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1、关于英语图表类作文万能套用模式现在学习的是第1页,共43页图表式作文图表式作文题型分析题型分析 图表式作文在试题中以图表式作文在试题中以表格表格,曲线图曲线图,柱状图柱状图,饼状图饼状图,扇扇形图等形图等形式来呈现写作的内容形式来呈现写作的内容,并配以简要的文字说明并配以简要的文字说明,旨在旨在考察学生将相关的图表信息转化成具体的文字的能力考察学生将相关的图表信息转化成具体的文字的能力.它直观它直观展示各种相关的数据展示各种相关的数据,资料资料,因此因此,只有只有看懂图表信息看懂图表信息,才能才能注注意到图表所反映出的共性或个性差异意到图表所反映出的共性或个性差异,变化规律变化规律等等,如扇形
2、如扇形图中的表示总量和个分量之间所占的百分比关系图中的表示总量和个分量之间所占的百分比关系,曲线图中的曲线图中的突升和突降点等突升和突降点等,并由此并由此发现的问题发现的问题,得出适当的结论得出适当的结论,然后然后解释变化原因解释变化原因.除此之外除此之外,很多作文还要求考生就很多作文还要求考生就图表反映的图表反映的内容或现象发表自己的看法或感想内容或现象发表自己的看法或感想.现在学习的是第2页,共43页写作策略写作策略1,图表作文的体裁和格式特点图表作文的体裁和格式特点由图表作文的内容和要求来看由图表作文的内容和要求来看,它主要用来说明现实生活中某一它主要用来说明现实生活中某一现象或介绍现象
3、或介绍,说明某一方面的情况说明某一方面的情况,因此该类写作一般要求为因此该类写作一般要求为说明文说明文或或议论文议论文范畴范畴,文章句子文章句子时态以一时态以一般现在时为主般现在时为主.现在学习的是第3页,共43页2,2,图表作文的篇章结构特点图表作文的篇章结构特点第一部分第一部分:(OpeningOpening)开门见山)开门见山,简要概括图表信息所反映的简要概括图表信息所反映的规律规律;是增还是减是增还是减;是一者变化还是多者变化是一者变化还是多者变化;变化的幅度是大变化的幅度是大还是小等还是小等.在阐述变化规律时在阐述变化规律时,要适当引用数据来说明和佐证图要适当引用数据来说明和佐证图表
4、所反映的问题和得出结论表所反映的问题和得出结论.如如according to the figure,45%of the rural people.第二部分第二部分:(:(BodyBody)分析或解释所反映的问题产生的原因)分析或解释所反映的问题产生的原因为了使叙述具有条理性可用为了使叙述具有条理性可用first,second,或或firstly,secondly等来列举理由,同时为了使理由充分,还可等来列举理由,同时为了使理由充分,还可用用if,once,unless,though,even though等引导的各种状等引导的各种状语从句或语从句或while,on the contrary 等
5、表示正反对比的短语等表示正反对比的短语第三部分第三部分:(EndingEnding)最后总结归纳或发表评论或感想,最后总结归纳或发表评论或感想,通常廖廖几句即可,切忌过长通常廖廖几句即可,切忌过长现在学习的是第4页,共43页Observe the line chart and tell us your understanding of it.the subjectthe meaning of the numbersAn example现在学习的是第5页,共43页An examplechange现在学习的是第6页,共43页图表作文常用的短语和句型图表作文常用的短语和句型,引入话题,引入话题(1)
6、chart/diagram,table,figure,data(2)As is illustrated/described in the chart/figure正如图表所述描写的那样正如图表所述描写的那样It can be seen from the graph/table that从图表中从图表中可看出可看出According to the data of the table按照图表按照图表From the chart we can see that从表中我们可知从表中我们可知In terms of 从角度来说从角度来说For example/for instance 列如列如It is
7、obvious that/obviously.显而易见显而易见现在学习的是第7页,共43页Observe the chart carefully and describe the main trend.现在学习的是第8页,共43页An exampleDecrease increase现在学习的是第9页,共43页基本句型基本句型1.1.项目+动词动词+副词副词+时间qqChinese learners in Japan increased dramatically Chinese learners in Japan increased dramatically since June 1995.s
8、ince June 1995.2.2.There be a+adj.+There be a+adj.+趋势趋势 +时间qqThere was a dramatic increase since Jun.1995.There was a dramatic increase since Jun.1995.3.3.时间时间 +shows/sees/witnesses/_ _+各种趋势(increase,decrease,etc)(increase,decrease,etc)qqJune 1995 witnessed a dramatic turning point of the No.June 19
9、95 witnessed a dramatic turning point of the No.of Chinese learners in Japan.of Chinese learners in Japan.unfoldsunfolds/indicates/reveals/reflects现在学习的是第10页,共43页Increase(上升)(上升)n nslight/small/_increaseslight/small/_increasen nlarge/huge/sudden/_ large/huge/sudden/_ _ increase_ increasen ngradual/s
10、teady increasen nreach a peak/the top ofreach a peak/the top ofn nThe biggest change occurred in the period whenminor/insignificantminor/insignificantconsiderable/significant现在学习的是第11页,共43页Decrease/decline(下降)下降)n n_ decrease_ decrease(小的小的/轻微的)n n_ decrease(大的)n n_ decrease_ decreasen nreach the _
11、ofslight/minor/small/insignificantslight/minor/small/insignificantconsiderable/large/huge/suddengradual/steadybottom/floor/significant现在学习的是第12页,共43页Fluctuation(波动波动)nvary/range between 数字数字A and 数字数字Bnvary/range from 数字数字A to 数字数字B现在学习的是第13页,共43页Same(相同点)(相同点)nIn 时间,时间,A enjoys/suffers the same 趋势趋
12、势 asqqBefore June 1995 the change of the number of Before June 1995 the change of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan suffered the students learning Chinese in Japan suffered the same decrease as it did in France.same decrease as it did in France.现在学习的是第14页,共43页Little difference nA and
13、B are similar in thatqThe numbers of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France were similar in that they both decreased before June 1995.nA similar pattern is also recorded/discovered forqA similar pattern is also recorded in Japan for the first half of 1995.现在学习的是第15页,共43页Large differencenTh
