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1、.XX 省定远县民族中学 2020 届高三英语 5 月模拟检测试题 全卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力 第一节 共 5 小题;每 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个,从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman often do i
2、n her spare time?A.She plays the guiter B.She learns languages C.She gives some classes.2.What does the man mean?A.The snow will stop soon.B.He isn t surprised at the weather C.It doesnt often snow so heavily here 3.How does Mike probably feel now?A.Anxious B.Excited C Disappointed.4.What,s wrong wi
3、th the man?A.He suffers from pains in his chest B.He has difficulty quitting smoking C.He has been coughing for ten days 5.When did the man arrive here?A.At 4:30 am.B.At8:30 am C.At9:30 am 第二节 共 15 小题;每 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题,每小题 5 秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.How old is Bob?A.35 years old B.30 years old C.26 years old 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The pressures of modern life B.Family relationships in the future C.Modern peoples views of marriage 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个
5、小题。8.What do many people do on Day of Saint Anthony?A.Get their pets blessed B.Attend a fancy dress party C.Show love to homeless animals 9.Where will the woman go tomorrow?A.The beach B The animal shelter C.The church 下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10.Who is TutoTod especially designed for?A.Parents B.Ki
6、ds.C.Teachers l1.What did Alice like doing?.A Creating simple things B Playing video games C.Watching TV 12.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Download Tuto Tod B.Buy some supplies C.Go to the bookstore 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Why is the man going to China?A.To take a holiday.B.To have
7、 a business trip C To receive some training 14.What is Patricia Polacco?A.A soldier.B.A writer C.A teacher 15 Which book is based on the authors own life experience?A.Pink and Say.B.The Blessing Cup C.Thank You,Mr Falker 16.What will the woman do for the man?A.Read some stories B Lend him some books
8、.C.Make him some tea.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What are the nets designed to do?A.Reduce the dust B.Prevent a disease C.Catch mosquitoes 18.What did the WHO find about the nets?.A.They were not provided widely B.They were easy to kill fish.C.They were efficient 19.What can we say about this fishi
9、ng approach?A.Iteasy B Its difficul C.Its costly 20.What can the nets lead to?A Decreasing numbers of fish B.Fishermens poor health C.Severe pollution in rivers.第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C 或 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Technology keeps students from focusing,right?One solution is ban phones and
10、 computers from the classroom.Another solution is to engage students with online tools that will help them complete assignments while still using electronic equipment.Here are some online tools to hold their attention.Prezi Presentations are an important part of the curriculum but lets face it.Power
11、Point isnt terribly engaging.Prezi allows students to create presentations that are more creative and exciting than what PPT has to offer.Not only will this make the presentation-creating process more interesting for students,it will also make watching presentations more interesting as well.Trello B
12、ecause so many students are in the habit of multitasking,a good skill to teach them is how to organize and simplify their assignments.Trello is a free and super easy-to-use tool for students to create workflow charts.Multiple students can be.added to the same board;great for teamwork on projects.Col
13、d Turkey Cold Turkey is a useful tool to reduce the number of tasks that students can do at the same time on their computers.They probably wont love this one because it limits their access to certain websites so that students can focus on their tasks.Even having students turn it on for half of a per
14、iod for some focuses on in-class writing time will make a difference in terms of their productivity.White Noise Whatever you want the students to engage in activities,contents,assignments,etc.they need to be able to focus,and classrooms arent always the easiest places to do that.White noise can not
15、only drown out excess noise,but also help students keep more concentrated,for there is less noise when theyre concentrating.21.What are these technology tools mainly used for?A.Helping students stay focused on their lessons.B.Banning electronic equipment from the classroom.C.Improving the students c
16、reativity in class.D.Discouraging too much use of online tools.22.Which tool is suitable for teamwork?A.White Nose.B.Cold Turkey.C.Trello.D.Prezi.23.Why might students dislike Cold Turkey?A.Because it is not practical for them at all.B.Because it makes some websites inaccessible.C.Because it greatly
17、 reduces their productivity.D.Because it prevents them surfing the Internet.B Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes?You may say,I will live happily if I find my soul mate.You may say,If the perfect job comes along,I will get satisfaction.My p
18、roblem is that my boss is stupid.Or you may say,If I have a child,I will know what it is like to be loved.The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents.you from experiencing peace,love and joy.Instead,it is your own internal patterns that get in your way.To prove this point,at my wee
19、kend programs,I had my students look at a flower on my table.Then I asked them to share their experiences.Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers.Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them
20、 of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them.Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears of joy and others shedding tears of sadness.However,the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whe
21、ther each moment is filled with peace,anger,joy,love or sadness.When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience,you are likely to blame the external situations in your life.Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice.And they arent taught how to change
22、 those lower emotional patterns such as anger,anxiety,sadness and so on.Next time,when you meet something bad,please look at your internal state.When you accept that you are responsible for your own state,and find the courage to turn inward,you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your
23、external world.24.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1?A.To lead to the topic of this passage.B.To complain about imperfect life.C.To show common problems in life.D.To encourage people to change the outside world.25.How does the author prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B.By d
24、oing an experiment.C.By telling a related story.D.By comparing other peoples opinions.26.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.To step out of negative emotions.B.To pay attention to our internal world.C.To share our real emotions with others.D.To use different methods to chang
