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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考阅读理解)05 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 阅读单选 (一)Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other c
2、ountries liked De Coubertin ideas.So in 1896,the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years,except three times,when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games
3、is calledmarathon.Before the start of the Olympic Games,runners carry lighted torch(火炬)through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner,When the last
4、 runner enters the stadium,he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then,only then,that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.1Before 1896 French schools didnt teach _.A match B history C sports D
5、physics 2Baron Pierre de Coubertin _.A was the first man to start the Olympics B helped start the modern Olympics C believed that sports were less important than studies D failed to began the modern Olympics 3According to this passage,the third modern Olympics should have been held_.A 1914 B 1904 C
6、1896 D 1908 4Marathonin the passage is_.A a foot race B a jumping contest C a field sport D a boxing match 5Which of the following is NOT true?A The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.B The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.C Runners who carry t
7、he torch can be men or women.D After the start of the Olympics,the Olympic flame is put out.(二)If you go to Egypt,youll see a lot of pyramids.The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid.It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones.Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（吨）.The bigges
8、t ones even weigh fifteen tons.It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it.Nobody can tell just how the men cut,carried and lifted（举）the huge stones without our modern machines（机器）.The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves.They thought they had tombs（坟墓）stron
9、g enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.6The Great Pyramid is in _.A China B Japan C Egypt D France 7 A pyramid is _.Aa house B a huge stone C a kings tomb D the name of a museum 8The
10、 Great Pyramid is about _ and made of _ huge stones.A137 metres high;100,000 B137 high metres;2,300,000 C137 metres;2,300,000 D137 meters high;2,300,000 9Pyramids are built for _.A the kings B the queens（皇后）C the kings teachers D People 10The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their b
11、odies until _.A they came home B they became alive C they die D they were on show in museums (三)Text messaging,or simply“texting”,which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones,becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have
12、 a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals,sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people,you can do it one second.Texting helps you to“talk”to someone when he is to
13、o busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to“talk”to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long,send dozens of messages each day,and ev
14、en text while driving or walking.However,texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too full,you cant receive any more messages.You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more,if you dont do texting properly,for
15、example texting while driving or walking,it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort Lee,a small town in New Jersey,USA,three people died because they walked into traffi
16、c while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony Brook University,New York found that texters are 60%more probably to have an accident than others.When people are texting,they dont notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text
17、 while driving.About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However,only when we use it properly,can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.11 How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?A Two.B Three.C F
18、our.D Five.12 What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?A.Texting is a good way of communication.B.6,000 people were killed and injured.C.Texters are easier to have an accident.D Many people text to greet families and friends.13 The underlined word restricting probably means _.A not te
19、lling B not allowing C enjoying D making 14 This passage is written to tell us that _.A we should do less texting B texting has many advantages C texting is better than phone calling D we should do texting properly (四)15The city of Cannes is situated in the southern part of France,in the Riviera reg
