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1、Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events 一 重点词汇讲解 P21-31 Reading 1.delighted adj.快乐的，愉快的 be delighted to do sth.很快乐做某事 Id be delighted to come.be delighted at/with/by 对很快乐 Im delighted at your success.be delighted that 很快乐She was delighted that you could stay with her.delight v.&n.使快乐;快乐 delightful adj.令人愉快的
2、 with delight 快乐地 delight sb 2.significance n.重要性，重要意义 be of great/little significance I do not think this case is really of great significance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant adj.意味深长的 a significant speech 意味深长的演说 pete vi.比赛，竞争 compete in 在中比赛/竞争 compete in the race compete for 为而比赛/竞争 The two teams wil
3、l compete for the pete against/with 与竞争/比赛 He competed for the first prize against/with other athletes in the petitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争，比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的，比赛性的 4.honour n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，荣耀 honourable adj.荣耀的，可敬的，高尚的 in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意 in memory of 纪念 1)They held a party in honour of the model
4、 workers.他们举行了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意。2)He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers.他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。have the honour of doing sth.很荣幸能够做某事 do sb.honour/do honour to sb.向某人致敬 it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸 Would you do me the honour of going to London with me?He was honoured with an award for his wonderful design.5
5、.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.(常与 to do 连用)尝试；企图 attempt to solve things by himself.尝试自己解决问题。make an attempt to do 打算；试图 She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做饭。at/on her first attempt P3339 1.association n.社会，社团；关联；联想 1The association meets four times a year.这个协会每年召开 4 次会议。2He developed a close assoc
6、iation with the university.他与那所大学建立了密切的联系。in association with 与联合结交,有关联 associate v.联合;由联想到,把联系起来 be associated with与相关联 e.g.I dont like these layabouts youre associating with.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。()He wished to forget everything _ with his former life and start a new life.A.joined B.associated C.buried
7、 D.carried 2.remove v.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除职务 remove sb./sth.from sth.从移开 1)He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。2)They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。removal n.移动，调动；去除；免职 3.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力;统治 v.为装置提供动力，供能 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。have the power to do
8、 something 有做某事的权力 Some animals have the power to see in the dark.Knowledge is power.the purchasing power 能力 be in power 在掌权，在执政 powerful adj.有巨大影响力的；强大的，强有力的；健壮的 powerless adj.无影响力的；无权力的；无能为力的【辨析】energy 主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。full of energy.power 主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率。strength 强调一个人所具有
9、的力量、力气。I havent the strength to lift the table.force 促使物体运动的力,也可指兵力、势力、武力,暴力。use force to open the door.4.make way for 给让路，让位于 Please make way for the blind.请给盲人让路。make ones way to 前进；行进 give way to 向妥协，屈服 make room for 给腾处地方 lead the way 带路，领先 in the way 挡路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方式 by the
10、way 顺便问一下 in no way 绝不 no way 绝不，不行，没门儿 Could you forgive me?-No way.e.g.All the automobiles in the street must _ a fire engine.A.make way to B.make way for C.make their way for D.make their way to 5.tie ties,tying,tied,tiedn.领带,领结;关系，联系;平局，相同的票数 v.用线、绳等系,拴,绑，捆，束;打成平局；束缚，约束 The criminal was taken to
