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1、英 语第十一第十一讲讲 八年级(下)Units 56 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1When did we arrive in Hangzhou？I forgot the dateJuly 22.2At last，I realized my sister was right.3He looked old and walked with a stick4The mouse has a long tail5Do you like Liu Qians magic show?6Next door to us theres a couple(夫妇)from the USA.7This
2、 dress is made of silk(丝)8The alarm(闹钟)you bought for me doesnt work.9It is reported(报道)that its sunny tomorrow.10When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11Dont let the little dog run(run)out of the box.12He was_doing(do)his homework when the rainstorm came.
3、13How did he get injured(injure)?14When did you finish reading(read)the novel?15Do you have any organized(organize)activities after school?三、根据汉语完成句子。16那位老人以捡垃圾谋生。The old man made a living by picking up rubbish.17那个小女孩一直在哭，我们不知道为什么。The little girl kept crying all the time and we didnt know why.18我们坐
4、的地方远离舞台，无法看清楚。We were sitting too far away from the stage to be able to see very much.19我没买手机是因为我花光了钱。I didnt buy the mobile phone because I ran out of my money.20顺便说一下，我将步行去上学。By the way，Ill go to school on foot.一、So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。【
5、考点精讲】此处while作从属连词，意为“当的时候，在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。【辨析】while与when while“当的时候，在期间”，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。when“当的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词The sun was rising when we got to the top
6、 of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。【拓展】while与when在过去进行时中位置的转换：While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.(2014，青岛)Aas Bbefore Cwhile Dafter【解析】C。as“当的时候”，强调主句动作和
7、从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边一边”；before“在之前”；while“当的时候，在期间”，强调主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时发生；after“在之后”。句意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough 2.Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _C_ then.(2014，日照)Adrove BDrives Cwas dr
8、iving Dhave driven3Eddie was sleeping _B_ Millie was reading a magazine.(2013，宿迁)Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter4I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.Sorry.I _A_ the flowers in the garden at that time.(2014，宿迁)Awas watering Bam watering Cwater Dwill water5Sally took a photo o
9、f her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2014，杭州)Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing.用when或while填空。6While Margo was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.7When we visited the school，the children were playing games.8While Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.9When I saw Car
10、los，he was wearing a green shirt.10While Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.二、This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。【考点精讲】(1)remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.that从句/what从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想
11、起去做某事”。eg：Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议推迟了好吗？This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。【拓展】remind常与介词about或of连用，remind sb.of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起”。eg：I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你
12、们。昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night_my sister of her_as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.【解析】reminded；experience。remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，由two years ago可知应用一般过去时。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Look at the picture of us.Oh！It_B_me_the time we spent in the country
13、side.Acauses；of Breminds；ofCcauses；for Dreminds；for2The song Where did the time go _B_ the old days and the love of family.Sure.Its my favorite song.(2014，十堰)Ahelp us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregard us as.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。3我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。(2013，常州)We are guessing what_the_song_will_make_him
14、_remind_of4这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。(2011，淄博)This song reminds me of my hometown.5这首轻音乐使你想起了什么？(2011，烟台)What does the soft music remind you of?三、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。【考点精讲】(1)cant stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。eg：The children could
15、nt stop opening the presents.孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。(2)get married意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。eg：Have you got married？你结婚了吗？He wants to get married to a teacher.他想和一位老师结婚。【拓展】marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。eg：Mr.White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。marry sb.to sb.表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。eg：She
16、 wants to marry her son to a rich woman.她想为儿子娶个有钱的女人。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。eg：They have been married for ten years.他们结婚10年了。He_for two years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married【解析】A。由句意“他结婚两年了”可知应用现在完成时，可排除B、C两项；marry是非延续性动词，在现在
17、完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jimmy and Kathy_B_until last December.Agot married Bdidnt get marriedCwould get married Dwerent getting married2Lily is going to_D_Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married to.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3Mr.Bro
18、wn and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2013，兰州)Mr.Brown and his wife got married 20 years ago.4他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(2012，白银)He married his daughter to an engineer.5Mary和Jack结婚多久了？How long have Mary and Jack been marriedmarried?四、【辨析】voice/sound/noise【考点精讲】voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音
19、时为可数名词。eg：We could hear the childrens voices in the garden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的声音。noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。eg：Dont make so much noise.不要制造如此多的噪音。sound作名词，指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称；还可以作连系动词，意思是“听起来”。eg：That sounds interesting！那听起来很有趣。Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a sweet v_(2014，贵港)【解析】voice。句意：很多人喜欢王菲的歌因
20、为她有甜美的嗓音。表示人的嗓音用voice。【即时演练】.单项选择。1At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the_A_of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsience2Oh，my god！The kids are making too much_C_here.I cant do anything.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dfootstep.根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的单词。3Dont make any noise(噪音)when you are in the library.(201
21、3，宁波)4I could hear sweet voice(嗓音)from the next room.(2013，安徽)5 5At midnight he heard a strange sound(声音)(2013，盐城)五、【辨析】across/through/over【考点精讲】across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往往是river，street，road等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和city
22、，forest，hole等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过。over指“跳过，越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg：The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了。【注意】across是介词，而cross是动词，crossgo across。The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross
23、【解析】D。考查介词区别。根据“穿越沱江”可知，是从河的一边到另一边，故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _B_ the window.Its dangerous to do that.Ain Bthrough Cover Dacross2Go _A_ the road，you will find the post office on your left.Aacross Bthrough Cover Dat3There is a stone bridge _C_ the rvier.Aacr
24、oss Bthrough Cover Dalong 写作专题事理说明文 一、要点入门事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：1认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。2灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。3正确使用人称和时态。二、典型例题生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。WingdingsJAp学会对自己微笑1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑；2.会让你自信；3.有益于身心健康。Wingdi
25、ngsJAp学会对他人微笑1.便于与他人之间的交流；2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。WingdingsJAp微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递爱心和友谊，缩短彼此之间的距离。要求：1可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：smile at sb.对某人微笑shorten the distance between缩短距离【思路点拨】承接短文的开头，接下来可分层次说明表格中所列的要点，即学会对自己微笑、学会对他人微笑、微笑是一种语言。【满分范文】Learn to smileI_remember_a_song_by_Westlife.Its_first_words_are“Ju
26、st_a_smile_and_the_rain_is_gone.”I_think_everyone_should_learn_to_smile.First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.Smiling makes you feel confident.And smiling can also keep you healthy in both body and mind.Second，learn to smile at others.It helps you communicate better with people.Smiling at others brings you and others happiness as well.In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between each other.Living with a smile，every day will be shiny.