20、ion and has a population of nearly 70,000.Cannes is very famous around the world for its Film Festival and also for its Cannes Lions Festival.It is a comfortable city and has tourism(旅游业)as its main industry.Cannes offers some of Frances finest hotels.You can surf the Internet for more information a
21、bout hotels.It is 905 km away from Paris,164 km from Marseille and 26 km away from Nice.The coast is often visited.The Boulevard de la Croisette is one of the most important attractions for people who love the beach,sun and sand.La Croisette is a 12 km waterfront avenue(海滨林荫道)with many trees,hotels,
22、cafes,shops and restaurants around.Visiting the Musee de la Castre is also a good choice for seeing beautiful works of art,paintings and so on.And if you want to relax,you can visit the les de Lrins (L rins Islands)with nice views and beautiful beaches.If you just take a walk in the streets of Canne
23、s,you will discover a very friendly atmosphere(气氛).The main streets are dAntibes and Meynardier.You will have a good time in the shops.Its restaurants are very good,although the prices are sometimes expensive.Depending on whether the restaurant is located on the waterfront or not,the price will be a
24、 bit more expensive.【小题 1】What do the underlined words is situated mean?A Directs.B Identities.C Lays.D Lies.【小题 2】What does the underlined word It refers to?A Marseille.B Nice.C Cannes.D France.【小题 3】To see beautiful works of art and paintings,you can visit _.A Lrins Islands B the Muse de la Castre
25、 C the Boulevard de la Croisette D Marseille【小题 4】The price of restaurant would be more expensive if it is located _ according to the fourth paragraph.A on the water Front B in dAntibcs C in Meynardier D in Cannes【小题 5】According to the passage we can know that the passage is about _ in France.A fash
26、ion B places C people D Sports (五)In a small village in England about 150 years ago,a mail coach(邮车)was standing on the street.Around the coach many people were talking to one another about it.Mail coach did not come to that village so often in those days.People had to pay a lot of money to get a le
27、tter.The person who sent the letter did not have to pay.The person who got the letter had to pay the postage(邮资).“Here?s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,”said the mailman.Everyone turned to a girl of about eighteen who was standing by the coach.“I?m Alice Brown,”she said in a low voice.The mailman gav
28、e her the letter.Alice looked at the envelope for a minute,and then handed it back to the mailman.“Im sorry I can?t take it,”she said.“I don?t have enough money to pay the postage.”The people standing around were very sorry for the girl.They were silent for a while.Then a gentleman came up to the ma
29、ilman and paid the postage for Alices letter.When the gentleman gave her the letter,she said with a smile,“Oh,thank you very much,sir.This letter is from the young man Im going to marry.His name is Tom.He went to London to look for work.He has to get enough money for our marriage(结婚).Ive waited a lo
30、ng time for this letter,but now dont need it.I dont have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.”“Really?”the gentleman said in surprise.“How do you know that?”“He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope.Look,sir,this cross in the corner means that he is well,and this circ
31、le means he has found work.Thats very good news.”The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill.He did not forget Alice and her letter.“The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,”he said to himself.He thought and thought for many years.At last he had a good plan.“The postage has to be much lower,
32、”he said.“What about a penny(便士)for a letter?And the person who sends the letter pays the postage.He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.”“A good idea!”people said when they heard of his plan.The Government decided to adopt(采纳)the plan.The first postage stamp was put out in 1840.It was cal
33、led the“Penny Black”.It had a picture of the Queen on it.16The first postage stamp was made _.A.in England B.in AmericaC.by Alice D.in 1910 17The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because _.A.she did not know whose letter it was B.the letter had already told her what she wanted to know C.sh
34、e could not pay the postage D.the gentleman promised to pay the postage for her 18When the girl returned the letter to the mailman _.A.the people around her felt sorry for her B.the people thought that the girl was too poor C.none of them wanted to pay the postage for her D.the people was angry with
35、 the girl 19Alice knew how Tom was getting from the signs on the envelope because _.A.Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving for London B.Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs C.Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself D.Tom had put the signs as Alice had tol
