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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日第二局部第二局部 单项填空单项填空考点考点 5 5动词及动语短语动词及动语短语考察特定语境中常用动词的根本用法和意义；常见近又词的辨异，拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。动词及动词短语，不能仅限于?英语教学大纲?，而应着重注意?英语教学大纲?外出现的频率较高的词汇和?英语课程 HY?内的动词及短语。经典易错题会诊经典易错题会诊命题角度命题角度 1 1 考察特定语境中常用动词的根本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动考察特定语境中常用动词
2、的根本用法和意义；常见近义词的辩异，拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。词的辩异及习惯搭配等。1.(典型例题)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.考场错解 A 专家把脉此题很容易因为熟悉 play a partrole 这个短语而误选 A。根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游的含义，因此填act as，相当于 serve as.对症下药 C2.(典型例题)He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel.考场错解 B 或者 D创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1
3、月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 专家把脉除了选项 A 之外，其余三个选项似乎都符合题意。其中seek 是新课标中的重点词汇，表示“向某人寻求某事的含义。而此题中 find fault with sb.sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人(或者某事物)的错；抱怨某人(或者某事物)。对症下药 C3.(典型例题)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling andjokes.A.turnin up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up 考场
4、错解 D 或者 A 专家把脉根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。村子里的人都喜欢 Jack，短语 make up 有“组成、构成的意思。turn up“露面来到；put up，建造，展示某物；showup，到来，出现 对症下药 C4.(典型例题)We thought of selling this old furniture,but weved ecided toit.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 考场错解 D 专家把脉解答此题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。平时
5、在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。学生可能知道“hold on的含义“候着，别挂()，但不知“hold on to，其含义为“坚持，继续；不放弃，不卖掉。根据题意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖掉它。它可能有价值。而 B 项 keepup with“跟上；C 项 turn to 意为“转向；而求助；D 项 look after“照顾，故答案为 A.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日短语Act on 照行事例句创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日He acts on principles.answer for 对负责Arm.ag
6、ainst 带武器以防agree with 同意(某人)agree to 同意(建议等)apree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等)arrive atin 到达(某地)You will answer for what youve done.He armed himself against wild animals.I agree with her.They agreed to the proposal.They agreed on the question.He arrived in Nanjing at five oclock yesterdaymornring.Atm at 瞄准Ask
7、 after 问候Ask for 恳求borrow from 从借来believe in 信任belong to 属于burst into 突然起来begin at 从(页)开场Babe.on 根据Beat about the bush 绕弯子Consist of 由组成congratulateon 祝贺come to an end 完毕compare to 把比作compare with 同相比carebr 喜欢；照料Change for 用交换ChanSe from to 从转到clear up 放晴come across 偶尔碰到He aimed the gun at the bird.
8、My fater asked after you.The boy asked for more food.He borrowed a like from Mary.We all believe in her.The house belongs to me.She burst into tears at the news.Today we shall begin at page 40.he based the conclusion on experiments.Tell me the truth.Dont beat about the bush.The society consists of f
9、ive members.We congratulated her on winning the contest.The talk come to an end at ten.He compared the young to the rising sun.She compared the blue pen with the red pen.He doesnt care for playing football.He changed his radio for a recorder.She changed from team A to team B.The weather cleared up i
10、n the afternoon.I came across an old friend in the street.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：come into 想出；进入ca11 up 打Csll for 叫(人)call for 为叫喊cdll on 访问(某人)cdll on 号召Cure.of 治愈depend on 依靠disagree with 与意见不同Die of 因病、饥饿等而死Die from 因伤、意外等而死Die for 为而死devote to 把用于enged in 从事，忙于End with 以完毕fail
11、in 在失败find out 查明give up 放弃give over 克制，渡过Get on(off)上车(下车)Get on 进展Get ready for 准备好Get in 收进grow up 长大，开展give in 投降(让步)Get up 起床二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日An idea suddenly came into my mind.I shall call her up soon.He will call for you in the evening.He heard someone calling for help.She will call on a frie
12、nd on Sunday.The Party called on us to study hard.Fhe medicine cured him of his pain.He depended on his mother in life.He disagreed with her over the plan.The man died of cancer.The died man died from a serious wound.He died for the people.she devoted all her money to huvine books.He is engaged in w
