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1、精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词 100 题 1(2022 年全新高考 I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the c
2、ountry.2（2022 年全国甲卷）Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,_(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.3(2021 年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,_(res
3、ult)in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss 4（2022 年全国乙卷）_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5(2
4、022 全国甲卷)He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,_(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.6(2022 新高考 I 卷)_(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）But Cobb and others _(be
5、)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8（2022宁夏石嘴山一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14.He performed CPR(心肺复苏术)on a cleaner at his school
6、,_(save)the mans life in 2013.（用适当的词填空）9（2022山东模拟预测）_(aim)to recall tradition,the design team applied the patterns,colors,and techniques of Yis culture to their contemporary fashion design,including T-shirts,jackets,shirts and other essentials.10（2022湖南二模）In this city,there is the Puer Monument to t
7、he National Unity Oath,known as“the No.1 Monument of New China for National Unity”,Menglian Xuanfusi Department _(reflect)the history and culture of the Dai nationality,and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including“Troth Plighting”and“Awa People Sing New Songs”.11（2022
8、广东梅州二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before,quickly _(turn)the collections into best sellers.精品资源 值得珍藏 12（2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work.Youre a little nervous,_(fear)that you might be late.13（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Suddenly it
9、seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life._(see)their aimless daughter every day,they are very disappointed.14The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas,_(pour)mineral-rich fluids into the sea.15The lo
10、cal government has taken some effective measures,_(aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16A good listener takes part in the conversation,_(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17_(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the
11、cheque in the car.18I saw him _ under the big tree.(dance)19Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_(say)nothing about the argument.20How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?The couple _(live)next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.21I havent seen Jack these days.Er,I saw h
12、im _(play)basketball on the playground this morning.22To achieve this condition,I keep _ myself:Be sure to study hard.(tell)23Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _（lead）up to the house.24They kept their employees _(work)for five hours without a rest.25The lecture,_(start)at 7:00 pm last n
13、ight,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26All the audience are watching him _(perform)on the stage with full attention.27Its hard to go up a hill _ a big bag of rice.(carry)28Not _ her telephone number,I wrote a letter to her.(know)29He laughed,_(reveal)a line white teeth.30O
14、nce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He then wrote a sentence _(contain)the best advice Ive ever had:“Be bold and brave”.31He has done a lot of jobs,_(range)from doctor to lawyer.32Dont leave her _(wait)outside in the rain.33There are hundreds of people _(stand
15、)in front of the building.精品资源 值得珍藏 34She sat in the chair,_(hug)her knees.35_(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington,I got to the office earlier that day.36The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel.You can even hear the waves _(crash)on the beach at night.37They have been sitting _(watch)televi
16、sion.38There is a lot of evidence _(confirm)the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine(乌克兰).39Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only_(use)natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.40Mr Johnson,Im really sorry to have kept you _(wait)for a long time.I know y
17、ou are very busy at the moment.41_(cover)an area of over 4,000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42_(know)all this,l still want to see it in person.43When the little girl found so many people _(surround)her,she felt very nervous.44On the last day of our
18、week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45_(face)tough challenges,the Chinese womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.46Listen!The song_(sing)is very popula
19、r with the students.47As I was about to give up hope,a man_（drive)an old car came to help me.48The singer held his head and walked past,_(ignore)his fans.49An accident happened at the corner of the street,_(claim)3 lives and 5 injured.50The boy fell,_(strike)his head on the edge of the table.51Are t
20、here any matters _(arise)from the minutes of the last meeting?52Theres a virus _(go)around the office.53Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province,_(date)back to more than 1,500 years ago,are a world cultural heritage site.54The storm left,_(cause)a lot of damage to this area.55And when he saw the mists ri
21、sing from the river and the soft clouds_(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.56I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_(think)it is food.57But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to 精品资源 值得珍藏 participate rem
22、otely and _(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58The teacher noticed the students _(discuss)questions in groups.59Finally I refused to attend classes,_(shut)myself in my room for hours.60Now,there are still many problems _(remain)to be solved.61
23、With a lot of policies_(support)small and mediumsized enterprises,they develop very fast.62The police arrived within five minutes,_(settle)the riot immediately.63With our brave soldiers_(defend)the country against any possible invasion,all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life.64_(admit)ki
