外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module7SummerinLosAngeles45055.pdf

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1、1Module 7SummerinLos Angeles重点短语:1.how long 多长时间2.attheendof 在.的末端3.payfor 为.付款4.hadbetter do sth 最好做某事5.haveagreat time 玩得高兴6.write to 给.写信7.by theway顺便说一下8.make alist 列清单9.forget todo sth 忘记做某事10.fourhoursaday 一天四次11.stayintouchwith 与.保持联系12.atthebeginning of 在.的起初13.dependon 依赖,相信,随 而定14.atleast至

2、少15.fill out 填写16.would like todo sth 愿意做某事17.beabletodo 能够做某事18.getclose tonature 接近大自然19.tryoutnew ideas 尝试新的主意20.grow up 长大21.summer camp夏令营22.prepare for.为.做准备23.atthesame time 同时24.make progress取得进步25.takepart in 参加26.go sightseeing 去观光旅行27.addto增加228.agree/disagreewith.同意/不同意.语法总结:1.Lingling i

3、spreparingforhertrip toLA.prepareforsth 准备做某事Iprepare formy final exam.2.Iam leaving attheendofJuly.attheend of+时间/地点在.的末尾by theend of+时间到.为止intheend 在最后3.Is200 dollars enough?钱、距离、长度等通常作为整体出现,谓语动词用单数。4.You mustntweigh toomuch.Youd betteraskthetravel company aboutthetotal weightforallyou bags.你不能超重。

4、你最好问旅游公司你所有包裹的总重量。Youd better do sth=You had better do sth 最好做某事Weigh 动词称重weight 名词,重量total weight 总重量5.Dontforget totakeyourpassport.不要忘记带你的护照。forget todo sth 忘记要去做某事remember todo sth 记得去做某事forget doingsth 忘记做过某事remember doingsth 记得做过某事6.Itdependson yourpersonal choice.它取决于你的个人选择。depend on sth 取决于某

5、事Itdependson yourtime.personalchoice个人选择7.We provide books,andwe settests everyweek tocheckyourprogress.我们提供书本,我们也每周设置考试去检查你的进步。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物settests设置考试make greatprogress取得巨大进步8.Many families formclose friendshipswiththestudents andstayintouchwiththem.许多家庭和这些学生形成了亲密的友谊,并且和

6、他们保持联系。form close friendships 形成亲密友谊3stayintouchwithsb和.保持联系9.We planactivitieseverydayafter class.plantodo sth 计划去做某事We plantohaveapicnic on Sunday.10.You arecertain togetthebestpossible experience ofEnglish learning andlife intheUS.你确定可以在美国获得最好的学习和生活经历。be certain todo sth=besuretodo sth 确定做某事We ar

7、ecertain towin thegame.【知识拓展】make alist ofsth列清单getthings ready准备好东西soundcrazy 听起来很疯狂whattotake 去带什么payfor支付by theway顺便说一下haveagreat/wonderful/goodtime 玩的开心write tosb写信给某人offer sbsth=offer sthtosb 提供某人某物learn about学会atthesame time 同时last for持续welltrained 很好地被训练havealot ofexperience.有很多经验aswellas 和.一

8、起wantsbtodo sth想要做某事takepart in 参加do some activities做一些活动atleast 至少fill outtheform 填表大语法:并列复合句1.并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。例如:Janehaskeptthebook forthree daysand shemust return ittomorrow.简保留这本书已经三年了,她明天必须归还。The boy fell offthebike,buthedidnt hurt.这个男孩从自行车上摔下来,但是没有受伤。2.并列复合句的构成:

9、简单句+并列连词+简单句例如:Ihelphim andhehelpsme.我帮助他,他帮助我。4You mustputon yourcoat,oryoull haveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.你必须穿上外套,否则,在这样冷的天气里,你一定会得重感冒的。3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。(1)并列关系。They arewatchingTV,andtheothers arelisteningtotheradio.他们正在看电视,其他人正在听收音机。(2)选择关系。The children cango withus,ortheycanstayathome.孩子们可以和我们一起去,

