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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。第二局部 单项填空 考点 8 形容词性从句 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考察介词是用 which 还是用 whom；介词如何确定 关系代词 as 的用法 介词+关系代词引导定语从句考察重点 非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由 whose，where，when，that，as 引导的定语从句是命题的热点.经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 正
2、确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 1.(典型例题宁)I Walked in our garden,Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that 考场错解 B 专家把脉 以句意来看很容易把此题当作是一个时间是状语从句或者是等立连词 when 引导的从句.根据题干分析，后者是用来说明 Tom and Jim 要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填 where 来，引导非限制性定语从句。对症下药 C 2.(典型例题)The famous basket
3、ball star,_tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.Where B.When C.Which D.Who 考场错解 C 专家把脉 考生认为“that 不可引导非限制性定语从句，那就只填 which 了。做定语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；此题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故 A、B 不行，C 项 wh
4、ich 指代物，不能指代人，应选 D。对症下药 D 3.(典型例题)I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.Why B.Which C.as D.where 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多同学没分析从句构造，一看先行词“cases指物就断定选 B.分析从句构造知:缺状语，再根据先行词 cases(情形，情景)，根据句意“在很多情景里应选 D.Where，也可用“in which.对症下药 D
5、考场错解 B 4.(典型例题国卷二)There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.Where B.Which C.When D.that 专家把脉 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或者宾语而误选 B。此题缺状语，再分析先行词.应缺 Where(关系副词)，应选 A。对症下药 A.5.(典型例题)Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.A.Who B.that C.What D.Which 考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生乍一看先行词“alaw
6、yer指人，误选 A，分析从句及根据题意“她姐姐已当了一本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业(律师)应选 D.Which 引导而 B.that(不能引导非限制性定词从句。这是有关定词从句的题，故不选 C。对症下药 D 专家会诊 1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或者代词 2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不
7、要因先行词是时间是名词就用 When，是地点名词就用 Where。4.领先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词 which，也可以用关系代词 that，但在以下情况下，只能使用关系代词 that。(1)领先行词是不定代词 all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one 时。例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)领先行词前面有 only，any，few，l
8、ittle，no，all，very 等词修饰时。例如:This is the very book that Im looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)领先行词是形容词最高级时或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.(4)领先行词是序数词或者它前有一个序数词时，例如 本卷贰 O 贰
9、贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?(5)领先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词 who 或者 which 时。例如:Which is the bike that yo
10、u lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用 which，另外一个空用 that。例如:They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.考场思维训练 1 After living in paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.
11、when 答案:B 解析:定语从句缺地点状语。2 I never forget the days _ we spent together.A.that B.when C.whose D.what 答案:A 解析:that 在定语从句中作“spent的宾语。3 Have you seen the film“Titanic,_ leading actor is world famous?A.its B.its C.whose D.which 答案:C 解析:whose 作定语从句中主语的定语。命题角度 2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考察；介词是用 which 还是用 whom；介词如何确本
12、卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。定 1(典型例题京)Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else ,is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 考场错解 D 或者 C 专家把脉 按照习惯的思维是介词 for 可以表示“对，但此题是固定短词 turn to 表示“向某人求助的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提早
13、置于关系代词之前。选项 A 中 who 是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。对症下药 B 2.(典型例题卷三)The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 考场错解 B 专家把脉 考生曲解了定语从句的含义。根据题意“这位老船员花了九个月的时间是环游世界，其中航海时间是是 226 天选 B、C、D，有悖原意，应选 A 对症下药 A 3.(典型例题海)Alec a
14、sked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生知道“work with sb(与起工作)而没考虑到“him不是关系代词而错选本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A“work with sb+关系代词，领先行词为“人时，应用 whom，应选 C。对症下药 C 4.(典型例题海)Recent
15、ly I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生不知“which不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。the price of which指代花瓶的价格应选 B 对症下药 B 5.(典型例题国)I have many friend,_ some are business.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 考场错解
16、 A 或者 B 专家把脉 先行词是 many friends，some of whom，whom 是关系，代词，指代朋友们，与介词一起移至先行词后面。对症下药 D 专家会诊“介词+关系代词引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which，whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性 定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如:Who is the man with whom you j
