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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考阅读理解）04 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 阅读单选 （一）In the old days in Europe,people believed that trees were embodiment(化身)of powerful beings.In the sixteen century,German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons.By the seventeenth century(世纪),they cut the tops of e
2、vergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner.And then they decorated them with fruits,candies,cookies and candles.The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民)in the 1820s.Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes.The mode
3、rn American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.1The passage is mainly about .A how people in the past enjoyed Christmas B when people began to enjoy Christmas C Christmas trees D Christmas history 2When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?A In
4、 the sixteenth century in Germany.B In the seventeenth century in Germany.C In the eighteenth century in America.D In the nineteenth century in America.3What does the underlined word evergreens mean?A 圣诞树 B 落叶树 C 常青树 D 杨树 4 People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because
5、 .A they liked to use it to decorate the house B they thought green trees were powerful C they wanted to put little presents on the trees D they wanted to have a party around the trees 5Which of the following is true according to this passage?A People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same t
6、hings as they did in the old days.B We may call a Christmas tree evergreens now.C Christmas trees have power.D Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.（二）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the le
7、ader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道）into the kings palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度）of its string(线).In this way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.Whe
8、n they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as
9、part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form
10、of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau(气象局）used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented(试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane fli
11、ght in 1903.6Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A To pull down the palace.B To fight against the king.C To search for the kings treasure.D To find out the length of the kite string.7What does the underlined word“determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A 测定 B 选择 C 了解 D 考察 8One of the purp
12、oses of flying kites in Japan is_.A to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C to celebrate the beginning of a new year D to hold kite festivals all over the country 9When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A In 1752.B I
13、n 1898.C In 1903.D In 1933.10What would be the best title for the text?A The History of Kites B The Experiments of Kites C The Invention of a Kite D The First Record of a Kite （三）Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England.People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒).No coffee or milk but lar
14、ge glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.But they did not know how I t should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water,and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner.They ate th
15、e leaves,and threw the tea away!However,tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China,Japan and some other countries.Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked,it
16、is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off on the leaves and dry them.In their spare time,they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.In china,whenever a visitor comes into a house,he is served with a cup of tea.11What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A B
17、eer.B Tea.C Coffee.D Milk.12How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A They sold them.B They ate them.C They burnt them.D They threw them away.13Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _.A serve visitors at home B sell tea in the market C pick and dry tea leaves D look for a piece of
18、land 14In which part of a magazine can read the text?A Nature.B Culture.C Environment.D Technology.（四）Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people.Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC,although it could be much older.
19、For hundreds of years,China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history.Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor.Step by s
20、tep,others began wearing silk.In addition to being used for clothing,silk was used to make musical instruments,fishing lines,ropes and even paper.During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However,the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断)on silk production.It reached Korea in around 200 BC
21、 when some Chinese people arrived there.Silk production came to India in 300 AD In 500 AD,silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运)out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo.These were used to set up silk factories in Rome,although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk w
22、as brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road.There were actually two Silk Roads,one over land and one on the sea.Especially the land route had a huge effect in history.All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road.Ideas travelled the Silk Road,too.For example,the religion of Buddhi
23、sm(佛教)was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road.The Silk Road created the first international culture,showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.15How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A It refused to sell its silk to the oth
24、er countries.B Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.16Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Clothing B Pipes C Paper D Money 17In what ord
25、er did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A EuropeIndiaKoreaChina B EuropeChinaKoreaIndia C ChinaKoreaIndiaEurope D ChinaIndiaEnropeKorea 18The underlined word“These”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A bamboo B empty pipes C silkworms D travelesrs 19Which of the following
26、is true about the Silk Road?A It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D It was first developed for carrying religions.（五）Libraries give kids a quiet and safe
