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1、1Module 8Time off重点短语：1.listen to 听.2.walkalong 沿着.走3.allowsbtodo sth 允许某人做某事4.climbup 爬上5.befamousfor 因.而著名6.takeup 占用；占去7.point out 指出8.atthetopof 在.的顶部9.so.that.如此.以至于.10.timeoff 放假期间11.looklike 看起来像12.wake sbup 叫醒某人13.haveawonderful time 玩得高兴14.bebackto 返回15.make some noise制造一些噪音16.lookfor寻找17.f
2、indout 查出18.not.anymore 不再.19.fall asleep 入睡语法总结：1.so.that如此.以至于hearsbdoingsth 听见某人正在做某事hearsbdo sth 听见某人做某事Its soquite herethat Icanevenhearthebirds singing.这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。2.hardly几乎不hard adj.难的adv.困难地；努力地2Icanhardly believe wereinthecity centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。He workssohardthat hecanhardly hearm
3、y words.他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。3.Iam sureitwill befantastictoseethecity fromthetop.我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。Be surethat 确定Itis+adj+todo sth 做.事很.4.allow sbtodo sth 允许某人做某事Idontthink theyallowpeopletoswim inthelake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。5.promisetodo sth 许诺做某事Ipromisetowrite.我承诺写信。6.wakesb.up 叫醒某人（wake-woke-woken）Itwoke
4、everybodyup.它叫醒了每个人。7.We thoughtsomebody was moving about.我们认为有人在走动。somebody 某些人everybody每个人anybody 任何人somewhere 某些地方everywhere每一处anywhere 任何地方something某些事everything 每件事anything任何事情不定代词后面加adj：somewhere eout 出来withoutdoingsth 没有做某事make noise制造噪音We came outwithout making anynoise.我们没有制造任何噪音就出来了。9.hope
5、todo sth 希望做某事hope that希望.From thetopwe hopetoseethelakes andforests.从顶部我们希望看到湖和森林。Ihopeitwill becooler up there.我希望上面会变得更凉快。10.Itwas a pitythatit was cloudy.很遗憾是阴天。What apity!多遗憾！11.thesecond-largest freshwater lake.第二大淡水湖序数词+最高级12.Wishyou werehere.希望你在这里。3Wish+过去时，虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）IwishIdidnt come her
6、e.我希望我没来过这里。Wish todo sth 想要做某事Iwishtobeanastronaut.我想成为一个宇航员。补充知识清单：befamousfor因为.而出名takeup 占据point out 指出lookniceandcool看起来很美好和酷go fora swim 去游泳why dontwe do sth为什么我们不做.?havea picnic野炊atthetopof 在.的顶端come on 快点lets notdo sth让我们不做某事staywith 和.待在一起looklike看起来像havea good/wonderful time 玩得开心by a small
7、lake在小湖边move about 四处移动lookfor寻找pull aleaf off拔出一片叶子protect 保护大语法：宾语从句1.宾语从句定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型，其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中，名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或todo 形式都可以作宾语，例如buy abook,beathim,stopdoingsth.，wanttodo sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。但是，当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know 后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含
8、行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。2.宾语从句分为三类：（1）that引导的宾语从句Ihope(that)itwill snow this winter.我希望这个冬天下雪。（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句Imnotsureifhewill come.我不确定他明天是否来。（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句4Iwanttoknow whathewill do next.我想知道接下来他要做什么。3.that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用tha
9、t 引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如：Ihope(that)itwill snow this winter.我希望这个冬天下雪。Bettythinks(that)trees canimprovetheair.贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。4.宾语从句的时态主句中谓语
10、动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较：He saysthat hewantstoseehim assoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）He saidthat hewantedtoseehim assoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）He saysthat heismendinghisbike.他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）He said
11、that hewas mendinghisbike.他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）The teacher told usthat theearth goesroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。5.宾语从句的否定转移主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。我认为鸡不会游泳。误：Ithink chickens cannotswim.正：Idont think chickens canswim.习题I.根据首字母提示补全单词。1.We arespending some timeo _inLosAnge
12、les.52.The t_isverybusyinthemorning,sowed better drive slower.3.Ihavep_you more thanthree times.4.Standing on thetopofthemountain,we canseethew _city clearly.5.Thereareless andless p _inthenature becauseoftheenvironmental pollution.6.Dontpush;you shouldp_thedoorifyou wanttoopenit.7.Thisistheonlyp_ i