11、 court with his hands tied behind his back.罪犯被带到法庭上，双手被绑在背后。tie to把系到上 tie a horse to a tree.我看到他在把一匹马系到一棵树上。tie up 系紧，扎好 finish/end/result in a tie 以平局结束 二本单元重点短语 Welcome to the unit 2 1.play an important role 发挥重要作用 2.enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动 Reading 1.be delighted to 快乐做某事 2.sharew
12、ith 与分享 3.every four years 每四年 every fourth year 4.by tradition 按照传统 according to tradition 5.be allowed to take part in their own competition 被允许参加她们自己的竞技比赛 6.at a separate festival 7.in honor of 为了纪念 8.athletes from around the world 来自世界各地的运发动 9.bring the Olympics back to life 让奥运会得以重生 10.side by
13、side 一起；并肩的 shoulder to shoulder 11.realize(live)this dream 实现这个梦想 e to public attention 引起公众关注 13.under his birth name 以他出生时的名字 14.at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上 15.know of 听说过，知道有 pete for medals 17.make contributions to 对做出奉献 18.after 32 years absence 缺席了 32 年 19.excite people all over Asia 20.th
14、e first Asian to win the gold medal 21.lead the way 领先 22.hang on (在逆境中)坚持 to win the gold medal in the final match 23.bring joy to people 把快乐带给人们 24.look forward to 期待着to：介词 25.join sb in sth.(doing sth)参加某人做某事 26.match its past glory 彰显往日的荣耀 27.pass sth on(to sb)转交，传递，递给 28.get the honour of being
15、 the person to light the Olympics flame 29.bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement 30.get the honour of being the person to light the Olympic flame Grammar and usage 1.host the Olympic 主办奥运会 2.join a swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 Task 1.pay close
16、attention to what he or she is saying 密切注意他/她在说什么 2.change their minds 改变他们的想法 3.look out for 小心，留神=watch out for 4.advise/recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 5.suggest/recommend(sb./ones)doing sth.建议某人做某事 6.two hours of training per day 每天两个小时的训练 7.take part in another sport 参加另外一项体育运动 8.eat plenty of g
17、rain products 吃大量的谷物 9.daily routine 日常安排 10.identify and select relevant information 识别和选择相关信息 11.be used in various tasks 在各种任务中被使用 12.identify which information applies to you 区分出哪条信息适合你 13.a table that is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and stands 76 centimetres from the ground 一张长 2.74 米，宽 1.525 米，
18、高 76 厘米的台子 14.the net goes across the centre of the table 网横展在台子中央 15.be similar to playing tennis on a court 类似于在球场上打网球 16.the exact origin of table tennis 乒乓球确切的由来 17.require players to go outdoors 需要运发动去户外 18.be popular with foreign visitors 受到外国游客的欢送 19.stare at the people they are playing again
19、st to make them feel uncomfortable 盯着对方看使他们不舒服 20.play leading roles in 在中起主导作用/扮演主要角色 21.be of use to you 对你有用=be useful to you 22.knock over some pieces of wood that are shaped like bottles 撞倒几块形状像瓶子的木头 23.become a big hit 开始很受欢送 24.begin to be broadcast on TV 开始在电视上被播放 25.spread to many other cou
20、ntries 传播到许多其他国家 Project 1.meet requirements 到达要求 2.have its own international association 有自己的国际组织 3.keep the Olympics budget under control 控制奥运会的预算 4.be part of 是一局部 5.as well as more unusual sports 还有一些比拟特殊的工程 6.be judged to have become less popular 被认为不如以前受欢送 7.make way for 给让路 8.apply to get in
21、to the Olympics 申请参加奥运会 9.approve the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports 10.be connected with fighting 与搏击相关 11.consider changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future 考虑调整未来奥运会体育工程的数目和种类 12.blow the whistle 吹响口哨 13.be out of the tournament 被淘汰出局 14.defeat the Eagles
22、by a score of 5 to 1 以 5 比 1 的比分击败了鹰队 3 15.by accident 偶然，意外地 16.become friends with the players on the Bears team for the rest of their lives 和熊队的球员成了终生好朋友 17.find something more precious than victory 找到了比胜利更珍贵的东西 三、重点句型 Reading 1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you ab
23、out the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我非常快乐应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。2.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.今天，不管国籍，来自世界各地的男女运发动都可以参加比赛。3.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympic back to life.让
