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1、浙江省 2022 年中考英语真题分类汇编：单词拼写（短文类）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Most kids love sweets.WhyWhen we eat or 1 （喝）sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain.It 2 （留下）god feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all 3 （美味的）foods do this,but sugar has an especially st
2、rong power.Thats why doctors 4 （总是）advise us to Early humans often had very little food,so our 5 （身体）learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In this way,we 6 （节省）energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our 7 （健康）.Its certain 8 （更少的）sugar.
3、The trouble is that,in todays world,our foods are filled with sugar.Although our 9 （餐）look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,10 （两次）a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat an apple instead.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成
4、以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university 11 (学生).They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 12 (四月)30th,2022.During their journey,they did scientific research and 13 (收集)ice,snow,plants and pieces of rocks.They wer
5、e honoured as 14 (英雄)after they returned.Chen Gang likes 15 (爬)mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past 16 (九)years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 17 (从不)thinks of giving up.He nicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his 18 (勇敢的)son Chen Lihao,h
6、e is a national first-class mountaineer.He always 19 (训练)hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son 20 (两者都)show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions i
7、n Britain and it is the worlds 21 (最古老的)scientific zoo.It was built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.22 (虽然)it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still has a large 23 (数目)of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,ti
8、gers,24 (猴子)and so on.In fact,there are 750 different groups,making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo is 25 (分成)into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are gre
9、at fun to explore and help make it very 26 (受欢迎的)with tourists from different parts of the world.Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts 27 (两者)about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to 28 (到达)the zoo is to tak
10、e the underground.As it is in the 29 (北面)end of Regents Park,it only takes ten minutes to walk 30 (穿过)the park from Regents Park Underground Station.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 31 (流行的；受欢迎的)because it was healt
11、hy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to some countries in 32 (东方的)Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas 33 (生长)in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown 34 (颜色)
12、and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 35 (出席；参加)traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 36 (细致地；小心地)in each performance.First,heat the
13、 pots and tea cups with warm water.Then,put some tea 37 (叶子)into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specific height.After that,make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready,drinkers should 38 (闻到；嗅)it before taking a sip.Its 39 (有礼貌的)to finish each cup in three small sips.Th
14、e performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 40 (礼物；馈赠)from nature.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland,is a beautiful place to 41 (参观).Winter is the most popular season
15、 in Finland.The 42 (太阳),disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy 43 (外套)to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,andif you are 44 (幸运的)enoughthe colorful Northern Lights.Create the 45 (著名的)and surprising light and magical scene.One of the
16、best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 46 (玻璃)hut,surrounded by nature.You can just stay 47 (在里面),warm and comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75%of the country is covered by forests,people
17、 can connect with nature 48 (容易地).Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 49 (日常的)lives,like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,just take a deep breath,hike in the forest or simply 50 (休息)on a smooth rock by the sea.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart
18、is filled with love.Recently,Im so 51 (感激的)for the support of a very dear friend of mine.With his help,I can realize my dream of making a kind act.It 52 (带来)me more power in my life.We live in a small African city.As you know,people are 53 (贫穷的)and its hard for them to find jobs.Ive been looking for
19、ward to opening a 54 (汤)kitchen for many years.I hope to help the 55 (当地的)people in need.My friend helps me create a Facebook 56 (页面)called Sunshine.On it,we usually 57 (分享)our kind activities with our friends.These days,Im making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless.Th
20、ere are so many people living on the 58 (街道),which shocks me a lot.We want to 59 (邀请)more people to join us.The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.Sometimes Im tired at the end of the day,but I 60 (仍然)love the journey Im on.Because of the project,my life becomes so meaningful.I just
21、know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse Charlie Several months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,told me that for the three days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,61 (躺)at the door waiting fo
22、r my return.Charlie is 62 (六)years old.Whenever I go out and cant take him with me,he patiently waits at the 63 (前面)door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food very 64 (不寻常)for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there wa
23、s something different about me.For my 65 (安全),he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 66 (清晰)showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 67 (休息)in bed.Then he hesitantly(踌躇地)came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more m
24、obile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and 68 (有时)we go for walks together.Charlie does not 69 (拉)hard on the lead.Besides,his steps try to suit 70 (我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.答案解析部分【答案】1drink；2leaves；3delicious；4always；5bodies；6saved；7health；8l
25、ess；9meals；10twice【答案】11student；12April；13collected；14heroes；15climbing；16nine；17never；18brave；19trains；20Both【答案】21oldest；22Although/Though；23number；24monkeys；25divided；26popular；27both；28reach；29north/northern；30through/across【答案】31popular；32East/eastern；33grow；34color/colour；35attend；36carefully；
26、37leaves；38smell；39polite；40gift/present【答案】41visit；42sun；43coats；44lucky；45famous/well-known；46glass；47inside；48easily；49daily；50rest【答案】51thankful/grateful；52brings；53poor；54soup；55local；56page；57share；58street(s)；59invite/ask；60still【答案】61lay；62six；63front；64unusual/uncommon；65safety；66clearly；67rest/relax；68sometimes；69pull；70mine