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1、语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升十、定语从句十、定语从句语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升知识网络速解知识网络速解语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升用用关关系系代代词词还还是是关关系系副副词词完完全全取取决决于于从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词。及及物物动动词词后后面面无无宾宾语语，就就必必须须要要求求用用关关系系代代词词；而而不不及物及物动词则动词则要求用关系副要求用关系副词词。This is the
2、 mountain village where I stayed last year.这这是我去年呆是我去年呆过过的山村。的山村。Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永我永远远不会忘不会忘记记与你共事的日子。与你共事的日子。热门考点精析热门考点精析考点一：考点一：关系代词和关系副词的辨认关系代词和关系副词的辨认语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升1简单简单介介词词关系代关系代词词We went through a period in which com
3、munications were very difficult in the rural areas.我我们经历过们经历过一段一段乡乡村地区通村地区通讯讯非常困非常困难难的的时时期。期。2简单简单介介词词关系代关系代词词名名词词用用于于此此结结构构的的关关系系代代词词有有which，whose。介介词词的的选选择择取决于关系代取决于关系代词词后的名后的名词词及整个句子的含及整个句子的含义义。考点二：考点二：“介词关系代词介词关系代词”的常见结构的常见结构语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升Mark was a student at
4、this university from 2008 to 2011，during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the StudentsUnion.2008年年至至2011年年马马克克是是这这所所大大学学的的一一名名学学生生，在在此此期期间间他学他学习习努力被努力被选为选为学生会主席。学生会主席。Our English teacher，with whose help we made great progress in English，has completed 30 years of teaching.我我们们
5、的的英英语语老老师师已已经经有有30年年教教龄龄了了，在在他他的的帮帮助助下下我我们们在英在英语语上取得了很大上取得了很大进进步。步。语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升3复合介复合介词词关系代关系代词词用于此用于此结结构的关系代构的关系代词词有：有：which，whom，whose。常常用用于于该该结结构构的的复复合合介介词词有有：as a result of，at the back of，because of，by means of，in front of，at the bottom of，the top of，at the f
6、oot of，on account of等。等。There was a great pain in my right foot，because of which I could only limp along.我右脚很疼因而我只能跛着走。我右脚很疼因而我只能跛着走。语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升4the名名词词 of 关系代关系代词词用用于于此此结结构构的的关关系系代代词词多多用用which。该该结结构构中中名名词词和和关关系系代代词词有有所所属属关关系系，口口语语中中常常用用“whose名名词词”代代替替。非非正式文体中正式
7、文体中还还可以用可以用“of which the名名词词”。如：。如：The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of which were made of small diamonds.那个男子拿出一那个男子拿出一块块金表，其指金表，其指针针是小是小钻钻石的。石的。语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升5表表示示部部分分的的词词语语of关关系系代代词词。这这种种结结构构引引导导的的定定语语从从句句中中要要注注意意以以下下几几点点：此此时时指指人人的的关关系系代代词词只只能能用用whom，指指物
8、物的的只只能能用用which；表表示示部部分分的的词词语语常常见见有有：不不定定代代词词all，both，none，either，some，any；数数词词(包包括括基基数数词词、序序数数词词、分分数数和和百百分分数数)；数数词词名名词词；the最最高高级级/比比较较级级，以以及及表表示示数数目目或或数数量量的的词词语语many，most，few，several，enough，etc.。The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.植植物物
9、生生长长的速度受多种因素影响，大多数因素我的速度受多种因素影响，大多数因素我们们无法控制。无法控制。语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升解解答答定定语语从从句句关关系系词词语语义义辨辨析析题题的的关关键键是是牢牢固固掌掌握握这这些关系些关系词词在定在定语语从句中意从句中意义义和作用：和作用：考点三：考点三：定语从句关系词语义辨析定语从句关系词语义辨析类别类别引引导词导词句子成分句子成分语义语义例句例句关关系系代代词词who主、主、宾宾、表表指人指人Yesterday I helped an old man_who lost his
10、way.whom宾宾、表、表指人指人The man_who/whom you met just now is my friend.whose定定所属关系，所属关系，的的I once lived in a house_whose roof has fallen in.which主、主、宾宾、表表指物指物Football is a game_which is liked by most boys.that主、主、宾宾、表表指人或指物指人或指物The number of the_people_that/who come to visit the city each year rises to one
11、 million.语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升关关系系副副词词when时间时间状状语语指指时间时间The_time_when we got together finally came.where地点状地点状语语指地点指地点The_house_where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.why原因状原因状语语指理由指理由Please tell me the_reason_why you missed the plane.语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热
12、门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升.从表格中从表格中选择选择适当的关系适当的关系词词填空填空aswhichthat1Such persons_Lily knows have given her a lot of help.2This book of Toms，_I finished reading this morning，was very boring.3She said she came out first，_was a lie.4_we have seen，oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.5This is the f
13、irst problem_I met.综合能力提升综合能力提升语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升6Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library_was newly open to us.7 She is wearing the same hat_I wore yesterday.8Is this the car for_you paid a high price?9Can you remember the scientist and his theory _w
14、e have learned?10 The only problem_troubled him has already been solved.答案答案1.as2.which3.which4.As5.that6which7.as8.which9.that10.that语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升.单项单项填空填空1Ill never forget the days _ I learn hard in my senior high school，_changed my whole life.Athat;whichBwhen，w
15、hichCwhich，when Dthat;that解解析析先先行行词词是是the days，引引导导词词在在从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语语，故故用用when。第第二二个个空空引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词是整个主句，又在从句中作主语，故用是整个主句，又在从句中作主语，故用which。答案答案B语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升2Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_ respect for science and creativity