25、e bad emotions.27.What does the author want to express through the passage?A.Our external world matters a lot.B.Our emotions can affect our health.C.Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D.Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.C The discussion on renewable energy has been
26、going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.However,the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past.Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made si
27、gnificant efforts to fix this situation,employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy.The most effective among these resources is geothermal energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do.Besides,e
28、xtracting fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.Therefore,geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones,saving up to 80%of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource,geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.In geo
29、thermal systems,carbon dioxide makes up about 10%of air produced.Overall,in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour,the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.For a comparison,a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of c
30、arbon dioxide into the atmosphere,and those power plants that work on coal produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries.Geothermal heat systems require 25%to 50%less energy for work c
31、ompared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling.Besides,geothermal equipment is less big:due to the very nature of geothermal energy,geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts,all of which can be easily.sheltered inside a relatively small building.Whats more,the life span of ge
32、othermal equipment is rather long.All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.28.Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.A.it is free to use geothermal energy B.fossil fuels are nearly used up C.the production of fossil fuels costs a lot D.geotherm
33、al energy doesnt depend on political situation 29.According to Paragraph 3,what can be concluded from the comparison?A.Coal is much more efficient than gas.B.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C.Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.D.The geothermal systems dont produce harmf
34、ul gases.30.Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of _.A.the nature of geothermal energy B.geothermal power plants C.life span of geothermal equipment D.the small buildings 31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Many countries have benefited from geothe
35、rmal energy.B.Geothermal energy is well accepted.C.Geothermal energy has many advantages.D.Fossil fuels are being run out of.D Googles new camera,called Clips,is a small,smart device.It comes with a case that has a clip,but its not designed to be worn on your clothing.Most interestingly,it uses arti
36、ficial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera,with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness,is intended for candid moments,like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you
37、to pull out your smartphone.On board the Clips device,it uses machine learning algorithms to help capture scenes.Those algorithms include face recognition.Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently,itll try to get nice photos of those faces,said Juston Payne,the devices product manager.And
38、 they also want it to recognize facial expressions,which involved training it to know what happiness looks like.The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot like when a childs hand is over the lens,or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting t
39、he camera with your phone,as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange?Yes,Payne admitted.But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is.A green light on the front signals that it is on.Besides,unlike a camera meant to monitor your home,it
40、 is not connected to the Internet.This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced Payne said,noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.Going forward,were likely to get more assistance from the artific
41、ial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.32.What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A.It allows of hands-free photography.B.It enables easy internet access.C.It is equipped with tough glass.D.It can be worn on your clothing.33.What does the underlined word candid,in Paragraph 2 mean?A
42、.touching.B.brief C.unforgettable.D.embarrassing.34.What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A.The advance in technology.B.The popularity of the Internet.C.The rise of the smartphone industry.D.The reduction in the price of lens.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Artificial Intelli
43、gence in Everyday Life.B.New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C.A New Digital Camera from Google.D.An Alternative Way to Photograph.第二节.七选五 .根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many people,working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option.36.Youll have to plan out your strategy
44、,work out all the little details,and then put in the work to make it happen.Evaluate your talents.Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy.37.Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else.Assess your financing needs.While starting a business fro
45、m home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business,you will still need money to get started.38.If you dont have a lot in savings,you can get a business loan to get started,but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan.Know your competition.If you plan on working from ho
46、me locally,look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products.Youll have to find a way to stand out from the competition.Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing.39.40.If no business ideas are coming to mind,think about some of the tried home business ty
47、pes.Some common ideas include tutoring,tax preparation,accounting,web designing,dance instructing.These home based business ideas just require your personal skills.A.Understand the needs of your market.B.Consider some of the more common ideas.C.Most of these business ideas can also be done online.D.
48、Think about how much money you need to cover all the initial costs.E.Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business.F.However,like starting any other business,it requires planning and personal devotion.G.If you can offer the same product for less,you may be able to dr
49、aw some of their customers away.第三部分 英语知识运用共两节,满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may be surprised to see making sure children never suffer as a mistake.The following _41_may help you understand how rescuing children from all suff
50、ering_42_weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly_43_ to emerge from its chrysalis.He decided to_44_the butterfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so_45_to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified_46_he watched th