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1、精品学习资源一重点词汇讲解P21-31ReadingModule 4Unit 2Sporting eventsassociatev. 联合; 由联想到 , 把联系起来be associatedwith 与相关联e.g. I dont like these layabouts you re associating with.我不喜爱你结交的这些游手好闲的人；欢迎下载精品学习资源1. delightedadj.兴奋的，开心的be delighted to do sth.很兴奋做某事I d be delighted to come.be delighted at/with/by 对 很兴奋 I m
2、delighted at your success. He wished to forget everythingwith his former life and start a new life.A. joinedB. associatedC. buriedD. carried欢迎下载精品学习资源be delighted that很高兴 She was delighted that you could stay with her.2. remove v. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除职务欢迎下载精品学习资源delight v.& n.使兴奋 ; 兴奋 delightful adj. 令人开心
3、的with delight兴奋地delight sb2. significancen.重要性，重要意义be of great/little significanceI do not think this case is really of great significance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义；significantadj. 意味深长的 a significant speech 意味深长的演说3. competevi. 竞赛，竞争compete in 在 中竞赛 / 竞争 compete in the racecompete for 为 而竞赛 /竞争 The two teams
4、will compete for the championship. compete against/with 与 竞争 /竞赛He competed for the first prize against/withother athletes in the petitorn.竞争者 competitionn.竞争，竞赛 competitiveadj.竞争性的，竞赛性的4. honourn.敬重，敬意，荣誉，荣耀 honourableadj. 荣耀的，可敬的，高尚的in honour of纪念，向 表示敬意in memory of纪念1) They held a party in honour
5、 of the model workers.他们举办了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意；2) He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers.他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们；have the honour of doing sth.很荣幸能够做某事do sb. honour/ do honour to sb.向某人致敬it would be an honour那将是一种荣幸Would you do me the honour of going to London with me. He was honoured with an award for his wonde
6、rful design.5. attemptn.努力；尝试；妄想； vt. 常与 to do 连用 尝试；妄想attempt to solve things by himself. 尝试自己解决问题；make an attempt to do 准备；试图She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做饭；at/on her first attempt P33391. associationn. 社会，社团；关联；联想1The association meets four times a year. 这个协会每年召开4 次会议；2He developed
7、a close association with the university.他与那所高校建立了亲密的联系；in association with与联合 结交, 有关联 remove sb./sth. from sth.从 移开 1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开；2) They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务；removaln. 移动，调动；去除；开除3. powern. 力气；能量；影响力；权力;统治v. 为装置供应动力，供能The aircraft is powered
8、 by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动；have the power to do something 有做某事的权力Some animals have the power to see in the dark.Knowledge is power.the purchasing power 才能be in power 在掌权，在执政powerfuladj. 有庞大影响力的；强大的，强有力的；健壮的powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权力的；无能为力的【辨析】energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源；full of energy. power主要指政权、权
9、力，仍可泛指做某事的才能，也可指物理学中的动力、功率；strength强调一个人所具有的力气、力气；I havent the strength to lift the table.force促使物体运动的力 ,也可指兵力、势力、武力,暴力； use force to open the door.4. make way for给让路，让位于 Please make way for the blind. 请给盲人让路；make ones way to 前进；行进give way to向妥协，屈服make room for给腾处地方lead the way带路，领先in the way 挡路in a
10、 way 在某种程度上in this way用这种方式 by the way 顺便问一下in no way绝不no way绝不，不行，没门儿Could you forgive me .No way.e.g. All the automobiles in the street musta fire engine.A. make way toB. make way forC. make their way forD. make their way to5. tie ties, tying, tied, tied n. 领带 , 领结 ; 关系，联系 ;平局，相同的票数v. 用线、绳等系 , 拴,
