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1、第 1 页 第一局部 必修 3 Unit 2.完形填空(2021 辽宁)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my _2_，I had a good excuse:A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no ti
2、me getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _4_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.Well,I _5_ tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _67_，my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive _8_mad as well.Several weeks later,wh
3、en I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You _10_ a classic mistake.Youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking.You didnt _12_ to be late.But thats not the point.What is _13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_
4、 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,_15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.第 2 页 Thinking more about Kens words,I _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really _17_.I should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor a
5、nd _19_ the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness,Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.()1.Astarted Bagreed Ccontinued Dmanaged()2.Arelief Bsurprise Cregret Dsorrow(
6、)3.Abroken out Bclosed down Cfaded away Drun over()4.Ahouse Broom Crestaurant Dsupermarket()5.Acould Bmust Cwill Dmight()6.Amovable Bcomfortable Cacceptable Davoidable()7.AHowever BTherefore 第 3 页 CMoreover DOtherwise()8.Aher Bhim Cme Dthem()9.Aspread Bwrote Ctranslated Ddescribed()10.Aknew Bmade Cf
7、ound Dtook()11.Ain Bbeyond Cfor Dagainst()12.Aneed Bprove Cpretend Dintend()13.Afunny Bimportant Cpossible Dsimple()14.Awhile Bafter Cuntil Dunless()15.Aall Bnone Cboth Dneither()16.Ausually Bmerely Chardly Dgradually()17.Ainspires Bmatters Cimproves Dchallenges()18.Ahow Bwhy 第 4 页 Cwhen Dwhat()19.A
8、compared Breported Cfinished Dsaved()20.Ashowing Bsatisfying Cunderstanding Ddestroying【主旨大意】因为一个会议作者与妻子约会迟到，导致两人起了争执。事后作者在朋友帮助下，意识到矛盾原因在于看问题角度不同。1B【解析】由上一句中“for the dinner appointment with my wife可知“我与妻子约好去吃饭，故此处指“我们已经约定七点钟在餐馆门口见面。start 意为“开场；agree 意为“同意；约定；continue 意为“继续；manage 意为“管理；做成。根据句意可知此处选
9、B 项。2【答案】A【解析】由第一段第一句可知，“我约会要迟到了，因此“我觉得有点不安。后文“I had a good excuse意为“我有充足理由，可知想到这个理由，“我松了一口气。由表示转折关系 but也可知空白处填 relief。to ones relief 意为“让某人感到欣慰是；to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊是；to ones regret 意为“令某人懊悔是；to ones sorrow 意为“令某人伤心是。应选 A 项。3【答案】D【解析】句意为：我觉得有点不安，但是令我欣慰是，我有充足第 5 页 理由，一次商务会议超时了，而我毫不耽误地赶来吃饭。break
10、 out意为“出故障；close down 意为“关闭；fade away 意为“褪色；run over 意为“超过。4【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句可知“我与妻子约在餐厅见面。因此此处选 restaurant，意为“当我到达餐厅时。应选 C 项。5【答案】A【解析】句意为：好吧，我能感觉到她生气了。could 意为“能够；must 意为“必须；will 意为“将；might 意为“可能。根据句意可知此处选 could，表示能够做某事。应选 A 项。6【答案】D【解析】由第 6 空后面“Then I told her about the business meeting.可知，作者打算以商务
11、会议超时导致自己不可防止地迟到了为借口，想让妻子谅解自己。movable 意为“可移动；comfortable 意为“舒服；acceptable 意为“可承受；avoidable 意为“可防止。应选 D 项。7【答案】A【解析】由空后语境“我解释似乎使事情更糟糕了可知，事情结果与“我初衷截然相反，所以应填表示转折关系 However，意为“然而。应选 A 项。8【答案】C【解析】作者原本打算说明迟到原因使生气妻子谅解自己，而结第 6 页 果却事与愿违，导致作者也要受不了了，故填 me。drive sb.mad意为“使某人生气，将某人逼疯。应选 C 项。9【答案】D【解析】句意为：几周以后，当我
12、向我朋友肯 哈迪描述当时情形时 spread 意为“传播；write 意为“写；translate意为“翻译；describe 意为“描述。应选 D 项。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：你犯了一个经典错误。“犯错误为 make a mistake/make mistakes，是固定搭配。应选 B 项。11A【解析】考察固定短语。be stuck in 意为“陷入，卡住。句意为：你陷入了你自己思维方式中。12【答案】D【解析】根据文意可知，作者迟到有不可防止原因，所以不是有意。intend to do 同义短语是 mean to do，意为“打算，意图。13【答案】B【解析】由后面一句可知“我辩白
13、时候关注点不正确，应选 B项，此处意为“交流沟通中重要是。14【答案】A【解析】句意为：我关注是意图而我妻子关注是结果。while 意为“而，表比照；after 意为“在之后；until 意为“直到才；unless 意为“除非。第 7 页 15【答案】C【解析】考察代词用法。all 意为“(三者或三者以上)所有；none 意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个，都不；both 意为“两个都；neither 意为“两个都不。16【答案】D【解析】句意为：回想肯说过话，我逐渐意识到这种争吵根源。usually 意为“通常；merely 意为“仅仅；hardly 意为“几乎不；gradually 意为“逐
14、渐地。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：行为结果真很关键。inspire 意为“鼓励；matter 意为“关键，起作用；improve 意为“提高，促进；challenge意为“挑战。It isthat matters 是一个常见强调句句式，意为“真正重要是。18【答案】A【解析】从句构造完整，因此排除 D 项。根据句意选 A 项。句意为：我本应该在交流一开场就表达我迟到行为如何影响了她。把我关于意图讨论推后，再推后，甚至不再提起。19【答案】D【解析】句意同第 18 题。compare 意为“比拟；report 意为“报告；finish 意为“完成；save 意为“防止。20【答案】C【解析】作
15、者最终站在妻子立场上，理解了她生气原因。一场不第 8 页 愉快就此烟消云散。.阅读理解 A(2021 全国课标，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to
16、 turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window lig
17、ht,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colo
18、rs make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly 第 9 页 tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.A
19、nd while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch p
20、late.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.()1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comforts Btheir body shape Chouse buying Dhea
21、lthy diets()2.A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food better Breduce food intake Cburn more calories Dregain their appetites()3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.第 10 页 CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.()4.What can be a suitable title
