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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。略 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。一、考点分析与命题趋势 略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的的语法工程之一，虽然不是每年必考工程，但不少份有所涉及略这一语法工程。从命题的趋势来看，更侧重考察略在交际中的功能，考察语法知识间的穿插使用。我个人认为，考题可能会从以下几个方面考察：1.状语从句中的略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语是 it，且有系动词 be 的任何形式时，可以略状语从句的主语和系动词 be。常
2、见的连词有：as，if,as if,once,though,whether,when,while,unless 等等。2.有关 to 的略。1 在 cant but，cant not help but,can not choose but 之后的动词不定式一般不带 to，but 之前有实义动词 do 的某种形式 do，does，did，done 时，也不带 to；2当主语或者修饰主语的定语从句中有动词 do 的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以略。如：All I did istogive him a lesson.3由 why，why not 引导的特殊疑问句，后跟略 to 的动词不定式。4ha
3、ve，make，see，hear，notice，observe 等后接不带 to 的动词不定式；5为防止句子重复，承前略动词原形，而保存不定式符号 to，但是有助动词 be或者 have 时，那么要保存 be 或者 have。3.在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 had，were，should 时，可以把 had，were，should 放在句首且略 if。4.在限制性定语从句中的略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 tha
4、t、which、whom 可以略；在以 the same.as 和 such.as 引导的定语从句中，可以略与主句一样的局部；the way 后面的定语从句中，可以略 that 或者 in which。二、0308 高考试题汇编:1.2021 年卷，39 Generally speaking,according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 【解析】当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时可以去逻辑主语和 be 动 词.如
5、今分词表示主动和进展，而过去分词表示被动和完成。在这个句子中，其实是 when the drug is taken,去了 the drug is，the drug 和 take 是被动关系【答案】B 2.2021 卷，29 What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 【解析】此题考察定语从句中的略，the way 前略了 that 或者 in which。【答案】A 3.2021 卷,28.-You havent lo
6、st the ticket,have you?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。-_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A.I hope not B.Yes,I have C.I hope so D.Yes,Im afraid so【解析】本句的主语是个否认句，从答复可以看出票已经丢了，答复 I hope not 是我希望没有丢的意思。答复 I hope so 是我希望不是没有丢，就是我希望丢的意思【答案】A 4.20
7、21 全国卷,21-Can I speak to Mr Wang,please?-_.A.Who are you?B.Im Wang C.Speaking D.Are you Zhang【解析】汉语打 中说“我是，英语自报姓名不用“I am。而用“This is speaking 这一句型或者其它略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=Its Mr Wang speaking【答案】C 5.2021,27 _,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as
8、he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student【解析】在 as 引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应略。提示：as 引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或者修饰谓语动词的副词提早至句首。【答案】B 6.2021，33 When_help,one often says“Thank you.or“Its kind of you.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语
9、；令狐理总。A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 【解析】根据句意可以得知 when 之后略了 one is。【答案】D 7.2021 年，29-I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-_good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds【解析】Sounds good 实际上是 It Sounds good 的略。【答案】D 8.2021 年，31 _ fired,your health care and other benefits
10、will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be【解析】在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 had，were，should 时，可以把 had，were，should 放在句首且略 if。【答案】B 9.2021 卷，32-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?-Yes,_,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If
11、 ever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible【解析】此题考察四个句型构造。If ever 假如有过的话 假如发生过的话，.If busy根据题意，是 If I am busy 的略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。之，；if possible 假如可能的话。题意为“假如可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。【答案】D 10.2021 卷，30 Who should be respon
12、sible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order _.A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told【解析】考察略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是 They just carried out the order as they were told。【答案】A 三、名校试题 1.宁夏一中 2021 届高三年级第一次模拟考试，英语，27 It is rather difficult to make friends with her,but
13、 her friendship,_,is truer than any others.Awhile gaining Bafter gaining C.when to gain Donce gained【解析】由句意可以得知，her friendship 与 gain 是被动关系，略了 it is。【答案】D 2.实验中学 20212021 学年高三第三次诊断性测试，英语，23_,the weather in America is different from place to place.AAs China BLike in China CLike China DAs in China 【解析
14、】根据句意可以得知，“像是在中国一样As it is in China，略掉了 it is。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【答案】D 3.2021 年高中毕业班质量检查，英语，32Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I Adid Bwould Cwill Dhad【解析】由题意可以得知，答复中用到了虚拟语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句
15、子应该是 he would have given me one if I had wanted one.【答案】D 4.2021 学年学 HY 中学高三第 7 次月考，英语，8-Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?-No,they didnt,but I think I ought to _.A./B.be C.have D.have been【解析】由句意可以得知，I think I ought to have been told.【答案】D 5.姜堰中学 20212021 学年度第二学期第二次综合练习，英语，22 -W
16、ont you go to Kathys wedding party?-No,_ invited.A.though B.if C.as D.once【解析】由题干得知答复是“尽管我被邀请了，补全应该是 though I was invited.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【答案】A 6.2021 年高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题，英语，31 Shall Mary come to the concert with us？Not she has finished her paper A.