11、绑，捆，束 ; 打成平局；束缚，约束The criminal was taken to court with his hands tied behind his back.罪犯被带到法庭上，双手被绑在背后；tie to 把系到上tie a horse to a tree. 我看到他在把一匹马系到一棵树上；tie up 系紧，扎好finish/ end/ result in a tie 以平局终止二本单元重点短语Welcome to the unit欢迎下载精品学习资源1. play an important role发挥重要作用2. enjoy playing different sports
12、喜爱玩不同的运动Reading1. be delighted to 兴奋做某事2. share with 与 共享 3. every four years 每四年every fourth year4. by tradition根据传统according to tradition5. be allowed to take part in their own competition被答应参与她们自己的竞技竞赛6. at a separate festival7. in honor of为了纪念8. athletes from around the world来自世界各地的运发动9. bring t
13、he Olympics back to life让奥运会得以重生10. side by side 一起；并肩的shoulder to shoulder11. realize live this dream实现这个理想12. come to public attention 引起公众关注13. under his birth name 以他诞生时的名字14. at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上15. know of听说过，知道有 16. compete for medals17. make contributions to对 做出贡献18. after 32 years
14、absence缺席了 32 年19. excite people all over Asia20. the first Asian to win the gold medal21. lead the way领先22. hang on在逆境中 坚持 to win the gold medal in the final match23. bring joy to people把欢乐带给人们24. look forward to期望着 to：介词25. join sb in sth.doing sth加入某人做某事26. match its past glory 彰显往日的荣耀27. pass st
15、h on to sb 转交，传递，递给28. get the honour of being the person to light the Olympics flame29. bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement30. get the honour of being the person to light the Olympic flameGrammar and usage1. host the Olympic主办奥运会2. jo
16、in a swimming club加入游泳俱乐部Task1. pay close attention to what he or she is saying亲密留意他 /她在说什么2. change their minds 转变他们的想法3. look out for当心，留神 =watch out for4. advise / recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事5. suggest / recommend sb./ones doing sth. 建议某人做某事6. two hours of training per day每天两个小时的训练7. take pa
17、rt in another sport 参与另外一项体育运动8. eat plenty of grain products吃大量的谷物9. daily routine日常支配10. identify and select relevant information识别和挑选相关信息11. be used in various tasks 在各种任务中被使用12. identify which information applies to you区分出哪条信息适合你13. metres and stands 76 centimetres from the ground一张长 2.74 米，宽 1.
18、525 米，高 76 厘米的台子14. the net goes across the centre of the table 网横展在台子中心15. be similar to playing tennis on a court类似于在球场上打网球16. the exact origin of table tennis乒乓球准确的由来17. require players to go outdoors需要运发动去户外18. be popular with foreign visitors受到外国游客的欢送19. stare at the people they are playing aga
19、inst to make them feel uncomfortable盯着对方看使他们不舒适20. play leading roles in在 中起主导作用 /扮演主要角色21. be of use to you 对你有用 = be useful to you22. knock over some pieces of wood that are shaped like bottles撞倒几块外形像瓶子的木头23. become a big hit 开头很受欢送24. begin to be broadcast on TV开头在电视上被播放25. spread to many other c
20、ountries 传播到很多其他国家Project1. meet requirements 到达要求2. have its own international association有自己的国际组织3. keep the Olympics budget under control掌握奥运会的预算4. be part of 是 一部分5. as well as more unusual sports 仍有一些比较特殊的项目6. be judged to have become less popular被认为不如以前受欢送7. make way for给 让路8. apply to get int
21、o the Olympics申请加入奥运会9. approve the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports10. be connected with fighting与搏击相关11. consider changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future考虑调整将来奥运会体育项目的数目和种类12. blow the whistle吹响口哨13. be out of the tournament 被剔除出局14. defeat the Eagles by a
22、score of 5 to 1 以 5 比 1 的比分击败了鹰队欢迎下载精品学习资源15. by accident 偶然，意外地16. become friends with the players on the Bears team for the rest of their lives和熊队的球员成了终生好伴侣17. find something more precious than victory找到了比成功更宝贵的东西三、 重点句型Reading1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you ab