24、奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。4.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all counties to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。5.Among them are many well-known athletes.他们中有许多是著名的运发动。6.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal fo
25、r his country.我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。7.Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。8.When choosing a city to host the Olympics,there are certain things we need to consider.Task 1.委婉地提出建议的句型：1)I advise/suggest that you(shou
26、ld)do I advise that you watch less TV at night.2)My advice to you is that you should drink more water.3)Dont you think it would be a good idea to do?4)Why dont you do?5)Why not do?6)Shall we?7)What/How about?8)Will do?Will Thursday morning do?I happen to be in town then.3.Many players believe table
27、tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运发动认为乒乓球不仅仅是一项体能比赛也是一场心理比赛。4.While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was,since it is so easy to learn and play it is still enjoyed by people everywhere.尽管保龄球不再有以前受欢送，但是由于它易学易打，所以仍然受到各地人们的欢送。Project 1.Entering a sport into
28、 the Olympics can be a long process.一项体育运动要成为奥运工程可能是一个漫长的过程。2.In order for a new sport to be added,another sport must be dropped.要增补一个新的运动工程，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动工程。3.Wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.4.Of course,the goal should not have counted.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。5.That is all that matters.那是最重
29、要的。6.However,with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles,they struggled and lost their next match.但是，裁判现在紧盯鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却输了接下来的一场比赛。7.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。8.The match was tied with minutes to go.离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局
30、。9.They went on to the final match against the Bears.M4U2 Grammar and usages 一、Can 表示“能够之意时，can 强调 主语本身具有的一种能力;be able to 强调 在特定情景中努力做成某事.(=manage to do sth)比拟正式，可用于任何时态，可跟在动词不定式和其它情态动词后。1He didnt agree with me at first,but I _was able to_ persuade him.She _could_sing when she was young.Im sorry I h
31、avent been able to play tennis with you recently.Its nice to be able to attend the lecture.Wang Gong might be able to win the chess game.2Could you share the umbrella with me?Yes,I can.3.Lets get some exercises.We can go running in the park.(can 谈论一个可能的将来的行为)拓展：构成以下特殊句式的 can can not/can nevertoo/can
32、notenough“无论怎么也不为过分，越越好，非常 You cannot be too careful.cant help doing/cannot help but do/cannot but do“禁不住，不由得，不得不 I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.每当我看到这幅画时，我都禁不住要鉴赏它。When a close friend dies,you cannot but feel sad.亲密的朋友去世时，你会不由得感到悲伤。用法总结：1.能力 2.请求许可，could 语气更加委婉 3.推测/可能性多用于
33、疑问句、否认句中,但在肯定句中表示的是客观可能性：有时会 Sometimes it can snow in March.He cant be right.不可能 二、may/might 1.What is the weather like in Zhuzhou?-It may be sunny.He may be right.2.May I come in?Yes,you may.No,you must not.No,you cannot.3.May you succeed!用法总结：may/might 表示 1.推测“也许“可能，might 语气更加委婉常用于肯定句，一般不用于否认句和疑问句
34、 may not 表示“可能不 4 2.请求允许“可以 3.用于祈使句中表示祝愿用倒装结构 He may not be right.他也许不对。拓展：You may well say so.完全能，满可以 We may as well go and have a look.还是的好 三、must/have to 1.You must wear your school uniform.2.You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.3.-How old are you,madam?-If you must know,Im twice my son
35、s age.用法总结：must 表示 1.必须 2.推测“一定(只能用在肯定句中,一般不用于否认句和疑问句中).3.表示“偏要、硬要 当表示“必须时，must 与 have to 的区别是：must 表示说话人的主观看法，have to 强调客观需要，可译为“不得不。My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.4.特别注意：1)You dont have to tell him about it.不必 You mustnt tell him about it.决不可以、不准 2)-