27、place to read and learn.For over 100 years,libraries have played an important role in Americans education.But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times?You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded Americas first lending library in 1731.But the public library
28、system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s.Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919,Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries coul
29、d offer the chances to Americans,young and old.He knew that the more libraries there were,the more people would have opportunities to read and use books,speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community,youll get more chances.After all,the United States has 9,225 public lib
30、raries.Today,libraries keep growing.Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading.The new program Read!Build!Play!adds reading into playtime.As kids listen to a boo
31、k that is being read aloud,they use Legos(乐高积木)to build images(图像)from the story happily.Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said,“The doors of wisdom are never shut.”As long as the doors of public libraries are open,what
32、he said is most certainly correct!20How many public libraries have free Internet in the US now?A 2767.B 6458.C 9225.D 1679.21What is the right order of the following statements?The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded.Libraries provide information and
33、 chances to ask for job online.Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A B C D 22What does the last paragraph mainly tells us?A Libraries have played an important role in Americans education.B Public libraries in the US should never close the doors.C The writer does
34、nt agree with Benjamin Franklin.D Libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom.23What would be the best title for the passage?A The Libraries in the World B Libraries And Opportunities C Libraries Teach Kids to Read And Learn D The Development of the American Libraries （六）Started in 1636,Harvar
35、d University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States.Yale and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.In the earlier years these schools were nearly the same.Only young men went to college.All the students studied the same subjects,and everyone learned Latin and Greek
36、.Little was known about science.And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world.When the students graduated,most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782,Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors.Later,lawyer cou
37、ld study in Harvards law school.In 1825,besides Latin and Greek,Harvard began to teach modern languages,such as French and German.Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased,Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.Students were allowed to choose the subjects th
38、at interested them.Today,there are many different kinds of colleges and universities.Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning.Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.24In the early years,people learned _ in colleges.A medicine B Lat
39、in and Greek C law 25Most of college graduates became _ in the early years.A ministers or teachers B lawyers C doctors 26Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage？A In the early years,everyone could go to college.B In the early years,different colleges majored in same field.C More
40、and more courses were taught in colleges with the improvement of knowledge.27Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a.law b.French and German c.Latin and Greek d.medicine e.American history A d-b-e-c-a B a-d-b-c-e C c-d-a-b-e 28Nowadays college students _.A must l
41、earn Latin and Greek B go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning.C learn the same subjects.参考答案 1C 2A 3C 4B 5D【分析】文章讲述了圣诞树的来历。1句意：这段主要讲述-。根据文意可知主要讲圣诞树的事情。A.how people in the past enjoyed Christmas 在过去人们怎么享受圣诞节；B.when people began to enjoy Christmas 人们什么时候开始过圣诞节；C.Chri
42、stmas trees 圣诞树；D.Christmas history 圣诞节的历史；故选 C 2句意：在世界上什么时候在哪里圣诞树最先被使用。根据 In the sixteen century,German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons.故选 A 3句意：evergreens的意思是什么？根据 green trees 可知选 C 4句意：在古代，在圣诞节期间人们用圣诞树因为-。根据 In the old days in Europe,people believ
43、ed that trees were embodiment(化身)of powerful beings.故选 B 5句意：下面哪个是正确的？根据 The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民)in the 1820s.故选 D 6B 7A 8C 9B 10A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学。6细节理解题。结合第一段 Han Xin，the leader of an a
44、rmy，wanted to bring down a king 可知是为了打败一个国王，故选 B 7词义猜测题。结合 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length（长度）of its string（线）可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的 determine表示测量，故选 A 8细节理解题。结合第二段 Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new ye
45、ar 可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选 C 9细节理解题。结合最后 From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data 可知是 1898 年开始使用，故选 B 10 标题归纳题。结合第一句 No one knows when the first kite was made 可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选 A 点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推
46、测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如 but,or,however,so,because 等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第 2 小题的词义猜测题就是利用第 1
47、种解题方法。11A 12B 13C 14B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地及种植。11A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!可知很久以前，在英国人们早餐桌上只有大杯的啤酒。故选 A。12 B 细节理解题。根据 They ate the leaves,and threw the tea away!可知那对老夫妇吃了茶叶，故选 B。13C 细节理解题。根据 When the tea leaves are ready to be p
48、icked,it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off on the leaves and dry them.故选 C。14B 推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地，故选 B。考点：文化历史类短文阅读。15D 16B 17C 18C 19A【解析】文章大意：中国是世界上闻名的丝绸古国，本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发展及丝绸技术向国外的传播。15 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句 For hundreds of years,China kept the secret of silk to i
49、tself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history.Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death.可以得出答案。故 D 正确。16B 细节理解题。在短文第二段中，提到了丝绸可用作 clothing、paper与 money，所以选B。17C 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可以知道丝绸产品传遍全世界各国的顺序：ChinaKoreaIndia
50、Europe。故 C 正确。18C 词义推测题。根据前文 In 500 A.D.,silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运)out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo 公元 500年在欧洲，当游客用空的竹管走私蚕时，丝绸生产就来到了欧洲。和后文这些被用来在罗马建立丝绸工厂，尽管中国丝绸仍然被认为是最好的，可知 these 指的是“silkworms”。故选 C。19A 细节推理题。根据文章最后一句 The Silk Road created the first international