14、ere is a significant difference betweennIn contrast,almost the opposite occurred withn先描述先描述A,which is the opposite to现在学习的是第16页,共43页Whats the cause of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France?现在学习的是第17页,共43页An example现在学习的是第18页,共43页Many reasons may account for the new trend.Fi
15、rstly,.secondly,.Thirdly现在学习的是第19页,共43页2,描述变化的原因描述变化的原因表示顺序表示顺序:first,second,finally表示递进表示递进:whats more,besides,whats more,in addition to,furthermore,to make things/it worse,whats worse表示增减表示增减:rise,increase,decrease,reduce by/to,increase by/to表示解释表示解释:account for表示对比表示对比:compared with,contrary to,o
16、n the contrary,in contrast with,while 现在学习的是第20页,共43页3.总结或评论总结或评论Generally speaking,in a word,in conclusion,in short,It can be concluded that.现在学习的是第21页,共43页Exercisen n最近对班上同学进行了题为最近对班上同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的影响你选择音乐的因素是什么因素是什么”的调查,其结果如下。现在请用英的调查,其结果如下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明,并语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明,并针对图表中的任何
17、一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。的看法。现在学习的是第22页,共43页现在学习的是第23页,共43页Opening n nintroduce the chartqqRecently I have carried out Recently I have carried out a survey among the students of our class.The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.现在学习的是第24页,共43页Observe
18、the chart carefully and design your description.现在学习的是第25页,共43页现在学习的是第26页,共43页Body n nBegin with:Begin with:qqThe chart shows thatThe chart shows thatqqAs can be seen from the chartAs can be seen from the chartqqAccording to the chartAccording to the chartqqAs is shown/mirrored in the chart现在学习的是第27
19、页,共43页n n_,TV and films _ _,50 per cent of the students _ _.About 30 per cent of the students say _ _.Radio comes third,with _ _.Parents seem to _ _.Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.现在学习的是第28页,共43页n n_,half of the _,half of the students students sugges
20、tsuggest _ _.Another 30%addadd that _ _.According toAccording to 20%of 20%of the students surveyed,radio is another perfect the students surveyed,radio is another perfect source of good music.Only 10%actually source of good music.Only 10%actually mention that _ that _ _._.现在学习的是第29页,共43页n n_,_ _ cla
21、imclaim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and _,_ ranking second,_ 30 per cent.Following _,it was radio,which influence 20 percent of the students on the option of music while _ _ that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music.现在学习的是
22、第30页,共43页n n_,TV and films _ _,50 per cent of the students _ _.About 30 per cent of the students say _ _.Radio comes third,with _ _.Parents seem to _ _.Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.According to the surveythe strongest effect on teenagers choice of
23、teenagers choice ofthe opinionthe opinionthey are influenced by friends20 percent of the students20 percent of the studentshave very littlehave very littlehavehavemusicmusicsharingwhen deciding what to listen tochoosing itinfluenceinfluence现在学习的是第31页,共43页n n_,half of the students suggest _ _.Another
24、 30%add that _ _.According to 20%of 20%of the students surveyed,radio is another perfect the students surveyed,radio is another perfect source of good music.Only 10%actually source of good music.Only 10%actually mention that _ that _ _._.As can be seen from the surveythat TV and films act asthat TV
25、and films act asfriends recommendationstheyd ask fortheyd ask forgood references to them when choosing musicgood references to them when choosing musicalso cast strong influencesalso cast strong influencesparents advice if they want to find a piece ofmusic to listen tomusic to listen to现在学习的是第32页,共4
26、3页n_,_ _ claim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and _,_ ranking second,_ 30 per cent.Following _,it was radio,which influence 20 percent of the students on the option of music while _ _ that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music
27、.10 per cent of the students report the influence of friendsthe influence of friendstakes up takes up the influence ofthe influence of50 percent ofAs is shown in the bar chartAs is shown in the bar chartthe surveyed studentsthe surveyed students friendsfriendsonly现在学习的是第33页,共43页Ending n nIn summaryI