13、riting new book.The party ended with dancing.She failed in winning the game.He has not found out the trouble yet.Never give up hope.Youll soon get over your shyness.She got on the bus at Gulou Square.He is getting on well in the work.He has got ready for the journey.The peasants got in the wheat in
14、May.The children have already grown up.They gave in at last.She gets up early every morning.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Go on 继续go all out 竭尽全力So through 通过；细察go over 复习，看一遍go down(日，月)落下，下沉go without 放弃，没有也行Hand in 交进来Have nothing to do with 与无关Have some thing to do with 与无关Head for 朝去
15、Help with 帮助Help.in 在帮助Hope for 希望(得到)introduce to 介绍inspire with 以激发insist on 坚持interfere with(in)阻碍；干预join in 参加(活动)join sb.in 参加某人从事keep on 继续Knock at 敲(门等)loog for 渴望look up 查寻；向上看Look upon as 把看作learn by heart 背会Leave for 动身去二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日The meeting went on deep into the night.They went all
16、 out to build the airport.She went through the book before buying it.She went over the lessons for three times.The moon has gone down.He had to go without food.They handed in their papeps.He has nothing to do with the matter.Does she have anything to do with the case?The ship is heading for the near
17、est port.He helped her with her English.He helped her in study in English.She hoped for Mary to come.She introduced me to her father.He inspired them with courage.She insisted on doing it that way.Dont interfere With his work.she also joined in the dancing.He joined us in watering the tees.She kept
18、on making experinents.Someone is knocking at the door.Im longing for a letter from him.He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.Do you look upon him as a good friend?She has learnt it by heart.He is leaving for Nanjing next week.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：look for 寻找Lie in 位于live
19、on 靠生活，以为主食laugh at 对笑，嘲笑look throut 翻阅；阅读Mix with 同混合meetwith 遇到make up ones mind 决定Owe to 归功于Operate on 为手术Put into 把放入play with 玩Put up 举起Put up 挂起Put off 推达Point out 指出preside over 主持(会议)present.with 赠送Put across 使理解(相信)Prevent from 阻止persist in 坚持Put.into practice 施行quarrel over 为争吵quarrel with
20、 同争吵Reply to 答复二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日The police are looking for the lost car.The town lies in the hills.Sheep live on grass.Dont laugh at others.The boy looked through the picture book.Oil and water cant mix with each other.She met with some difficulties.He has made up his mind what to say.He owed all hi
21、s success to his parents.He operated on the wounded soldier.She put the book into the bag.The boy played with a toy tank.They put up their hands.She put up a picture on the wall.The match is put off owing to the rain.The teacher pointed out his mistakes.Who is to preside over the meeting?He presente
22、d her with a gold watch.She didnt put the meaning across very well.The snow prevented him from coming.He persisted in doing that.We shall put the plan into practice.They quarrelled over the property.She quanelled with her mother.He hasnt replied to me yet.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：rec
23、over from 恢复Rely on 依靠refrain from 设法不，忍住Rob.of.抢走Run over 辗过去result from 由引起result in 导致Set about 着手干Set out 出发succeed in 成功Speak off 说到Supply.with 提供share in 分担(享)share sth with sb与某人一共同使用settle in 安排下来See through 看透See to it 保证send for 派人请Stand by 支持Stand of 代表spend on 花费show around 带参观talk about
24、 议论over 渡过turn against 背叛二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日She has recovered from her illness.He relied on his daughter in the past.Please refrain from smoking.The pain robbed him of sleep.The bus run over his legs.His illness results from overeating.Overeating results in his illness.Please remember me to your mothe