17、since B.once Cwhen Dunless【解析】由句意得知，补全句子应该是Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has finished her paper.【答案】D 7.临沭县20212021学年度高三上学期模块考试，英语，30 The government managed to have two chemical factories built,though _ by the citizens.A.being opposed to B.opposed to C.was opposed to D.having
18、been opposed to【解析】由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是 though it was opposed by the citizens，略掉了 it is【答案】B 8.莒南一中 20212021 学年度高三第一学期学业程度阶段性测评，英语，34 ,Mr.Smith managed to send his daughter to school.AAs he was a poor man BA poor man as he was CPoor man as was he DPoor man as he was【解析】在 as 引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应略。提示：as 引导
19、的让步状本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。语从句通常将表语或者修饰谓语动词的副词提早至句首【答案】D 9.2021 年高三教学第一次统一质量检测，英语，33 I dont know if you noticed their absence or not,but we .Adid Bhave Chad Dwere【解析】but we did 是 but we noticed their absence or not 的替代式略。【答案】A 四、考点预测 一文字介绍 略这一考点在备考方面应该注
20、意一些常见略规那么，比方前面整理的有关状语从句中的略，有关 to 的略，if 引导的虚拟条件句中和限制性定语从句中的略。我个人认为有关 to 的略和 if 引导的虚拟条件句的略应该是我们备考的重点。二原创或者搜集考点预测试题 1.I hate talking with that guy.Look,he is coming.What should I do?Dont speak until_.A.speaking B.spoken to C.spoken D.speaking to 【解析】状语从句的略形式，其完好句子是 Dont speak until you are spoken to.【答
21、案】B 2.Why do you want the book so much?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。_,sir.A.Studying B.Studies C.Studied D.To study 【解析】略主句保存关键词，根据句意可以知道完好句子是：I want the book very much in order to study.【答案】D 3.I wonder why you wont do it as_.Its the third time you have done
22、 so.A.told to B.be told C.told you D.you told 【解析】状语从句的略形式，根据句意可知，其完好形式为 as you are told to.【答案】A 4.The dying old man opened his mouth as if_something.A.to say B.saying C.to have said D.was saying 【解析】状语从句的略形式，根据句意可知，其完好形式为：as if he wanted to say.【答案】A 5.This is an illness that can result in total b
23、lindness if_.A.to leave untreating B.left untreated C.leaving untreating D.is left untreated 【解析】状语从句的略形式，其完好形式是：.if it is left untreated.【答案】B 6.I didnt do well in the last English test.How about you?_.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.Ill do better next time B
24、.I like English,though C.A lot better D.Even worse 【解析】状语从句的略形式，其完好句为：I did even worse in the test.【答案】D 7.You seem to have lost your way._?Im looking for Wangfujing Street.A.What for B.Need help C.Why so D.Where to 【解析】语境略。Need help?=Do you need help?【答案】B 8.Which would you like,chicken or fish?_ A
25、.I dont think so.B.What if?C.Both.D.Neither can I.【解析】由题意知 C 项可以恢复为：Id like them both/both of them。【答案】C 9.You may take them all home_.A.if possible B.if can C.unless so D.even if you can 【解析】状语从句的略，由题意知其完好形式为 if it is possible.【答案】A 10.Doctors have said that as many as 50%of patients dont take medi
26、cine_.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.like directed B.to be directed C.as directed D.so that directed 【解析】根据题意可知，其对应完好句子应为：as they are directed。【答案】C 11.The man stopped from time to time_whether he was being followed.A.as if found B.as to find C.as if to find
27、D.when found 【解析】该题对应的完好形式是：as if he wanted to find.【答案】C 12.To tell the truth,I wont go to the party_.A.so as to invite B.even if invited C.if inviting D.if invite 【解析】该题是状语从句的略形式，其完好句是.even if I am invited。【答案】B 13.Water,_enough,can change into vapour quickly.A.when heated B.heating C.though to be
28、 heated D.when is heated 【解析】该题是被动语态的状语从句的略形式，补完好为：when it is heated【答案】A 14.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后略了 it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【答案】A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。