23、out the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我特别兴奋应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性；2. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they comefrom.今日，不管国籍，来自世界各地的男女运发动都可以参与竞赛；3. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympic back to l
24、ife.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦；4. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all counties to live side by side in peace.他理想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处；5. Among them are many well-known athletes.他们中有很多是闻名的运发动；6. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold
25、medal for his country. 我信任当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到骄傲；7. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.让我们一起希望奥林匹克运动有一个成功的将来，彰显往日的荣光；8. When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider.Task1. 委婉地提出建议的句型：1) I advise/suggest
26、that you should do I advise that you watch less TV at night.2) My advice to you is that you should drink more water.3) Don t you think it would be a good idea to do .4) Why don t you do .5 Why not do .6 Shall we .7 What/How about .8 Will do.Will Thursday morning do. I happen to be in town then.3. Ma
27、ny players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.很多运发动认为乒乓球不仅仅是一项体能竞赛也是一场心理竞赛；4. While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was, since it is so easy to learn and play it is still enjoyedby people everywhere.尽管保龄球不再有以前受欢送，但是由于它易学易打，所以仍旧受到各地人们的欢送；Proje
28、ct1. Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.一项体育运动要成为奥运项目可能是一个漫长的过程；2. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped.要增补一个新的运动项目，就必需剔除一个当前的运动项目；3. Wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.4. Of course, the goal should not have counted.当然，那个进球本该不算数的；
29、5. That is all that matters.那是最重要的；6. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 但是，裁判现在紧盯鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却输了接下来的一场竞赛；7. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平；8. The match was tied
30、 with minutes to go.离竞赛终止只剩几分钟的时候，仍是平局；9. They went on to the final match against the Bears.M4U2Grammar and usages一、Can表示 “能够 ”之意时， can 强调 主语本身具有的一种才能;be able to强调 在特定情形中努力做成某事.=manage to do sth 比较正式，可用于任何时态，可跟在动词不定式和其它情态动词后； couldsing when she was young.1. He didn t agree with me at first, but Iwas
31、 able topersuade him. SheI m sorry I haven t been able to play tennis with you recently. It s nice to be able to attend the lecture.Wang Gong might be able to win the chess game.2. Could you share the umbrella with me . Yes, I can.3. Let s get some exercises. We can go running in the park. can 谈论一个可
32、能的将来的行为拓展：构成以下特殊句式的can can not/can never too /cannot无e论no怎ug么h “ 也不为过分，越 越好，特别 ”You cannot be too careful. cant help doing/cannot help but do/cannot but禁do不住，“不由得，不得不I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.每当我看到这幅画时，我都禁不住要鉴赏它；When a close friend dies, you cannot but feel sad.亲热的伴侣去世
33、时，你会不由得感到哀痛；用法总结： 1. 才能2. 恳求许可， could 语气更加委婉3. 估计 /可能性多用于疑问句、否认句中,但在确定句中表示的是客观可能性：有时会Sometimes it can snow in March. He cant be right. 不行能二、 may/ might1. What is the weather like in Zhuzhou.-It may be sunny. He may be right.2. May I come in.Yes, you may.No, you must not.No, you cannot. 3.May you suc
34、ceed.用法总结： may/might 表示 1. 估计 “或许 ”“可能”， might 语气更加委婉常用于确定句，一般不用于否认句和疑问句 may not 表示“可能不” 欢迎下载精品学习资源2. 恳求答应 “可以 ”3. 用于祈使句中表示希望用倒装结构He may not be right.他或许不对；拓展： You may well say so. 完全能， 满可以We may as well go and have a look.仍是 的好三、 must/have toMy suggestion was that he should change his mind.Should1.
