman had her office _ during her absence,which shed like to see _ the following day.A.broken into;looked into B.broken o
23、ut;looking into C.broken in;look into D.broken off;to look into【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空是过去分词做宾语补足语，A.broken into 闯入，及物动词 B.broken out 爆发 C.broken in;闯入，（不及物动词）D.broken off;折断，因为是过去分词做宾补，所以不能用 break in，第二空填 look into 调查，定语从句中 see 后面少个宾语，see sth done 看见这件事被调查。句意：主席在她不在的时候，办公室被人闯入，这是她想在第二天看见被调查的。选 A。考点：考
24、查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由动词 break 加不同的介词或副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。02China has recently _ its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the East China Sea A.show up;attacking B.taken up;having attacked C.stepped up;being attacked D.picked up;having been attacked
25、【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.show up 出现 B.taken up 从事，占据 C.stepped up 加紧 D.picked up收听，捡起，习得，恢复，第一空填 stepped up，第二空考查 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做,Chinese fishing boats he attack 是被动关系，用不定式的进行式。being attacked，句意：中国最近加紧在钓鱼岛附近水域的控制，为了防止在中国东海中国渔船被袭击。选 C。考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选
26、项。03As Jack left his membership card at home,he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A.going B.to go C.go D.gone【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：本题考查单词 allow 的用法，allow sb.to do sth.和 allow doing sth.，但是变成被动语态是 sb.is allowed to do sth.，句意：因为杰克把会员卡忘在家里了，他不被允许进入体育俱乐部，所以选择 B。考点：本题考查单词 allow 的用法 点评：要记住 allow 的基本搭配结构和含义，往往 a
27、llow 会用被动式，be allowed to do，学生可能因为 allow 后面没有宾语而直接选择了 A。04Among _ writers in the world,only a few will become famous later on in life,and _ writer is Mo Yan,who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.A.such many;such a B.many such;such one C.so many;one such D.so many;such one【答案】C【解析】
28、试题分析：根据句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名，像这样的一个就是莫言，他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。so many+可数名词复数 数字+such+名词。可知选 C 考点：so,such 用法区别 点评：so 副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such 形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有 few，many 等形容词；不可数名词前有 little，much 等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用 such。suc
29、h one=such a book /such an old story one such+可数名词单数：one such book=a book like this(one)05The director is going on business next week and the department will be left _Jack.A.in charge of B.taking the charge of C.taking charge of D.in the charge of 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and 后的分句已经有谓语动词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，又因为the d
30、epartment 与 take 之间是被动关系，故排除 BC；in charge of+sth 负责某事；in the charge of sb 由某人负责，故根据句意故选 D。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：He _ organizing the graduation party.A.in charge of B.taking the charge of C.took charge of D.in the charge of 解析：C 句意：他负责组织毕业舞会 06T
31、hey often use wood as fuel to _ coal.A.take place B.take the place of C.in place of D.instead of【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A 发生 B 代替（动词短语）C 代替（介词短语）D 而不是；句意：他们经常使用木材作为燃料取代煤炭。根据句意说明使用介词短语在句中做状语。故 B 正确。考点：短语辨析 点评：take place 发生 take the place of 代替的位置；in place of 代替；D 而不是；要在本句中的谓语动词是 use,后面应该使用介词短语做状语。07Dont
32、touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。A 占据，从事于，开始做；B 捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；C 化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D 建立，成立；句意：不要碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒。根据句意说明本句中的pick up 指染上。故 B 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析 点
33、评：本题考查了副词 up 加上不同的动词构成的短语。特别是 pick up 捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上；要注意一词多义的现象，要根据上下文的句意来选择合适的短语。08Jobs are hard to get and,_,more young people are continuing their education.A.above all B.as a result C.after all D.on the contrary【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A 首先，最重要的是；B 结果是；C 终究，毕竟；D 恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，所以越来越多的年轻人
34、继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选 B 项。考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意after all可以表示终究，也可以表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。09Who will _ your dog when you all go out for a holiday?A.keep down B.look for C.take to D.attend to 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，当你们都外出度假的时候，谁来照顾你的狗？keep down 控制 look for 寻找 take to 喜欢 atte
35、nd to 照料，照看，所以选 D。考点：本题重点考查固定词组辨析。点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，对于以某一单词为中心，以“中心动词+介词”为组合形式的词组，应总结在一起，对其用法及侧重点进行比较和记忆。10Burglar alarms _ at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy.A.go off B.that are going of C.that go off D.which going off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，其中包含一个定语从句，根据 at any time of the day or ni
36、ght 可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选 C。考点：定语从句时态考查 点评：根据时间状语及全句的意思，来判断从句的时态，把握全句的意思至关重要。第一部分 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.His performance turned out to be_,but he kept on trying because he knew success often comes after _.A.a failure;a failure B.failure;a failure C.failur
37、e;failure D.a failure;failure 2.My hometown is a peaceful and beautiful place,_,in my heart,I will love and remember forever.A.one B.she C.the one D.who 3.How did you feel when you saw the 2009 National Day military parade in Tiananmen Square?Wonderful.I couldnt be _.A.very exciting B.more excited C
38、.most excited D.less excited 4.I cant see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need _.A.to examine your eyes B.to have your eyes examined C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined 5.Where are working now?Working at a university.But I _ in a high school for five years.A.taught B.was
39、teaching C.had taught D.had been teaching 6.The evening dress _ Mary went to the wedding ceremony was made by a famous tailor.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.of which 7.What on earth did you say to Julia?I saw her crying in the room.It _ my fault.We talked happily when I met her.A.may have been
40、 B.should have been C.mustnt have been D.cant have been 8._ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.It B.What C.As D.Which 9.We should do our best to solve the problems were facing _ they get worse.A.until B.unless C.before D.because 10._tomorrow，our ship will set
41、sail for Macao.A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like 11._ as hard as he did,Jack was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.A.Being worked B.To work C.Having worked D.Worked 12.We wanted to finish our work be
42、fore dark,but it didnt _ as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on C.give out 13.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _buying houses,according to a report.A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than 14.It was careless of you _ your bag outside all night.My God!_.A.to leave,So did I B.leaving,So do I C.to have left,So I did D.having left,So I do 15.The manager will put _ he thinks has a strong sense of responsibility in the leadership position.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.those who 参考答案 1-15 DABBA BDACD CBDCC