10、或者,他们也可以待在家里。(3)转折关系。She was tired,butshedidnotstopworking.她累了,但她没有停止工作。4.使用并列复合句要注意的两种情况。(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。如:We fished all day;we didnotcatchasingle fish.(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。如:Snoopy lives inhisown worldand(Snoopy)finds real life hardtounderstand.习题I.根据句意和首字母提

11、示完成单词。1 With afamily,you getalot more speaking andlisteningp_2 The sports meetingd_on theweather 3 HowlongdoesthecourseI_?For three months4 Its agreat way tostudytogether ing_5 ImdoinganEnglish c_intheUSA 6 I_(更喜欢)playfootball7 They wantto_(体验)life intheUS 8 Our parents _(提供)uswithall we need9 Idont

12、like the_(短裤)becausetheyre tootight 10 The boy hasmade great _(进步)inthelast two years 5II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 Studyhard,oryou _(not pass)theexam2 Many things inAmericaare_(expensive)thanthoseinChina3 Iprefer _(swim)to_(play)games4 Iam looking forwardto_(visit)themuseum 5 Youd better _(not cross)thestre

13、etIII.同义句转换。1 We provided them withfree books(写出同义句)We _free books_ them2 They offered thepoorchildren bread (写出同义句)They _bread_thepoorchildren 3 Ifyou dontlisten carefully,you wontknow whattodo(写出同义句)_carefully,_ you wontknow whattodo4 Ilike English better thanChinese (写出同义句)I_English _Chinese 5 Is

14、pent10 yuanon thepen(写出同义句)I_10 yuan_thepen6 The flight will leaveintenminutes (对划线部分提问)_ _ will theflight _?7 Iknow alittleaboutAmericanculture (对划线部分提问)_ _ do you know aboutAmericanculture?8 Iam making alist ofthings formy trip (对划线部分提问)_areyou _alist ofthings?9 Idontknow whatIcantake (写出同义句)Idont

15、know _ _take 10 Youd better askthetravel company(变为否定句)Youd better _ _thetravel companyIV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1在同时,我妈妈在看杂志。My motherwas reading amagazine_ _62请把你需要的列个清单。Please _ _ _ ofwhatyou need3顺便说一下,不要忘记带你的护照。_ _ _,dontforget totakeyourpassport 4我不知道做什么。Idontknow _ _ _5我和我的老师们已经建立了亲密的友谊。I_ _ close frien

16、dship _ my teachers 6你最好把你的想法写下来。_ _ write down yourideas 7我们不应该依靠父母。We shouldnt _ ourparents V.单项选择。1 Its getting dark,_ theyre still working A andB butC soD or2 We aregoingtothebookstore inTonyscar You cancome withus_ you canmeetusthere later A butB andC orD then3 Tom isnt good atplaying football,

17、_ heenjoyswatchingfootball matches A butB andC orD for4 Studyhard,_you aresuretohaveagood result intheexamA orB andC forD but5“Areyou goingtoeathere_ takeitaway?”askedthewaiter A andB soC orD but6 Now you canseethat cupis_water A fill withB fillingwithC full withD filled with7 A mobilephoneofthis ty

18、pecosts toomuch Youd better _A waitB waitingC waitedD towait8 The advertisement company _$200,000 _ thenew product A paid;forB spent;inC paid;onD took;to79 Mary aswellashermother_toTibetby train nextweekA aregoingB goC isgoingD goes10 Ihaveanew idea Iwantto_A tryoutitB tryitoutC tryon itD tryit on11

19、 Iprefer _rather than_TV A toread;watchB toreading;watchC toread;watchingD toreading;watching12 _,whattimeisit now?Itshalf pastseven A By thewayB InthewayC On thewayD Inthis way13 Ifyou eat_ junkfood,you will become overweight A toomanyB toomuchC many tooD much too14 You make lunch,_Ill takecareofth

20、ebabyA butB orC forD and15 Howwas thefoodinthetown?Terrible,_ we still hadagood timethere A orB soC butD because【真题链接】1.Practice more,_ youll learn English better.A.orB.soC.andD.but2.Youd better takecare,_ you will hurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and3.Going tothemoviesisgood,_ Ireally onlylike listening

21、tomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.orVI.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoyyourholiday inthecountry last week?B:Yes,Ireally hadalot offunthere.A:Great!1.?B:With some ofmy friends.8A:2.?Inahotel?B:No.We camped inamountainvillage.And we cookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswon

22、derful.How was theweatherthere?B:3.When we tooka walkinthecountryside,we met some villagersand had teawiththem.A:4.?B:Yes.Iwillbringyou some pictures tomorrow.By theway,whatdidyou do last weekend?A:5.B:Wow,pretty cool.Ibelieve you hadagreat time,too.参考答案I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 practice2 depends 3 last 4

23、group5 course6 prefer 7 experience 8 provide 9 shorts 10 progressII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.wont pass 2 more expensive 3 swimming;playing 4 visiting5 notcrossIII.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1 provided;for 2 offered;to 3 Listen;or4 prefer;to 5 paid;for6 How soon;leave 7 How much8 Why;making9 whatto 10 notaskIV.根据汉语提示,完成

24、句子。1.at thesame time 2 make alist 3 By theway4 whattodo5 haveformed;with 6 Youd better 7 dependonV.单项选择。1 B【解析】由下文still working“仍在工作”得知,此处是意义上的转折。故用表示转折关系的连词but。2 C【解析】but“但是”,表示转折;and“和”,表示顺承,or“或者”,表示选择,then“然后”,表顺序。由前句句意“你可以和我们一起”及下句句意“你可以过会与我们在那儿见面”可知前、后两句是表选择的并列句,故用or连接。3 A【解析】由前句“汤姆不擅长踢足球”及后句“

25、他喜欢看足球比赛”可知前后两句意义相反,故选表示转折意义的并列连词but。94 B【解析】前后两句是顺承关系,故用and连接。5 C【解析】由“askedthewaiter”可知,这里是问在这儿吃还是带走,“eathere”与“takeitaway”构成选择关系,故应选or。6 D【解析】befilled with与 befull of均有“充满、填满”之意,而full 不能与with连用,故选D。7 A【解析】hadbetter“最好”,后跟动词原形。8 A【解析】payfor 为 付款;spend.on 或 spend.indoingsth 花费时间或金钱做某事;take作花费解时,则多用

26、于句型:Ittakes sb.some timetodo sth.中。故选A。9 C【解析】aswellas表示“除 之外,还有”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词在人称与数上要与第一个主语保持一致。Mary 是第三人称单数,故排除A、B 两项;由nextweek“下周”可知句子用一般将来时,故用begoing(to)结构。10 B【解析】tryout“试验,尝试”,tryon“试穿”。二者都是动副短语,当宾语是人称代词时,代词只能放在动、副词中间,故排除A、C 两项。由前句“我有一个新想法”可知:我想尝试一下。故选B。11 A【解析】prefer todo rather thando 意为“宁愿做也

27、不做”。故选A。12 A【解析】by theway“顺便说一下”;intheway“挡路,妨碍”;on theway“在途中”;inthisway“这样”。由题意可知应选A。13 B【解析】toomany“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;toomuch“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much too“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词。句中food为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。14 D【解析】句意:你做午饭,我照看小孩。You make lunch为祈使句,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。该句为“祈使句+and or+简单句”句型。根据题意应选D。15 C【解析】or“或者”,并列连词表选择;so“因此”

28、,并列连词表因果;but“但是”,并列连词表转折;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。由答句句意“食物很差,但是我们仍旧在那儿过得很愉快。”知前后句表转折。故选C。【真题链接】1.C【解析】句意:练习的更多,你的英语会学得更好。这是一个并列复合句。两个简单句 Practice more 和 youll learn Englishbetter 之间是并列的关系,应用连词and。故选 C。2.C【解析】句意:你最好小心些,否则会伤了你的眼睛。本题考查连词。由句意可知前10后分句之间是顺承关系,故答案为C 项。3.B【解析】句意:看电影是不错,但是我却只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词用法。and和,

29、而且;but但是;so因此;or或者,否则。根据句意可知选B 项。VI.补全对话。1.Who(m)didyou go there with/Who(m)didyou enjoyyourholiday with/With whom didyou go there/.2.Where didyou stay3.Itwas fine/sunny/./The weatherwas fine/sunny/verygood/notbad/.4.Did you takephotos/pictures/Did you takeany/afew/many/alot ofphotos/pictures/.5.Icookedsome delicious foodformy fathers birthday/.

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