13、fyou wanttogettothetopofthehill.8.Iam t_;Iwanttodrinksome water.9.The accident was causedby h_error.10.She canh_speakFrenchbecauseshedidnt studyit.II.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.Lets _(walk)alongtheriver.2.Why not_(say)goodbye?3.Isaw some boys_(play)intheplayground just now.4.Its fantastic_(see)thecity fromthet
14、op.5.They dontallowpeople_(swim)inthelake.6.Iremember _(turn off)thelight inmy bedroom.ButIdontknow why itison again.7.We shouldspeaktotheoldman _(polite).8 The elderly always_(wake)up early inthemorning9.Its hardwork_(print)everything on time.10.The _(leaf)turngreeninspring.III.选词填空。1.Walk aroundth
15、elakeandgo_(cross,across)thebridge,youll findBaiTa.2.Iwas told tolookafter_(me,myself)last weekend.3.WuGuangzong_(discovered,found)the Wulingyuan Scenic Area.Nooneknew aboutitbefore.4.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous_(as,for)thestrange shapeofits tall rocks.5 _(Somebody,Nobody)knows hisnew number.Itseem
16、stobeasecret.IV.句型转换。1.My motherseemstobeaverykindwoman.(改为同义句)_my motherisaverykindwoman.62.Ithink hecando it better.(改为否定句)I_ _ he_do it better.3.Lets do homework first.(改为否定句)_ do homework first.4.We hadawonderful timeinBeijing.（改为同义句）We _ _ inBeijing.5.The mountainwas about480 squarekilometers.(
17、对划线部分提问)_ was themountain?6.To pull leaves offplants was wrong.(用 it作形式主语改写句子)_ _ wrong topull leaves offplants.7.“The moon moves roundtheearth.”my grandfather saidtome.（改为宾语从句）_8.Lucy left thevillage,butshedidnt saygoodbyetous.(改为同义句)Lucy left thevillage _goodbyetous.V.根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1.弹钢琴占据了他太多的时
18、间。Playing thepiano_him toomuch time.2.你能指出句中的错误吗？Can you _themistakes inthesentence?3.妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我。My mother_ atsevenoclock inthemorning.4.欢迎你们来北京！我会带领你们参观一下我们的城市。_Beijing!Iwill _you _ourcity.5.我希望我能再一次见到你。I_Ican_ again.6.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。I_believe wereinthe_ _.7.他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?Do they_inthecinemas?8.他答应经
19、常给我写信。7He _tome regularly.9.你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗？Have you _why hewas late?10.当心，外面雨下的很大。_!Its raining heavily outside.VI.单项选择。1 Imafraid _you arelate A thatB whichC ifD whether2 He sayshe_thebook last year A readB readsC readingD hasread3.Itrained _.Peoplecould_go out.A.hardly,hardlyB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,ha
20、rdD.hard,hard4.We shouldnt pull theleaves _thetrees A outB ofC byD off5.Hisparents _early everydayA wake him upB wake up himC woke him upD woke up him6.“Did_seeelectricity?”Ben askedhisDad.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.no one7 Idontthink theyallowpeople_ inthelake A swimB toswimC swimmingD swam8 Welc
21、ome _my home townA forB atC toD of9 He saidthat light _much faster thansoundA travelledB will travelC travelsD istravelling10 The teacher saidthat she_ ustotheparkthenextdayA will takeB tookC would takeD takes11 The boy promised_ late forschoolagain A tonotbeB nottobeC notbeingD beingnot812 Attentio
22、n，please!Therewill _ aclass meeting_themorningofMay 4th A have；atB have；onC be；atD be；on13 They climbedup the_ofthemountainintheendA bottomB topC footD middle14 Jack，Ihavetohaveatalk withyourfather today Sorry，Mrs King He isgoingon business andwontbe_until nextweekA outB awayC backD.in15 Lets go hik
23、ing Look，whatabeautiful day!_ A Good jobB Good ideaB C Thats all rightD Itdoesnt matter【真题链接】1.Tim told usthat hiscompany _robots todo some ofthework.A.usesB.will useC.hasusedD.would use2.Ben andSue arent home,arethey?No.They _ toLondon on business.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.will go3.Have you heardth
24、esongStayHere Forever?Yes.Itsounds_.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifullyVII.补全对话。阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Iplantogo toAfrica nextsummer.B.Willyou travel somewhere interesting?C.Where do you come from?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.ImOK.F.Traveling isveryexpensive.9G.No problem.