28、n summaryn nOverall,the chart demonstrates that inOverall,the chart demonstrates that inn nAs can be concluded/predicted/projectedAs can be concluded/predicted/projectedn nIt is obvious/apparent from the graph thatn nOne of the most surprising finding is thatn n现在学习的是第34页,共43页n n_,one of the major r
29、easons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that _ _.Good film music,as is often the case,can accompany a persons entire life.In my opinionthe music in thefilm usually goes with beautiful pictures,or expresses certain feelings of heroes现在学习的是第35页,共43页n_,Im pretty amazed at _.For
30、 me,I am forever willing to hear my moms opinion on the kind of music I listen to,for I believe,_ _.Honestly speakinghow minor the part parents play in guidingwith broadenedstudents towards finding a lifelong interestin musichorizons,parents are teachers of us inevery aspect of life and their advice
31、 isalways worth considering现在学习的是第36页,共43页nId like to voice my own concern over the survey.The 10%figure shows that teens today dont appear to go into the music their parents recommend,which indicates the existence of the generation gap.I hope we can step out of the pond of refusing a so-called old
32、culture and we will surely learn to appreciate what is good and lasting 现在学习的是第37页,共43页 据报道,据报道,2004年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五百万,到百万,到20092009年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根据这一信息,以据这一信息,以据这一信息,以据这一信息,以“More and More Foreigners Are More and More Foreigners Are Lea
33、rning Chinese”Learning Chinese”为题,用英语按以下要点为你为题,用英语按以下要点为你为题,用英语按以下要点为你为题,用英语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇们校报写一篇们校报写一篇们校报写一篇100-120个词的短文。个词的短文。1.1.描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息;描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息;描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息;描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息;2.分析原因(如经济发展,文化交流分析原因(如经济发展,文化交流)3.3.简短评论。简短评论。简短评论。简短评论。4.4.注意:短文的标题已给出(不计词数)。注意:短文的标题已给出(不计词数)。注意:短文的标题已
34、给出(不计词数)。注意:短文的标题已给出(不计词数)。现在学习的是第38页,共43页 More and More Foreigners Are Learning Chinese More and More Foreigners Are Learning ChineseIt is reported that in 2009,more than 40 million foreigners It is reported that in 2009,more than 40 million foreigners were learning Chinese,were learning Chinese,wh
35、ilewhile in 2004,the figure was about 25 in 2004,the figure was about 25 million.The change million.The change indicatesindicates that more and more foreigners are that more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Chinese language and culture.becoming interested in the Chinese language an
36、d culture.There are some reasons for this change.There are some reasons for this change.For one thingFor one thing,the past the past decades have witnessed the great economic achievements in Chinadecades have witnessed the great economic achievements in China.China is playing a more important role i
37、n international affairs.China is playing a more important role in international affairs.Therefore,for many foreigners,speaking Chinese may Therefore,for many foreigners,speaking Chinese may bring more bring more convenienceconvenience.For anotherFor another,the world is becoming a global,the world i
38、s becoming a global village,which means village,which means a good command of Chinesea good command of Chinese is helpful in is helpful in cultural exchange.cultural exchange.We can predict that the Chinese language and culture will We can predict that the Chinese language and culture will continue
39、to be popular in the coming years.continue to be popular in the coming years.现在学习的是第39页,共43页 Homework n n2121世纪报世纪报世纪报世纪报刊登了有关外语学习的调查结果。请刊登了有关外语学习的调查结果。请刊登了有关外语学习的调查结果。请刊登了有关外语学习的调查结果。请根据图表所示为你校校刊的根据图表所示为你校校刊的根据图表所示为你校校刊的根据图表所示为你校校刊的“English Corner”写写一篇报道。简述一篇报道。简述“表一表一”所反映的情况,介绍所反映的情况,介绍“表二表二”调查结果中的任意两项内容,并写出调查结果中的任意两项内容,并写出你的看法。你的看法。n n参考词汇参考词汇参考词汇参考词汇qq图表图表图表图表chartchart现在学习的是第40页,共43页表一表一现在学习的是第41页,共43页表二表二现在学习的是第42页,共43页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第43页,共43页