17、ust shook hands?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.The speed at which the car runs d
18、epends on the road condition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如 by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of 等，例如:The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.There are forty students in the classroom,all of whom ae working hard at a problem in maths.二、注意关系代词的
19、选取。在“介词+关系代词引导的空语从句中，假如，关系代词指事物就用 which;假如指人那么用 whom;假设表示“的那么用 whose.例如:This is the classroom in which we studided last year He lives in a house,whose door opens to then north.三、注意“介词+where引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如:They stood on the top of the building,fro
20、m where they could see the whole city.(from where 相当于)from the top of the building,而不是 from the building)考场思维训练 1 In the dark street,there wasnt a person she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 答案:D 解析:turn to sb for help.2 This is the book _ I paid ten yuan.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐
21、学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.for which B.for that C.which D.off which 答案:A 解析:pay+钱数+for sth.3 This is the factory _ I work.A.in which B.that C.which D.when 答案:A 解析:work in+地名。4 In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose time
22、 B.that C.on which D.by which 答案:A 解析:根据句意“到下午 5：30 时，许多人已经到家了，但定语从句中又用了完成时，故用介词 by。5 The teacher discussed with Jim,_ problems was poor study habits.A.one of which B.one of whose C.whose D.which 答案:D 解析:根据句意是那个学生的问题之一。命题角度 3 关系代词 as 的用法 1.(典型例题海)_ has been announced,we shall have our final exams ne
23、xt month.A.That B.As C.It D.What 考场错解 D 专家把脉 考生把此题误当作主语从句来解.此题考察的是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子整体；表示“正如，句意为“正如所宣布的，下月我们将进展期末考试应选 B。对症下药 B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2.(经典题)The word“write has the same pronunciation _ the word“right A.of B.as C.to D.from 考场错解 C 专家把脉
24、 考生不明白此题在考察 as 引导的限制性定语从句用法。as 引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由 sach，the same 等修饰的先行词，应选 B。对症下药 B 专家会诊 关系代词 as 引导的定语从句 关系代词 as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于以下句式:同样的和名词之类像名词.assametheassuch 其中关系代词 as 在从句中可担当主语、宾语或者表语。例如:We have found such materials as are used in their fac
25、tory.(作主语)Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys.(作宾语)He is not the same man as he was.(作表语)(2).such as.这里 such 为代词，意思是“这样的人或者物，as 在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词 such。例如:He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all,Edison invented the telephone.2.a
26、s 引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。一样的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.As is known to all,Edison invented the telephone.考场思维训练 1 T
27、hat Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,_ of course,made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which 答案:D 解析:which 引导的非限制性定语从句。2 This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it?I will buy the same book _ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.what 答案:B 解析:the same as 3 _ we all know,Tai
28、wan is part of china.A.As B.Which C.What D.That 答案:A 解析:as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整体。探究开放题预测 预测角度 1 介词+关系代词引导定语从句考察点重点 1.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 解题思路 tell sb/of sb/sth(向某人讲述)故介词用 about 或者 of；先行词为 gentleman 指人，故用 whom，所以选 B。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌
29、日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解答 B 2.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when 解题思路 此题是考察 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。解答 C 考场思维训练 1 Our language classes include a lot about the culture of
30、the country _ language we are studying.A.which B.whose C.whatever D.whichever 答案:B 解析:whose 引导的定语从句，whose 与 country 存在所属关系。2 Who is the girl _ is hurrying to school?A.who B.whom C.that D.which 答案:C 解析:当主语是以 who，which 等开头的特殊疑问句时，用 that 3 Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol?A.which B
31、.what C.where D.that 答案:C 解析:where 地点状语 考点高分解题综合训练 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。1 _ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 答案:D 解析:as 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句整体。As is often the case 这是常有的事。2 There are two buildings,stands
32、nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 答案:D 解析:“介+关系代词引导的定词从句。3 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that 答案:C 解析:where 引导的定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。4 Helen was much kinder to her youngest