25、r.They set about the work at once.They set out at dawn.He succeeded in passing the exam.She once spoke of the book to me.They supplied the soldiers with weapons.He shared in her joys and sorrows.She shared a room with others.He settled in a small town.I have already seen through the man.See to it th
26、at the work is done well.We have sent for the doctor.Well stand by you in your hour of need.What does“U.S,stand far?She spent a lot of money on books.He showed the guests around the city.what are you taking about?lie has tided over his illness.She will never turn against her country.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O
27、二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：turn into 变成turn to 翻到，转向think of 想念think about(of)考虑turn on 翻开turn off 关掉tell from 区分take off 脱去turn out 关掉turn out 消费turn round 绕着转turn up 出现to begin with 首先wait for 等待watch out for 提防write to 给写信wake up 醒来wipe out 消灭watch over 照看 对症下药 A二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Water can turn into
28、 gas.Please turn to page 10.We think of you all the time.They are thinking about buying it.Please turn on the radio.Please turn off the lights in the room.I cant tell her from her sister.She asked him to take off the cost.He forgot to turn out the gas.The factory turns ont 100 cars per day.The earth
29、 turns round the sun.He didnt turn up until eleven oclock.To begin with,we are short of money.We shall wait for you at the school gate.We should watch out for the enemy.He wrote to me last week.She usually wakes up at five.The enemy troops have been wiped out.The old should watch over the young.5.(典
30、型例题京)The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to tryto.A.make it out B.make it off C.make is up D.make it over 考场错解 D 专家把脉考生出错的原因主要是因为一方面对句意把握不准，另一方面对题干中的动创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日词短语含义不清楚，根据题意及语境“因为我感到迷惑，所以试图把它弄清楚。故答案应选 A(弄清楚)而 make off(急忙分开)；makeu
31、p(编造；组成，化装)；makeover(重做；改做)对症下药 A6.(典型例题卷一)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please thebooks when Youve finished with them.A.put down B.put On C.put back D.put off考场错解 A 专家把脉考生因对选项里面“put词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而 A 项 put down 项意为“写下，记
32、下；镇压；B 项 put on“穿上；上演(节目)；D 项 put off,意为“推延 对症下药 C7.(典型例题北)To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _ intoparts.A.down B.up C.off D.out 考场错解 B 专家把脉考生对 break down 与 break up 含义区别 不明白“break down 分解 vteg.Sugar and starch(淀粉)are broken down in the stomach.“break up 分开 vieg.sentences b
33、reak up into clauses.“break off与“break out后不跟 into,应选 A.对症下药 A专家会诊专家会诊创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。2.平时要进展大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,sendset,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。3.多记一些
34、常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵敏运用。以下为常见短语动词:一、动词一、动词+介词介词/副词副词二、过去分词二、过去分词+介词介词 这类短语常同连系动词连用这类短语常同连系动词连用短语Be absorbed in 全神贯注于be brudened with 负重be connected with 同有关，同有联络be covered with 覆盖be crowded with 挤满be dressed in 穿着Be engaged to 与订婚Be equipped with 装备be experienced in 对有经历be filled with 填满be furnis
35、hed with 提供，布置be interested in 对有兴趣be joined to 连接，结合Be known as 因而知名Be known for 因而知名例句he is absorbed in reading.he is burdened with a heavy load.He is no longer connected with the company.The road is covered with snow.She is dressed in red.She is dressed in red.Mary is engaged to John.He is experi
36、enced in mending bikes.He is experienced in mending bikes.The hole is filled with ants.They are furnished with enough food.He is interested in the picture.One pipe is joined to another.He is known as a painter.The hill is known for the temple创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：be looked on as 作
37、为对待be made into 被制成，使成为Be made up of 由构成Be married to 与结婚be pleased with 对喜欢，满意be prepared for 准备好be regarded as 被认为be satisfied with 对满意be ashamed of 对感到惭愧be tired of(sth)对厌烦be terrified at 被吓一跳三、动词三、动词+名词名词+介词介词短语apply ones mind to 专心于catch sight of 瞧见，看见catch(take)hold of 抓住Devote oneself to 献身于，