35、表义务、责任的应当2. 表预期的估计应当会，可能3. 给出建议4. 表惊奇、遗憾的竟然、竟然5. 与疑问词连用，表意外、惊奇、纳闷等的到底是，到底6. 用于表示命令、建议、恳求等词后面的that 从句中，且 should 可以省略应当，必需欢迎下载精品学习资源1. You must wear your school uniform.留意： ought to 表示 “应当 ” 与should 同义 , 只是语气稍重一些 , 也可表示估计；欢迎下载精品学习资源2. You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 3How old are you,
36、madam.-If you must know, Im twice my son s age.用法总结： must 表示 1. 必需2. 估计 “肯定 ”只能用在确定句中 ,一般不用于否认句和疑问句中.3. 表示“偏要、硬要”当表示 “必需 ”时， must 与 have to 的区分是： must 表示说话人的主观看法，have to 强调客观需要，可译为“不得不 ”；My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.4 .特殊留意：1) You don t haveottell h
37、im about it.不必You mustn tetll him about it.决不行以、不准2) Must I finish my homework today.- Yes, you must. / No, you needn t.四、 shall1. What shall we do now.Shall we take you to the new stadium this weekend. Shall we do some exercise this morning.2. You shall get a gift from me if you can solve this prob
38、lem.3. You shall not pass the examination if you don t work hard.4. Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving.用法总结： shall 表示 1.征求对方看法，供应帮忙和建议主要用于第一、三人称疑问句中2. 承诺You ought to take care of him. He ought to be home by now.六、 will/ would1. I will never do that again.2. He will sit
39、 for hours reading.他常常接连坐上几个小时看书；3. Will you help me with my work. Will he pay for me.4. The door won t open.A: I want someone to copy it for me. B: Will I do.6. It would be about ten when he left home.7. Would you mind opening the window.8. When he was young, he would take a walk along the river ev
40、ery morning.用法总结： will 表示 1.意志、愿望或决心2. 习惯、常常性、倾向性、意愿常用于其次、三人称疑问句中4.表示功能，能，行5.表示估计 含有确定的意思 would 表示 1.提出恳求比 will 更委婉 2. 过去的一种习惯；七、 need/dare1. You needn t tell him the news now.2. - Need I hand in my homework right now.欢迎下载精品学习资源五、should3. 命令、警告、威逼4. 法律、条约或协定中的义务和规定；- Yes, you must ./ No, you needn t
41、. don3. The little girl dare not go out alone at night.4. He needs to finish it this evening. t have to欢迎下载精品学习资源1. You should apologize to him.2. The photos should be ready by 12:00.3. You should not / ought not to eat a lot before swimming.4. I m surprised that you should speak in such a way.5. Wh
42、o should come in but my old friend Betty.我当到底是谁进来了呢，原先是我的老伴侣贝蒂呀；6. I suggested that he should change his mind.5.I don t know how she dares to wear that dress.用法总结： 1need 意为 “需要 ”; dare意为 “敢”.2) need/dare 既可作 情态动词 , 也可作 实义动词 .作情态动词使用时，一般只用于否认句或疑问句中；3) 留意 need/dare 作情态动词和实义动词时相应的否认形式的构成；欢迎下载精品学习资源情态动词
43、确定式否认式疑问式He daren estcape.He needn etscape. Dare he escape.Need he escape.实义动词He dares to escape. He needs to escape.He doesn t dare teos cape.He doesn t need etoscape. Does he dare to escape.Does he need to escape. Yes, I did used to. /No, I didn t usedn t.留意： would 也可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，但是不涉及到现在；2.ha
44、d better 表示 “最好 做 ”，其否认式为 had better not We had better go now.八 、情态动词 +have done 表过去的行为情态动词 +be doing表正在进行He plays basketball very well. He must have practiced it a lot. The boys may be playing football on the playground.九、情态动词 +have done 的用法could + have done ：本可以做而实际上未能做You could have done better,
45、but you didn t try your best.cannot + have done：表示对过去行为的否认估计He cannot have been to that town.can+主语 +have done：表示对过去行为的疑心或不愿定Can he have got the book.mightmay+ have done ：对过去发生的行为不太确定的估计He may not have finished the work.If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier. Mood: might may , possibility : mightmaymust + have done：对过去发生的行为确定的估计；其否认式为：cannot have doneYou must have seen the film.You cannot have seen the film.neednt + have don：e 原来不必要做的而实际上又做了You needn t have watered the flowers, for it is going to r