36、d him to 20The idea of using stamps was found by _.A.the government B.Sir Rowland Hill C.Alice Brown D.Tom 参考答案 1C 2B 3B 4A 5D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。在 1896 年之前法国学校不教授体育。因此法国人顾拜旦为了把体育传递下去，决定传办现代奥运会。现代奥运会每个四年举行一次，第一次是在 1896 年，比赛项目有赛跑比赛和田径比赛。奥运会前要把奥运火炬传遍许多国家，并且奥运会期间一直燃烧着。1 细节理解题。根据第一段的 At his tim
37、e sports were not taught in French schools.可知在 1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。故选 C。2 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas.So in 1896,the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.可知顾拜旦帮助举行了现代奥运会。故选 B。3细节理解题。根据第二段的 So in 1896,the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens,Gr
38、eece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years,可知现代奥运会每个四年举行一次，第一次是在 1896 年，因此第三次是在 1904 年。故选 B。4 词义猜测题。根据第四段的 The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is calledmarathon.可知 marathon 是最长的(foot race)赛跑比赛.故选 A。5细节理解题。根据最后一段
39、的 The Olympic flame burns throughout the games.可知奥运火炬在整个比赛过程都是燃烧着的，因此 D 项意思与文章不符，故选 D。考点：社会政治经济文化类短文阅读。6C 7C 8D 9A 10B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲解了埃及的金字塔中的大金字塔的情况。包括塔高、石块原料以及建造的代价等；最后介绍了埃及国王当初建造金字塔的目的以及今天的发展状况。6 细节理解题。根据第一段 If you go to Egypt,youll see a lot of pyramids.The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid.可知
40、大金字塔在埃及；故选 C。7推理判断题。根据第二段中 The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves.They thought they had tombs（坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.可知埃及国王让人们为他们自己建造金字塔一存放尸体；故选 C。8细节判断题。根据第一段 It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big ston
41、es.可知大金字塔高达 137 米，由 230 万块石头制成；故选 D。9细节理解题。由第二段第一句 The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves.可知金字塔是国王为自己制造的；故选 A。10细节理解题。由第二段 They thought they had tombs（坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.他们建金字塔是为他们复活之前存放尸体准备的；故选B。考点：历史类短文阅读。11C 12C
42、 13B 14D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了手机短信的优势，同时又重点分析了手机短信在不恰当使用的情况下带给我们的巨大麻烦，最终通过一系列的事实来证明只有正确使用手机短信才能给我们带来真正的实惠。11细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容 Texting helps to save money.，Texting helps to save time.，Texting helps you to“talk”to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.，Texting can also help you to“talk”to some
43、one secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.可知，文章总共列举了四个短信的优势；故选 C。12细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容 Two researchers at Stony Brook University,New York found that texters are 60%more probably to have an accident than others.可知，在道路上发送短信的人比不发送短信的人发生事故的几率要高很多；故选 C。13细节理解题。根据短文中第四段最后两
44、句 To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.可知，不允许司机在开车时发送短信是为了安全考虑，所以许多国家颁布与此相似的法律来保障司机及行人的安全；所以可推测出 restricting 的意思应该是不允许，而不可能是不告诉、喜欢或者制造等意思；故选 B。14细节理解题。根据短文中最后
45、一段的内容 Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However,only when we use it properly,can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.可知，本文的中心话题就是一定要恰当地使用手机短信，否则它会给我们带来不必要的或较大的麻烦；故选 D。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。15 【小题 1】D【小题 2】C【小题 3】B【小题 4】A【小题 5】B【解析】本文主要讲述的是法国城市 Cannes 的地理位置，它有著名的电影节和狮子节，它的主要产生是旅游业，到这座城市里可以去博物馆长欣赏艺术品，可以
46、去景点游玩，可以去购物，也可以去饭店享受美食。【小题 1】细节理解题。从 the southern part of France,in the Riviera region 得知说的是地理位置，故选 D。【小题 2】推理判断题。从 It is 905 km away from Paris,164 km from Marseille and 26 km away from Nice 得知 it 指的不是 Marseille.和 Nice.它们都是法国的城市，故选 C。【小题 3】细节理解题。从 Visiting the Musee de la Castre is also a good choi
47、ce for seeing beautiful works of art,paintings and so on.得知去 the Musee de la Castre 可以看艺术品，故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。从Depending on whether the restaurant is located on the waterfront or not,the price will be a bit more expensive.可知答案选 A。【小题 5】细节理解题。从 The city of Cannes is situated in the southern part of Franc
48、e,可知Cannes 是法国的一个地方，故选 B。考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。16A 17B 18A 19A 20B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了邮票产生的历史。罗兰希尔在一次帮助一位姑娘付邮费时，发现人们可以通过在信封上做某些标记，来逃避交邮费，因此他产生了使用邮票这个想法。最后，经英国政府同意，世界上的第一张邮票产生了。16主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，世界上的第一张邮票产生于英国。故选 A。17细节理解题。根据短文 I dont have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.”“Really?”the gentle
49、man said in surprise.“How do you know that?”“He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope.描述，可知这个女孩的未婚夫已经通过特殊的标记向她传达了所需要的信息。故选 B。18细节理解题。根据文中 The people standing around were very sorry for the girl.描述，可知人们为她不能看到这封信感到遗憾。故选 A。19 推理判断题。根据文中 Look,sir,this cross in the corner means that he is
50、well,and this circle means he has found work.Thats very good news.描述，推理可知汤姆在动身前，已经和这 个女孩就标记内容作了某些约定。故选 A。20细节理解题。根据文中 The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill.He did not forget Alice and her letter.“The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,”he said to himself.描述，可知使用邮票这个主意是罗兰希尔这个人想出来的。故选 B