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1、第 1 页 第一局部 必修 2 Unit 4.完形填空(2021 全国课标)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this _1_ at work in people of all _2_.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about _3_ with their new toys.But the
2、ir_4_soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of _6_stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child _8_bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,howev
3、er,the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to_11_.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many _12_，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,_13_ drove for hours at a
4、 time when they first_14_their drivers licenses(执照)Before people retire,they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things,which they never had _17_ to do while working.But _18_after 第 2 页 retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _19_.A
5、nd,like the child in January,they go searching for new _20_.()1.Aprinciple Bhabit Cway Dpower()2.Aparties Braces Ccountries Dages()3.Aworking Bliving Cplaying Dgoing()4.Aconfidence Binterest Canxiety Dsorrow ()5.Asame Bextra Cfunny Dexpensive()6.Awellorganized Bcolorfullyprinted Cnewlycollected Dhal
6、ffilled()7.Abroad Bpassing Cdifferent Dmain()8.Asilently Bimpatiently Cgladly Dworriedly ()9.Apromise Bburden Cright Dgame()10.Acourage Bcalmness 第 3 页 Cconfusion Dexcitement()11.Agraduation Bindependence Cresponsibility Dsuccess()12.Achildren Bstudents Cadults Dretirees()13.Acarefully Beagerly Cner
7、vously Dbravely()14.Arequired Bobtained Cnoticed Ddiscovered()15.Aneed Blearn Cstart Dplan()16.Agreat Bstrange Cdifficult Dcorrect()17.Atime Bmoney Cskills Dknowledge()18.Aonly Bwell Ceven Dsoon()19.Alost Bchose Cleft Dquit()20.Apets Btoys Cfriends Dcolleagues【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通常情况下，当所有活动以常第 4 页 规方式进展时
8、候就会变得无聊。最初期待与信心也许会在很短时间里消褪。这个规律对于各个年龄阶段人都是一样。文章通过几个事例说明了这一观点。1【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一句可知，作者提出是一般性规律。而这一规律适合各个年龄段人。principle 意为“原那么；准那么；habit意为“习惯；way 意为“方法；power 意为“权力。应选 A项。2【答案】D【解析】根据下文所提到不同年龄段事例，可以推断此空应为“年龄。应选 D 项。3【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，圣诞节早上，孩子们应该是玩新玩具。play with 为固定搭配，意为“玩，玩弄。应选 C 项。4【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，孩子们圣诞节早上
9、在玩玩具，但很快这样兴致就渐渐消褪了。confidence 意为“信心；interest 意为“兴趣；anxiety 意为“焦虑；sorrow 意为“悲伤。应选 B 项。5【答案】A【解析】根据文章主旨与语境可以推断出，孩子们应该是对这些玩具失去了兴趣，玩具被放到了地下室中。应选 A 项。6【答案】D 第 5 页【解析】根据文章主旨与本句前后逻辑关系可知，人们经常会留下一些放了一半邮票集邮册与未完成模型；另外根据并列连词 and可知，其后应为与 unfinished 同类意义词汇，应选 halffilled(半充满)。wellorganized 意为“有条理；colorfullyprinted
10、 意为“彩印；newlycollected 意为“新收集。应选 D 项。7【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，人们常常因为失去兴趣而使一些事情半途而废，因此每一个没有完成集邮册或者模型都是人们一时兴趣证明。passing interest 意为“一时兴趣。应选 B 项。8【答案】C【解析】根据文章主旨可知，人们对待新事物都是充满好奇心。因此，孩子们应该是非常乐于给新宠物洗澡。应选 C 项。9【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，很短时间内，孩子们就失去了对宠物兴趣，对于宠物照顾就变成了负担，并将这项负担转移到了父母那儿。应选 B 项。10【答案】D【解析】根据常识可以推断，青少年对于读高中肯定是非常兴奋
11、。courage 意为“勇气；calmness 意为“平静；confusion 意为“困惑；excitement 意为“兴奋。应选 D 项。11【答案】A【解析】根据文章主旨可知，这些青少年对高中生活新鲜感会很第 6 页 快过去，之后就期盼毕业。应选 A 项。12【答案】C【解析】根据下文中提到抱怨开车上班，可以推断此空应该是成年人。应选 C 项。13【答案】B【解析】根据文章主旨与语境可推断，人们拿到驾照那一刻应该是急迫地想要开车。carefully 意为“小心地；eagerly 意为“急迫地；nervously 意为“紧张地；bravely 意为“勇敢地。应选B 项。14【答案】B【解析】
12、根据语境可知，开车肯定要先获得驾照。require 意为“要求；obtain 意为“获得；notice 意为“注意；discover意为“发现。应选 B 项。15【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指人们在退休前对退休后生活进展规划。应选 D 项。16【答案】A【解析】根据语境可以推断，退休前方案肯定是一些工作时一直渴望去做却无法实施事情。对于他们来说一定是一些重要或者是极好事。应选 A 项。17【答案】A【解析】人们在工作时与退休后相比，工作时候缺少不会是钱、第 7 页 技术与知识，而应该是时间。应选 A 项。18【答案】D【解析】根据文章主旨可以推断，退休后不久，人们对一些消遣活动兴趣便
13、很快消褪了。应选 D 项。19【答案】C【解析】根据语境，此空应该是指人们退休后不再做工作。lose意为“失去；choose 意为“选择；leave 意为“离开；quit 意为“辞职。应选 C 项。20【答案】B【解析】本空回到文章主旨，前后照应。此处应该是指像孩子们一样厌倦了旧玩具，去寻找新玩具。应选 B 项。.阅读理解(2021 课标全国，A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relati
14、ves give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I firs
