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1、浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空(短文类) 一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on _ 1 .( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cut
2、e 2.Matt couldn*t help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 3.cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 4.(take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 5.went to school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told so
3、me 6. ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 7.( start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teachers desk! Everyone in class was _8.( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the
4、cat _ 9.( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matt*s surprise, the teacher came up to him 10.a smile, saying,H Matt, its nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. n 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 1
5、2-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now hes coming indoors.After two years ofIL (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700, 000, is aboutto remember what a bed 12. (feel) like. Tm still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. *But now Pve done two years. If
6、 theres a big, 13. (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 14. old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 15. (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 16. the hospital that care
7、d for Rick. Max didn*t think he would keep going a long time, 17. it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 18. (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台).His dad joined 19. in the tent during last months Storm Eunice, with Max j
8、oking that he 20. (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad*s snoring (鼾声)!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 21. big blue eyes. Like me, Alison loves singing and dancing,22 . we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.Do yo
9、u want to know23 . our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid avisit to my 24. (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 25 . (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We
10、sat 26 . (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 27 . (take) photos. That*s when Allison turned to28 . (I) and said, Its beautiful, isnt it? Then she beganto explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the
11、 day, 29 . three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 30. (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and weve been friends ever since.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our fam
12、ily rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 31. first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 32. (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).He was happy for 33. (hour)!On the ev
13、ening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn*t come on again 34. late at night.The next day, we went to the market. We 35 . (shop) when suddenly dark
14、clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 36. (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into PauFs bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.37. the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when
15、 suddenly Dad shouted, HOh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 38. strange it was! Paufs milk was drunk and my apples 39. (eat) by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very40. (quick)! We were all reallyglad to get home.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。Some people s
16、ay it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it _ 41 .(real) true?Several years ago, I worked for 42 . English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some tests” _ 43.(se
17、e) if I could ,survive (挺过来) in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语)and did a one-month course at a language school and _44 . (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 45 . example, hola isnt very different from “hello” Of course, there are other things which are more di
18、fficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词)for each person. But my46 .(big) problem of all wasthe pronunciation. I found 47 . was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 48. (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them aga
19、in and again.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 49. (call) Paula came and began the test. nWill I survive?11 wasnt sure enough but 50. I wished I would!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take_51. (he) to the
20、 new skate park today. Lance was so excited, 52.he got everything ready when Nathan got home Whos that?n Nathan 53. (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 54. (quiet) in front of the mailbox. nWhat is she doing here?* Lance thought 55 .a while and remembe
21、red that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan*s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a _56. (good) offer than, working on the project. He could learn some new 57. (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 58. exciting experience. But if be canceled on Hal
22、ey, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 59.Haley and told Nathan everything. nGood for you,* his brother said. And ask Haley if she wants_60. (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.* Lance couldn*t believe his ears, Really? Youd take
23、us?n Of course, 1 promised/1 Nathan nodded. nAnd a promise is a promise/1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应 位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (E可司匹林).But is aspirin 61 .(actual) a modern medicine?More than 4, 000 years
24、 ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮)62.( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenthcentury, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质).They used the chemical to make a modern me
25、dicine - aspirin. Today, its one of the worlds 63.(cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 64. traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 65.(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded
26、 66 .(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 67 . they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 68 . past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicin
27、e that saved millions of people from dying.For 69 .(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 70.(develop)new medicines.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot w
28、as in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 71 . (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds _ 72. people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with _ 73, large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 74. (real) couldnt f
29、orget it.Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 75. (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can76. (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serveany number of di
30、fferent meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much _ 77. they want and no one is left out. This 78 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way _ 79. (spend) time with others.In China, people often jo
31、ke that there*s no problem that a hot pot cant solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 80 . the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.答案解析部分【答案】1. his； 2
32、. that； 3. the； 4. to take； 5. and； 6. classmates； 7. started； 8. moreexcited； 9. quickly； 10. with【答案】11. sleeping； 12. feels； 13. dangerous； 14. an； 15. seriously； 16. for； 17. but；18. trips； 19. him； 20. was woken【答案】21 . with； 22. and； 23. how； 24. uncles； 25. met； 26. silently； 27. to take；28.
33、me； 29. the； 30. were protected【答案】31. the； 32. their； 33. hours； 34. until/till； 35. were shopping； 36. drove； 37. At；38. How； 39. were eaten； 40. quickly【答案】41.really； 42. an； 43. to see； 44. found； 45. For；46.biggest； 47. it；48. sentences； 49. called； 50. how【答案】51.him； 52. that； 53. asked； 54. quietly； 55. for；56.better； 57. skills；58.an；59. with； 60. to go【答案】61.actually； 62. was used； 63. cheapest； 64. from；65.began； 66. their；67.what；68. the； 69. centuries； 70. to develop【答案】71 . busiest； 72. of； 73. a； 74. really； 75. restaurants； 76. put； 77. as； 78. is；79. to spend； 80. but/yet