25、A:Hello,Bob!How isitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!1And you?A:Very well.Whatsyourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselast year,andIdlike togo on withit hissummer.A:How was thecourse?2B:Yes.Itseemed that way atfirst.Butafter awhileit became easier.A:You werethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyou tel
26、l me yoursummer plan?3A:No,notthis summer.4B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.Can Igo withyou?A:5Oh,there comes thebus!Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!参考答案I.根据首字母提示补全单词。1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull 7.path 8.thirsty9.human10.hardlyII.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.walk2.say3.playing 4.tosee 5.toswim6.turning off 7.polit
27、ely8 wake9.toprint 10.leavesIII.选词填空。1.across2.myself 3.discovered 4.for 5.NobodyIV.句型转换。1.Itseemsthat 2.dontthink,can3.Lets not 4.enjoyedourselves 5.How large6.Itwas7.My grandfather saidthat themoon moves roundtheearth.8.without saying10V.根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1.takesup2.pointout3.wakes me up4.Welcome to
28、,show,around5.hope,seeyou6.canhardly,city centre 7.allowsmoking8.promisedtowrite 9.foundout 10.Be carefulVI.单项选择。1.A【解析】句意：恐怕你迟到了。空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意义，因此用that 引导。2.A【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的谓语是一般现在时，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态，由 last year可知，从句应该用一般过去时。read的过去式还是read。3.B【解析】hard表示具体的大（比如说雨大），hardly 表示抽象的大。在这里，hardly表示几乎不能
29、。故选B。4.D【解析】pull theleaves offthetrees意为“把叶子从树上摘掉”。5.A【解析】wake sb.up 意为“把某人叫醒”。代词和词组连用时，应该放在词组的中间。6.B【解析】疑问句中用anybody表示“有（些）人”。7.B【解析】allowsb.tosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。8 C【解析】“welcome+to+地点名词”意为“欢迎来到”。9 C【解析】此句为that 引导的宾语从句且从句是客观众事实：光比声音传播要快得多。故时态不受主句时态（said）的限制，用一般现在时即可。故选C。10 C【解析】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状
30、语thenextday，故宾语从句要用过去将来时，故选C。11 B【解析】promisetodo sth.“答应/许诺做某事”，其否定式在to前加not即可。故选B。12 D【解析】本题前一空考查there be句型的将来时，句型为there will be.；后一空考查的是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on故选D。13 B【解析】根据句中的climbup 可知是向上爬，所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部，用 top。14 C【解析】句意：“杰克，我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下。”“对不起金夫人，他要因公外出，直到下周才回来。”beout“出去”；beaway“离开”；beback“回来”。根据句意选C。15
31、B【解析】本题考查交际用语。前句是提建议句型，“Good idea!”是对提建议句型的肯定回答。【真题链接】1.D【解析】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果11主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D 项。2.A【解析】句意：本和苏不在家，是不是？是的，他们去伦敦出差了。havegone去了，没有回来；go（经常）去；havebeen去过，回来了；will go 要去。从句意可知：他们去伦敦出差未回，故用havegoneto。选A。3.C【解析】本题意为：你听过永远待在这里这首歌吗？是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查sound的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来；故答案选C。VII.补全对话。1.E2.D3.B4.A5.G