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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events associate v. 联合 ; 由 联想到 , 把 联系起来一重点词汇讲解I d be delighted to come.be associated with 与 相关联P21-31 Reading e.g. I don t like these layabouts you re associating with. 我不喜爱你结交的这些游手好闲的人； He wished to forget everything _ with his former life and start
2、 a new life. 1. delighted adj.兴奋的,开心的A. joined B. associated C. buried D. carried be delighted to do sth. 很兴奋做某事be delighted at/with/by 对 很兴奋 I m delighted at your success.be delighted that 很兴奋 She was delighted that you could stay with her. 2. remove v. 去除,移开；开除；免除,解除职务delight v.& n.使兴奋 ;兴奋 delight
3、ful adj.令人开心的with delight 兴奋地remove sb./sth. from sth. 从 移开 1 He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开；delight sb 2 They removed him from his position. 他们撤销了他的职务；2. significance n.重要性,重要意义removal n. 移动,调动；去除；开除be of great/little significance I do not think this case is really of great sign
4、ificance. 我认为这个案例没有太大的意义；significant adj. 意味深长的 a significant speech 意味深长的演说3. compete vi.竞赛,竞争 compete in 在 中竞赛 /竞争 compete in the race compete for 为 而竞赛 /竞争 The two teams will compete for the championship. compete against/with 与 竞争 /竞赛 He competed for the first prize against/with other athletes in
5、 the competition. competitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争,竞赛 competitive adj.竞争性的,竞赛性的3. power n. 力气；能量；影响力；权力;统治v. 为装置供应动力,供能The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动；have the power to do something 有做某事的权力Some animals have the power to see in the dark. Knowledge is power. the purchasing power
6、 才能 be in power 在掌权,在执政powerful adj. 有庞大影响力的；强大的,强有力的；健壮的powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权力的；无能为力的【辨析】energy 主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源；full of energy. power 主要指政权、权力,仍可泛指做某事的才能,也可指物理学中的动力、功率；4. honour n.敬重,敬意,荣誉,荣耀 honourable adj. 荣耀的,可敬的,高尚的strength 强调一个人所具有的力气、力气；I haven t the strength to lift the table. forc
7、e 促使物体运动的力,也可指兵力、势力、武力,暴力； use force to open the door. in honour of 纪念,向 表示敬意in memory of 纪念1 They held a party in honour of the model workers. 他们举办了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意；4. make way for 给 让路,让位于 Please make way for the blind. 请给盲人让路；2He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers. 他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们；make one s way
8、to 前进；行进give way to 向 妥协,屈服have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸能够做某事 do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬 it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸 Would you do me the honour of going to London with me. He was honoured with an award for his wonderful design. make room for 给 腾处地方lead the way 带路,领先in the way 挡路in a
9、 way 在某种程度上in this way 用这种方式by the way 顺便问一下in no way 绝不no way 绝不,不行,没门儿Could you forgive me . -No way. e.g. All the automobiles in the street must _ a fire engine. 5. attempt n.努力；尝试；妄想；vt. 常与 to do 连用 尝试；妄想A. make way to B. make way for C. make their way for D. make their way to attempt to solve t
10、hings by himself. 尝试自己解决问题；make an attempt to do 准备；试图5. tie ties, tying, tied, tied n. 领带 , 领结 ; 关系,联系 ;平局,相同的票数第 1 页,共 5 页She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做饭；v. 用线、绳等系, 拴, 绑,捆,束 ; 打成平局；束缚,约束at/on her first attempt The criminal was taken to court with his hands tied behind his back. 罪犯被带到