33、son than to the others,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which 答案:D 解析:which 引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。5 is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B 解析:as 引导的非限制性定语从句“正如。6 George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many politi
34、cal novels and essays.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 答案:D 解析:whose 作该非限制性定语从句主语的定语。7 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.abou
35、t which D.with whom 答案:D 解析:“talk with sb，故用 with whom 引导。8 The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 答案:C 解析:act in the Engish play，故用 in which 引导。9 Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way
36、.A.it B.that C.this D.which 答案:D 解析:without a road map，故用 without which 引导。10 A fast food restaurant is the place ,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what 答案:B 解析:关系副词 where 作地点状语。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。11 Th
37、ere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 答案:A 解析:同上。12 The factory produce half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that 答案:A 解析:80%of them.，故用 of which 引导。13 I can think of many cases _ stu
38、dents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where 答案:D 解析:关系副词 where 作地点状语。14 We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when 答案:C 解析:同上。15 The film broug
39、ht the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where 答案:C 解析:关系副词 when 作时间是状语。16 _ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.It B.As C.That D.Wha
40、t 答案:B 解析:as 引导的非限制性定语从句。17 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 答案:A 解析:关系副词 where 作地点状语。18 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what 答案:B
41、 解析:which 引导非制性定语从句，作从句的主语。19 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World up.A.that B.while C.which D.when 答案:D 解析:关系副词 when 作时间是状语。20 The news _ is spreading around the airport is _ a heavy storm is coming.A.what,/B.that;that C./;
42、that D.that;which 答案:B 解析:关系代词 that 充当从句的主语不可略。21 The mystery _ has puzzled a lot of people is sill unsolved.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.which B.what C.whom D.who 答案:A 解析:which 作定语从句的主语，先行词为 mystery.22 Xiao Wang works for a factory _ makes com puters.A.whe
43、re B.what C.which D.in which 答案:C 解析:同上。23 My former classmate came hack to the school he studied.A.on which B.where C.which D.that 答案:B 解析:where 引导的表地点的定语从句。24 Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is talking?A.that B.whom C.who D.which 答案:B 解析:talk to sb.故用 to whom 引导定语从句。25 Ill never forge
44、t the day I joined the League.A.when B.in which C.which D.that 答案:A 解析:关系副词 when 作时间是状语。26 The model driver is looking for a lady _ purse was left in the car this morning.A.who B.whose C.that D.which 答案:B 解析:本定语从句缺关系代词 whose 修饰 purse.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令
45、狐理总。27 The reason he did not attend was that hewas ill.A.what B.which C.why D.for 答案:C 解析:从句中缺表原因的关系副词故用 why 引导。28 Some people dont know who can mend such a lamp _ has gone wrong.A.that B.which C./D.as 答案:D 解析:shchas.29 The golden rule about anything _ works by electricity is to switch off before yo
46、u touch anything and dont pretend you know when you dont.A.which B./C.what D.that 答案:D 解析:领先行词是不定代词 anything，引导词用 that.30 Buying insurance is a way people can protect themselves against large losses.A.in which B.on which C.of which D.which 答案:A 解析:领先行词为 away，一般用关系副词 in which 或者 that 引导，不用关系代词。31 Thi
47、s company,offered life insurance,collected small sums of money regularly from many different men.A.that B.which C.who D.this 答案:B 解析:本从句缺主语，先行词为 company，that 不可引导。32 The food _ we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A./
48、B.whose C.what D.when 答案:A 解析:作宾词的关系代词可略。33 With the new methods _ been perfected,cameras can take pictures of the underwater valleys,even in colour.A.which has B.that has C.have D.that have 答案:D 解析:本句关系代词作主词并且缺局部谓语，先行词为复数。34 Yehudi Menuhin is a violinist _ playing is known all over the world.A.who
49、B.his C.whose D./答案:C 解析:关系代词 whose 修饰 playing.35 Sometimes there is an answer sheet letters or numbers are printed.A.which B.on which C.that D./答案:B 解析:on an answer sheet，故用 on which 引导。36 The student has only to circle the one with the correct answer.答案:D 解析:先行词为 the one 时，一般用关系代词 that 引导。37 Do yo
50、u know the essays of Francis Bacon,lived about the same time as Shakespeare?A.who B.whom C.that 答案:A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析:who 作非限制性定语从句的主语。38 Hobbies also offer interesting activities retired.the fourgoes for persons A.who has B.that has C.who have