22、 for the text AIs Your House Making You Fat BWays of Serving Dinner CEffects of SelfConsciousness DIs Your Home Environment Relaxing【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了家居环境对我们饮食影响，然后给出了如何通过改变房间光线、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等来控制饮食，从而保持体型建议。1【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你房子可能会对你体型有影响。)与第二句“the way
23、you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off(你设计房子方式对你是增肥还是减肥会起作用。)可以推断文章尤其对那些在乎外形人有帮助，应选 B 项。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，研究发现，在蓝色房间内吃饭人要比在黄色或红色房间
24、内吃饭人少吃 33%食物，这与 B 项意思相符，应选 B 项。第 11 页 3【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.可知，当我们用大汤匙时候，摄入总量要比使用小汤匙多 14%，所以作者建议我们要想保持体型，就应该用较小汤匙，应选 C 项。4【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Your house may have an effect on your figure，然后从专家角度进展了进一步说明“the way
25、 you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off，并给那些想减肥人士提了一些房间布置建议，应选 A 项。B(2021 安徽，C)You are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形)things such as cats,photos and
26、 noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at“The Museum Of the first of several new museums which,over the next two years,will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so,they 第 12 页 will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally
27、represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords,model houses.Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from trees,for example.But they all reveal(显露)a lot of things:ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include“The Museu
28、m of Collectors and“The Museum of MeThese new ones,it is hoped,will build on the success of“The Museum OfThe thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they,too,
29、collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points:the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growingup thing;you stop when you grow up，says one.Other painful times are mentioned,such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable tha
30、t a steady serial(顺序排列)arrangement is comforting.()5.How will the new museums promote a popular 第 13 页 culture of museums ABy collecting more tangible things.BBy showing what ordinary people have collected.CBy correcting what museums normally represent.DBy accumulating 40 collections two years from
31、now.()6.What can be learned about collectors from their collections AWho they are.BHow old they are.CWhere they were born.DWhy they might not mean to collect.()7.Which of the following is an aim of the new museums ATo help people sell their collections.BTo encourage more people to collect.CTo study
32、the significance of collecting.DTo find out why people visit museums.()8.According to the last paragraph,people may stop collecting when they _.Abecome adults Bfeel happy with life Care ready for a relationship D feel time to be uncontrollable【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中各种各样第 14 页 收集者，他们收集内容、方式、原因以及意义等。5
33、【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally represent.可知应选 B 项。6【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中“ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知应选 A 项。
34、7【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句“The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.可推断出，成立这些新博物馆目是为了研究收集意义。应选 C 项。8【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句中“you stop when you grow up可知应选 A 项。.语法填空(2021 山东临沂高三 10 月检测)The local elementary school had just let out and I found mys
35、elf behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus 第 15 页 stopped by a house 1._(stand)on top of a hill.A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and 2._(start)running up the driveway toward the house.I looked up the hill to see 3._ she was going and saw her Dad waiting
36、 for her.As she got closer and closer,her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her.When she got to him,he folded her in 4._ powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times 5._ my own children had ran into my arms with 6._(smile)faces.Ever
37、y single hug from them 7._(be)a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn(喇叭)I saw 8._ school bus quickly pulling away.I started to follow it again with a 9._(light)spirit than I had before.I took that beauti
38、ful moment and stored it 10._(safe)in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.1【答案】standing 第 16 页【解析】考察现在分词作定语。house 与 stand 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。2【答案】started【解析】考察动词时态。started 与前面 jumped 并列，故用一般过去时。3【答案】where【解析】考察宾语从句引导词。根据句意“我抬头向山上看她向哪里走，故用 where。4【答案】his【解析】考察代词。根据句意“爸爸合拢强有力胳膊，给她一个大大拥抱故用 his。5【答
39、案】when【解析】考察定语从句关系词。根据句意“我记起了我孩子扬着笑脸跑到我怀里时光，先行词为 times,关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用 when。6【答案】smiling【解析】考察现在分词作定语。smiling 表示“正在微笑。7【答案】was【解析】考察谓语动词时态。根据句意“他们每一个拥抱都是我青春活力源泉。8【答案】the【解析】考察冠词。上面提到 school bus 再次出现时，用定冠第 17 页 词 the,表示特指“那一个。9【答案】lighter【解析】考察形容词。根据句意“我跟着那辆公共汽车，心情比以往更轻松。后面有 than,前面必须用比拟级。10【答案】safely【解析】考察副词。此处需要用副词 safely 修饰动词 stored。