11、法庭上,双手被绑在背后；P3339 tie to 把 系到 上tie a horse to a tree. 我看到他在把一匹马系到一棵树上；1. association n. 社会,社团；关联；联想tie up 系紧,扎好1The association meets four times a year. 这个协会每年召开4 次会议；finish/ end/ result in a tie 以平局终止2He developed a close association with the university. 他与那所高校建立了亲密的联系；二本单元重点短语Welcome to the unit i
12、n association with 与 联合 结交 , 有关联 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. play an important role 发挥重要作用 2. change their minds 转变他们的想法2. enjoy playing different sports 喜爱玩不同的运动 3. look out for 当心,留神 =watch out for 4. advise / recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Reading 5. suggest / recommend sb./o
13、nes doing sth. 建议某人做某事1. be delighted to 兴奋做某事 6. two hours of training per day 每天两个小时的训练2. share with 与 共享 7. take part in another sport 参与另外一项体育运动3. every four years 每四年 every fourth year 8. eat plenty of grain products 吃大量的谷物4. by tradition 根据传统 according to tradition 9. daily routine 日常支配5. be a
14、llowed to take part in their own competition 被答应参与她们自己的竞技竞赛 10. identify and select relevant information 识别和挑选相关信息6. at a separate festival 11. be used in various tasks 在各种任务中被使用7. in honor of 为了纪念 12. identify which information applies to you 区分出哪条信息适合你8. athletes from around the world 来自世界各地的运发动 1
15、3. metres and stands 76 centimetres from the ground 9. bring the Olympics back to life 让奥运会得以重生 一张长 2.74 米,宽 1.525 米,高 76 厘米的台子10. side by side 一起；并肩的 shoulder to shoulder 14. the net goes across the centre of the table 网横展在台子中心11. realize live this dream 实现这个理想 15. be similar to playing tennis on a
16、 court 类似于在球场上打网球12. come to public attention 引起公众关注 13. under his birth name 以他诞生时的名字16. the exact origin of table tennis 乒乓球准确的由来 17. require players to go outdoors 需要运发动去户外14. at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上 18. be popular with foreign visitors 受到外国游客的欢送15. know of 听说过,知道有19. stare at the people t
17、hey are playing against to make them feel uncomfortable 盯着对方看使他们不舒适16. compete for medals 20. play leading roles in 在 中起主导作用 /扮演主要角色17. make contributions to 对 做出贡献 21. be of use to you 对你有用 = be useful to you 18. after 32 years absence缺席了 32 年22. knock over some pieces of wood that are shaped like
18、bottles 撞倒几块外形像瓶子的木头19. excite people all over Asia 23. become a big hit 开头很受欢送20. the first Asian to win the gold medal 24. begin to be broadcast on TV 开头在电视上被播放21. lead the way 领先 25. spread to many other countries 传播到很多其他国家22. hang on 在逆境中 坚持 to win the gold medal in the final match 23. bring joy
19、 to people 把欢乐带给人们 Project 24. look forward to 期望着 to：介词1. meet requirements 到达要求25. join sb in sth.doing sth 加入某人做某事 2. have its own international association 有自己的国际组织26. match its past glory 彰显往日的荣耀 3. keep the Olympics budget under control 掌握奥运会的预算27. pass sth on to sb 转交,传递,递给 4. be part of 是 一部
20、分28. get the honour of being the person to light the Olympics flame 5. as well as more unusual sports 仍有一些比较特殊的项目29. bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement 6. be judged to have become less popular 被认为不如以前受欢送30. get the honour of being the
21、 person to light the Olympic flame 7. make way for 给 让路8. apply to get into the Olympics 申请加入奥运会Grammar and usage 9. approve the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports 1. host the Olympic 主办奥运会 10. be connected with fighting 与搏击相关2. join a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 11. consider changing th
22、e number and type of Olympic sports in the future 考虑调整将来奥运会体育项目的数目和种类12. blow the whistle 吹响口哨Task 13. be out of the tournament 被剔除出局1. pay close attention to what he or she is saying 亲密留意他 /她在说什么 14. defeat the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1 以 5 比 1 的比分击败了鹰队2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - -
23、- - - - - - - 15. by accident 偶然,意外地 16. become friends with the players on the Bears team for the rest of their lives 和熊队的球员成了终生好伴侣5.That is all that matters. 那是最重要的；6.However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 但是,裁判现在紧盯鹰队,鹰队全力比拼却输了
24、接下来的一场竞赛；17. find something more precious than victory 找到了比成功更宝贵的东西7.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 三、 重点句型Reading 1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 我特别兴奋应邀前来贵校
25、,跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性；2. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 今日,不管国籍,来自世界各地的男女运发动都可以参与竞赛；3. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympic back to life. 让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔 德 顾拜旦；鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平；8.The match was
26、 tied with minutes to go. 离竞赛终止只剩几分钟的时候,仍是平局；9.They went on to the final match against the Bears. M4U2 Grammar and usages 一、Can表示 “ 能够 ” 之意时, can 强调主语本身具有的一种才能; 4. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all counties to live side by side in peace. 他理想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处；5. Among
27、 them are many well-known athletes. 他们中有很多是闻名的运发动；6. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我信任当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到骄傲；7. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory. 让我们一起希望奥林匹克运动有一个成功的将
28、来,彰显往日的荣光；8. When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. Task 1. 委婉地提出建议的句型：1 I advise/suggest that you should do I advise that you watch less TV at night. 2 My advice to you is that you should drink more water. 3 Don t you think it would be a good idea t
29、o do . 5 Why not do . 4 Why don t you do . 6 Shall we . 7 What/How about . 8 Will do. Will Thursday morning do. I happen to be in town then. 3. Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well. 很多运发动认为乒乓球不仅仅是一项体能竞赛也是一场心理竞赛；4. While bowling is no longer a
30、s popular as it once was, since it is so easy to learn and play it is still enjoyed by people everywhere. 尽管保龄球不再有以前受欢送,但是由于它易学易打,所以仍旧受到各地人们的 欢送；be able to 强调 在特定情形中努力做成某事 .=manage to do sth 比较正式,可用于任何时态,可跟在动词不定式和其它情态动词后；1He didn t agree with me at first, but I _was able to_ persuade him. She _could
31、_sing when she was young. I m sorry I haven t been able to play tennis with you recently. It s nice to be able to attend the lecture. Wang Gong might be able to win the chess game. 2Could you share the umbrella with me . Yes, I can. 3. Lets get some exercises. We can go running in the park. can 谈论一个
32、可能的将来的行为 拓展：构成以下特殊句式的 can can not/can never too /cannot enough “无论怎么 也不为过分,越 越好,特别 ”You cannot be too careful. cant help doing /cannot help but do /cannot but do 禁不住,不由得,不得不I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it. 每当我看到这幅画时,我都禁不住要鉴赏它；When a close friend dies, you cannot but feel sad
33、. 亲热的伴侣去世时,你会不由得感到哀痛；用法总结： 1. 才能2. 恳求许可, could 语气更加委婉3. 估计 /可能性多用于疑问句、否认句中 ,但在确定句中表示的是客观可能性：有时会Sometimes it can snow in March. He can t be right. 不行能Project 二、may/ might1. What is the weather like in Zhuzhou. -It may be sunny. 1.Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. 一项体育运动要成为奥运项目
34、可能是一个漫长的过程；He may be right. 2.In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. 2.May I come in. Yes, you may. No, you must not. No, you cannot. 要增补一个新的运动项目,就必需剔除一个当前的运动项目；3.May you succeed. 用法总结： may/might 表示 1. 估计 “或许 ”“ 可能” ,might 语气更加委婉常用于确定句,一般不用于3.Wushu fans may finally get