15、t got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately,I didnt get any channels 第 8 页 showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switc
16、hed into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I
17、actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me$62,and the
18、set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.()1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.()2.Which
19、of the following can best replace the phrase 第 9 页“signed off in Paragraph 1 Aended all their programs B provided fewer channels Cchanged to commercials D showed allnight movies()3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switch
20、ing channels.DBy having it repaired.()4.How does the author sound when telling the story ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.【主旨大意】本文讲述了“我在购置彩电时受售货员误导，买了一台自认为廉价彩电，结果不久，故障频发，在采用包括抱起电视晃动在内方式解决无果后，最后不得不求助维修店。1【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dolla
21、rs less than I had paid.可知，当看到报纸广告上这款电视机价格更低时候，“我感觉上当了。应选 C 项。2【答案】A【解析】词义猜想题。此处描述是彩电刚买回来时，性能非常好以至于晚上常常到电视台停顿播放节目，“我才关上电视。由此可以看出，画线短语意为“停顿播送。下一句“Fortunately,I didnt 第 10 页 get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.也对此做了解释，应选 A 项。3【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“My trip
22、 to the repair shop cost me$62,and the set is working well now可知，作者花费 62 美元才修好电视，应选 D 项。A 项是在作者维修电视之前所采用方法，而不是最前方法，故为干扰项。4【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句“Fortunately,I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.以及倒数第二段最后一句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles
23、(肌肉)shaking my set.与最后一段最后一句“but I keep expecting more trouble.可知，作者语调幽默，应选 D 项。.七选五阅读(2021 辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to includ
24、e steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：第 11 页 1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and follow
25、ing treatment,including eyeglasses.2_ 3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye
26、 health.5_ Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways
27、follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。从几个方面提出了一些保护眼第 12 页 睛建议。1【答案】B【解析】根据空格后一句 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.(专家建议父母带 6 到 12 月大婴儿去医院做仔细检查)可知保护眼睛应从
28、早期做起。应选 B 项。2【答案】C【解析】本段讲预防紫外线伤害，提出措施是戴太阳镜。太阳镜能恰当地保护眼睛不受紫外线伤害。空前sunglasses也是答题线索，其对应代词为 they。应选 C 项。3【答案】G【解析】本段第一句讲要让眼睛休息，是本段中心句。第二句句意为：三分之二美国人一天花长达七个小时使用电脑或其他电子产品。根据第二句可知此处选 G 项，表示这样频繁地用眼会增加眼睛疲劳风险。应选 G 项。4【答案】A【解析】由本段第二句中“eat more fruits and vegetables each day可知此段讲要多吃水果与蔬菜，应选 A 项。5【答案】F【解析】由后面 Ot
29、herwise 判断所填句子应该与空格后句子之间是转折关系。应选 F 项。.书面表达 第 13 页(2021 辽宁实验中学高三上学期阶段测试)假定你叫李华，最近，你好友王磊在博客上说临近高考，他感到学习压力很大，因此经常学习到深夜。但是，他发现班里有些同学学习非常轻松，模拟考成绩却比自己好。因此，希望有人给他支招。作为好友，请你给他合理化建议，内容包括：1注意劳逸结合；2不要与别人攀比；3有良好心态；4其他建议。注意：词数：120 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Lei，Ive read your blog and understand y
30、our situation.As your best friend,now Id like to offer you some advice._ _ _ 第 14 页 _ _ Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear_Wang_Lei，Ive_read_your_blog_and_understand_your_your_best_friend,_now_Id_like_to_offer_you_some_advice.First of all,you should have enough sleep at night because staying
31、up too late is bad for your health.Second,it doesnt make sense to compare yourself with others in class because everyone is different from others physically and mentally.More importantly,it is beneficial to develop a positive attitude towards life.Although we attach importance to the College Entranc
32、e Examination,it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities.Therefore you should take regular exercise in order to keep fit.I know you are learning under great pressure especially when the College Entrance Examination is drawing near.Only by relieving stress and 第 15 页 pressure properly can you make full use of your time and achieve your goal.Its normal to experience anxieties which motivate us to move forward instead of dragging us down.Just believe in yourself that you can make it.I do hope my advice will be of a little help to you and improve your learning.Yours,_ Li_Hua