36、Must I finish my homework today?-Yes,you must ./No,you neednt .四、shall 1.What shall we do now?Shall we take you to the new stadium this weekend?Shall we do some exercise this morning?2.You shall get a gift from me if you can solve this problem.3.You shall not pass the examination if you dont work ha
37、rd.4.Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving.用法总结：shall 表示 1.征求对方意见，提供帮助和建议主要用于第一、三人称疑问句中 2.允诺 3.命令、警告、威胁 4.法律、条约或协定中的义务和规定。五、should 1.You should apologize to him.2.The photos should be ready by 12:00.3.You should not/ought not to eat a lot before swimming.4.Im surprised th
38、at you should speak in such a way.5.Who should come in but my old friend Betty.我当究竟是谁进来了呢，原来是我的老朋友贝蒂呀。6.I suggested that he(should)change his mind.My suggestion was that he(should)change his mind.Should 1.表义务、责任的应该 2.表预期的推测应该会，可能 3.给出建议 4.表惊讶、遗憾的竟然、居然 5.与疑问词连用，表意外、惊讶、纳闷等的究竟是，到底 6.用于表示命令、建议、请求等词后面的 t
39、hat 从句中，且 should 可以省略应该，必须 注意：ought to 表示“应该(与 should 同义,只是语气稍重一些),也可表示推测。You ought to take care of him.He ought to be home by now.六、will/would 1.I will never do that again.2.He will sit for hours reading.他常常接连坐上几个小时看书。3.Will you help me with my work?Will he pay for me?4.The door wont open.A:I want
40、someone to copy it for me.B:Will I do?6.It would be about ten when he left home.7.Would you mind opening the window?8.When he was young,he would take a walk along the river every morning.用法总结：will 表示 1.意志、愿望或决心 2.习惯、经常性、倾向性 3.提出请求、意愿常用于第二、三人称疑问句中 4.表示功能，能，行 5.表示推测(含有肯定的意思)would 表示 1.提出请求比 will 更委婉 2
41、.过去的一种习惯。七、need/dare 1.You neednt tell him the news now.2.-Need I hand in my homework right now?-Yes,you must./No,you neednt.(dont have to)3.The little girl dare not go out alone at night.4.He needs to finish it this evening.5.I dont know how she dares to wear that dress.用法总结：1)need 意为“需要;dare 意为“敢.
42、2)need/dare 既可作 情态动词,也可作 实义动词.作情态动词使用时，一般只用于 否认句或疑问句 中。3)注意 need/dare 作情态动词和实义动词时相应的否认形式的构成。5 情态动词 实义动词 肯定式 He dares to escape.He needs to escape.否认式 He darent escape.He neednt escape.He doesnt dare(to)escape.He doesnt need to escape.疑问式 Dare he escape?Need he escape?Does he dare to escape?Does he n
43、eed to escape?八、情态动词+have done 表过去的行为 情态动词+be doing 表正在进行 He plays basketball very well.He must have practiced it a lot.The boys may be playing football on the playground.九、情态动词+have done 的用法 could+have done：本可以做而实际上未能做 You could have done better,but you didnt try your best.cannot+have done：表示对过去行为的
44、否认推测 He cannot have been to that town.can+主语+have done：表示对过去行为的疑心或不肯定 Can he have got the book?might(may)+have done：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测 He may not have finished the work.If we had taken the other road,we might have arrived earlier.(Mood:might may,possibility:mightmay)must+have done：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。其否认式为：c
45、annot have done You must have seen the film.You cannot have seen the film.neednt+have done：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了 You neednt have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain.注意：didnt need to(have to)do:没有必要做而实际上也没有做 I didnt need to clean the windows.My sister did it 2 hours ago.should(ought to)+have done：本来
46、应该做而实际上又没有做。其否认形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。You should have started earlier,but you didnt.She shouldnt have taken away my measuring tape,for I wanted to use it.注意：本结构还可以表“推测的意思 He should have finished the work by now.到现在他应该已经做完那项工作了。十、其它情态动词 1.used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态(现在已不复如此)Did you use to go there to see your brother?/Used you to go there to see your brother?Yes,I did(used to)./No,I didnt(usednt).注意：would 也可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，但是不涉及到现在。2.had better 表示“最好(做)，其否认式为 had better not We had better go now.