35、what they are hoping for. 4.Of course, the goal should not have counted. 当然,那个进球本该不算数的；否认句和疑问句 may not 表示“ 可能不”3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 恳求答应 “可以 ” 3.用于祈使句中表示希望用倒装结构My suggestion was that he should change his mind. Should 1.表义务、责任的应当He may not be right. 他或许不对；2.表预期
36、的估计应当会,可能拓展： You may well say so. 完全能,满可以3. 给出建议We may as well go and have a look. 仍是 的好4.表惊奇、遗憾的竟然、竟然 5.与疑问词连用,表意外、惊奇、纳闷等的到底是,到底三、must/have to 1. You must wear your school uniform. 2. You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 3.-How old are you, madam. -If you must know, I m twice my son s a
37、ge. 用法总结： must 表示 1. 必需6.用于表示命令、建议、恳求等词后面的that 从句中,且should 可以省略应当,必需留意： ought to 表示“应当 ” 与 should 同义 , 只是语气稍重一些, 也可表示估计；You ought to take care of him. He ought to be home by now. 六、will/ would 1. I will never do that again.2. 估计 “ 肯定 ” 只能用在确定句中,一般不用于否认句和疑问句中. 3. 表示“ 偏要、硬要”当表示 “ 必需 ”时, must 与 have to
38、 的区分是： must 表示说话人的主观看法,2. He will sit for hours reading. 他常常接连坐上几个小时看书；3. Will you help me with my work. Will he pay for me. have to 强调客观需要,可译为“不得不 ”；My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 4 .特殊留意：4. The door wont open.A: I want someone to copy it for me. B:
39、 Will I do. 6. It would be about ten when he left home. 7. Would you mind opening the window. 8. When he was young, he would take a walk along the river every morning. 用法总结： will 表示 1.意志、愿望或决心 2. 习惯、常常性、倾向性、意愿常用于其次、三人称疑问句中4.表示功能,能,行1 You dont have t o tell him about it.不必You mustn tell him about it.
40、决不行以、不准2 -Must I finish my homework today. - Yes, you must . / No, you needn t .四、shall 1. What shall we do now. Shall we take you to the new stadium this weekend. Shall we do some exercise this morning. 2. You shall get a gift from me if you can solve this problem. 5.表示估计 含有确定的意思 would 表示 1.提出恳求比wi
41、ll 更委婉2. 过去的一种习惯；3. You shall not pass the examination if you dont work hard.七、need/dare 4. Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving. 用法总结： shall 表示 1.征求对方看法,供应帮忙和建议主要用于第一、三人称疑问句中2. 承诺3. 命令、警告、威逼1. You neednt tell him the news now.2. - Need I hand in my homework right now. -
42、 Yes, you must./ No, you neednt. don t have to五、should 4. 法律、条约或协定中的义务和规定；3.The little girl dare not go out alone at night. 4.He needs to finish it this evening. 5.I don t know how she dares to wear that dress.1. You should apologize to him. 2. The photos should be ready by 12:00. 3. You should not
43、/ ought not to eat a lot before swimming. 用法总结： 1need 意为“需要 ” ; dare意为 “敢” . 2need/dare 既可作情态动词, 也可作实义动词.作情态动词使用时,一般只用于4. I m surprised that you should speak in such a way.否认句或疑问句中；5.Who should come in but my old friend Betty.我当到底是谁进来了呢,原先是我的老伴侣贝蒂呀；3留意 need/dare作情态动词和实义动词时相应的否认形式的构成；6. I suggested t
44、hat he should change his mind. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定式情态动词实义动词 Yes, I did used to. /No, I didnt usednt.He dares to escape. 留意： would 也可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,但是不涉及到现在；否认式He daren escape. 2.had better 表示 “最好 做 ”,其否认式为had better not He needs to escape. He doesn t dare t
45、o escape. We had better go now. 疑问式He needn escape. He doesn t need to escape. Dare he escape. Does he dare to escape. Need he escape. Does he need to escape. 八 、情态动词 +have done 表过去的行为情态动词 +be doing 表正在进行He plays basketball very well. He must have practiced it a lot. The boys may be playing football on the playground.