16、has become the guiding principle of society.Aof which BwhereCin which Dwhich解解析析先先行行词词是是period，该该引引导导词词应应该该表表示示“在在此此之之间间”，故用，故用in which引导这个定语从句。引导这个定语从句。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升3Fayes fondest memory is of last year，_ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.Athat Bwhi
17、chCwhere Dwhen解解析析先先行行词词是是last year，这这个个引引导导词词又又要要在在从从句句中中作时间状语，故用关系副词作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。引导。答案答案D语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升4Children are not recommended to see such films _ bad for their mental development.Athat is Bthat areCas are Das is解解析析films被被such修修饰饰，后后面面的的句句子子缺缺少少主主语语和
18、和谓谓语语，所所以以不不应应该该是是由由that引引导导的的结结果果状状语语从从句句，而而是是as引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，而而且且定定语语从从句句的的谓谓语语要要与与先先行行词词films在在数数上上保保持持一致。一致。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升5Many animals sleep a lot when young，but sleep much less when they get older，just _ is the case with human being.Aas BwhichCwhat Dit解
19、解析析句句意意：许许多多动动物物小小的的时时候候睡睡觉觉很很多多，但但大大的的时时候候，睡睡得得就就少少多多了了，正正如如人人类类的的情情况况一一样样。此此句句中中的的定定语语从从句句引引导导词词具具有有“正正如如”之之意意，需需要要用用关关系系代代词词as作作从从句句的的主语。主语。答案答案A语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升6So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，_ dying soon after birth
20、.Amany of which Bmany of whomCmany of them Dmany of that解解析析“_ dying soon after birth”不不是是定定语语从从句句，dying是是补补语语，所所以以dying前前面面应应该该是是人人称称代代词词而而不不是是关关系代词。系代词。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升7 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_ as the name suggests，eating doesn
21、t take much time.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat解解析析先先行行词词是是fast food restaurants，后后面面非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词代代指指这这个个先先行行词词，同同时时在在从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语，故故用用关关系系副副词词where引引导导。要要注注意意，这这个个非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中还还有有另另一一个个非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，即即：as the name suggests。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升8The
22、 government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium，most _ were migrant workers.Aof which Bof whoCof whom Dof them解解析析先先行行词词是是workers and engineers，所所以以此此处处要要用用most of whom引导这个非限制性定语从句，同时作主语。引导这个非限制性定语从句，同时作主语。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升9 Our school
23、has developed a learning system _ students can do a lot of teamwork.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解解析析句句意意：我我们们学学校校已已开开发发了了一一种种学学习习设设施施，在在那那里里，学学生生们们可可以以做做许许多多团团队队性性任任务务。先先行行词词是是a learning system，定定语语从从句句引引导导词词表表示示in the learning system的的意意思思，故用关系副词故用关系副词where表示此义。表示此义。答案答案D语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考
24、点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升10The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _ students got injured or even killed.Athat BwhenCin which Dfrom where解解析析句句意意：国国家家教教育育部部重重述述，频频繁繁发发生生的的校校园园事事故故致致使使学学生生们们受受伤伤甚甚至至死死亡亡，这这已已对对校校园园安安全全问问题题敲敲响响了了警警钟钟。先
25、先行行词词是是accidents，后后面面定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词相相当当于于in the accidents，故用关系副词，故用关系副词in which引导这个定语从句。引导这个定语从句。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升11.The famous basketball star_once attracted a lot of attention tried to make a comeback.A.who B.by whichC.whom D.which解解析析句句意意：这这个个曾曾经经吸吸引引了了很很多多注
26、注意意力力的的著著名名的的篮篮球球明明星星想想东东山山再再起起。选选项项引引导导定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行行词词star，并并在从句中作主语，故用在从句中作主语，故用who。答案答案A语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升12.The film brought the time back to me _I used to wait for the ice cream truck to come by.A.until B.thatC.when D.where解解析析句句意意：那那部部电电影影使使我我想想起起了了我我曾曾经经等等着着装
27、装有有冰冰激激凌凌的的卡卡车车经经过过的的那那些些时时候候。所所选选项项引引导导定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行词行词time，并在从句中作时间状语，故选，并在从句中作时间状语，故选C。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升13.Is this the reason_you are in favour of the proposal?A.which B.thatC.why D.for that解解析析句句意意：那那是是你你赞赞成成这这个个建建议议的的理理由由吗吗？所所选选项项引引导导的的定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行行词词th
28、e reason，并并在在从从句句中中作作原原因因状状语语，故故用用why。which，that不不在在句句中中作作状状语语；that不不能能位位于介词后。于介词后。答案答案C语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升14.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，_parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.where解解析析句句意意：星星期期天天有有很很多多孩孩子子在在公公园园里里
29、玩玩，而而他他们们的的父父母母坐坐在在一一起起开开玩玩笑笑。所所选选项项引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，修饰修饰children并在从句中作定语，故用并在从句中作定语，故用whose。答案答案B语法专题讲座英语菜菜 单单知知识识网网络络速速解解热热门门考考点点精精析析综综合合能能力力提提升升15.Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads，_could increase the chances of getting cancer.A.which B.whomC.who D.that解解析析句句意意：很很多多人人睡睡觉觉的的时时候候把把充充电电的的手手机机放放在在头头的的旁旁边边，这这样样做做会会增增加加患患癌癌症症的的几几率率。所所选选项项引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词是是前前面面的的整整个个句句子子，并并在在从从句句中中作作主主语语，故故用用which。whom，who常常指指人人；that不不能能引引导导非非限限制制性定语从句。性定语从句。答案答案A