38、专心于devote ones life to 为献身do(great)harm to 对危害(大)do(great)wrong to 冤枉，委屈Feel pity for 对感到怜悯Fix ones eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成的习惯Get a good hold of 抓牢二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日He is looked on as their leader.The boy was made into an artist.A car is made up of many different parts.She is married to a musi
39、cian.He is pleased with the work.They are prepared for the journey.He is regarded as the greatest poet.I am satisfied with your answer.She is ashamed of her action.He is tired of this kind of life.He is rerrified at the snake.例句He applied his mind to study.I caught sight of her just now.He caught ho
40、ld of the girl by the hand.She devotes herself to eaching.He devotes his life to the research.The rain has done great harm to the crops.Dont do wrong to an innocent person.He felt pity for the poor girl.He fixed his eyes on the girl.He has formed the habit of getting up early.He got a good hold of t
41、he rope.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Get in touch with 同获得联络Get ird of 除去，摆脱give dvice on 提出建议have none of 不允许，不承受have trust in 相信二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日I got in touch with her by phone.She has got rid of the had abit.He gave advice on city planning.He will have none of your empty promise.She
42、had trust in him.He has difficultjy in doing the work.I want to have a word with you.She had trouble in the matter.Let me have a good at it.He had words with his wife.have(no)difficulty in(没)有困难have a word with 同谈话Have trouble in 在有费事have a look at 看一下have words with 同口角(争吵)have(show)interest in对有兴趣
43、have(deep)effect on 对有(深远)影响have mercy on 同情，怜悯have(take)pity on 同情have the honour of 有幸help oneself to 请吃；自用keep a record of 记录make friends with 同交朋友make fun of 取笑make(the)best use of 充分利用make(good，full)use of(很好，充分)利用Make an apology to 向抱歉make ones way to 走向make preparations for 准备make a dive for
44、猛冲make a mistake about为产生误会He has great intertst in this kind of film.The book has great effect on his life.He has no mercy on the poor old man.He has great pity on the sick boy.he has the honour of meeting her there.Please help yourself to some fruit.She kept a record of her daily life.He made frid
45、nds with a foreign girl.Dont make fun of him.They make the best use of the money.You shold make good use of your time.He made an apology to her.He made his way to the house.She is making preparations for the holiday.The dog make a dive for the bone.Dont made a mistake about her.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年
46、1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：make a study of 研究，学习Pay attention to 注意Pass a judgement on 判决二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日I shall make a study of the plan.He paid much attention to her life.The court passed a judgement on the case.Put ones heart and soul into全神贯注于Set fire to 放火、点火Show respect for 尊敬show mercy ot 同情Say goo
47、d-bey to 向道别Say hello to 打招呼Set an example to 树立典范shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take the side of 支持，站在一边Throw light on 说明，使人明白take pride in 因而自豪take part in 参加take delight in 以为乐take a message for 捎个口信四、动词四、动词+副词副词+介词介词短语Add up to 总计为break away from 改掉，与脱离关系be up to 应由，轮到Cut down on 削减catch up wi
48、th 赶上beat down on 直射She put her heart and sould into the work.They set fire to the home.They show respect for the old.Never show mercy to the enemy.They said good-bey to each other.He said hello to the students.He set an example to the young.They shook hands with each other.He took careful aim at th
49、e other.They took the side on the government.His explanation threw light on the poem.She took pride in her success.They took an active part in sports.He tood great delight in travel.Please take a message for her.例句The income adds up to 1000 dollars.he has broken away from the bad habit.It is up to h
50、er to answer the question.He has cut down on expese.I can catchup with them.The sun beats down on the earth.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：Come up to 到达(HY)比得上Com up against 遭到(反对、困难)Do well in 在做得好drop in on 顺便来访do away with废除face up to 面对，承当Fit in with 合适，符合fall back on 依靠Get through wit