24、lling three passers-by deliberately,he was sentenced to death.65Out of 37 sets of brothers,Russell and his brother were the only full pair _(survive)the attack.66（2020新课标 III 卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears
25、.67A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest,_(ensure)close contact with nature.68She was initially encouraged by her nephew,who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos_(feature)country life.69I have examined all the documents _(refer)to the matter.(所给词
26、的适当形式填空）70Many Chinese brands,_（develop）their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.71Its reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt-hours of electricity for the station,_(save)about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is ne
27、xt to him,_（whisper）support.73When he came into the sitting room,he found his father _(entertain)his guests to some fruit.74A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _(be)Britains oldest full-time employee still _(work)40 hours a week.75The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road _（lie
28、）on the Jinan City Expressway,and its divided into three layers.76With the new term _(approach),a lot of students are making preparations for their study.77_(taste)wonderful,this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.78As is known to all,Indonesia is an Asian country _(consist)of a lot of islands.79_(see
29、)the police,he made a run for the exit.精品资源 值得珍藏 80_(suffer)from heart trouble for year,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.81_(compare)his latest smart phone,I find my phone is surely out of date.82A man _ others will be respected.(respect)83With the second ring road o
30、verpass _(construct)at present in Chengdu,the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.84This is an old building _(date)back to the 14th century.85We offer them three choices:the end of March,the middle of April and the beginning of May,and they chose the earliest one,which is
31、good actually with exams _(come)up in May.86Alice walked down the hill,_ softly to herself.(sing)87The house_(build)for the old is to be completed next month.88There is a note pinned to the door,_(say)when the shop will open again.89Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town int
32、o a dreamland.90With so many people _(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.91The girl _(perform)on the stage is my classmate.92If you are trying to lose weight,youd better have drinks_(contain)no sugar.93_(fail)in the exam twice,his brother couldnt graduate on time.94India has dealt with som
33、e issues _(range)from forest conservation to bus fuel.95Can you show me any word _(begin)with the letter“L”?96Unfortunately his father died,_(leave)the family even worse off.97Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_（use）the sun and the stars.98He sent an e-mail to his teacher,_(convey)his apo
34、logies.99A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_(smoke)in the kitchen.100Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_(appeal)to both men and women.精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词 cover“
35、占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Covering。2planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为 flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语 He 与 plan 之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 planning。3resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000 年至 2019 年，全球共发生重大自然灾害
36、 7348 起，造成经济损失 2.97 万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词 were 且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填 resulting。4 To strengthen inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 29 名茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included 是谓语动词，与动词 strengthen 之间无连词，故空格处 1 应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处 1 应填动词不定式作目的
37、状语。故填 To strengthen。同理，空格处 2 前面的句子的谓语动词是 included，与动词 invite 之间无连词连接，因此空格处 2 应填动词 invite 的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语 the event 与 invite 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填To strengtheninviting。5planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词 flew，所以动词 plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan 与主语 He 之间精品资源 值得珍藏 为逻辑
38、主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填 planning。6Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP 占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover 和句子的逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填 Covering。7 are changing【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语 now 可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语 Cobb and
39、others 为复数，be 动词应用 are，与空后的 questioning 构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change 与逻辑主语 idea 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与 pushing 并列，作后置定语。故填 are，changing。8saving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：陈文巧初 14 岁时就树立了榜样。2013 年，他在学校给一名清洁工做了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。分析句子结构可知 save 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 He 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 saving。9Aiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了唤起传统
40、，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括 T 恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team 与 aim 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Aiming。10reflecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被誉为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，有反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，还有一批广受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括长跑和阿华人唱新歌。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，reflect 与被修饰词 Menglian Xuanfusi Department 之间是主动关系，应用现在
41、分词形式作后置定语。故填 reflecting。11turning 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，结果迅速将这些系列书籍变成了畅销书。分析句子结构可知，谓语为 created，逗号后无连词，所以空处为非谓语作结果状语。主语 The eye-catching colors and styles 和 turn 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。12fearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你坐在车里，在去上班的路上。你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You 与动词 fear 之间是逻辑
42、上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词 fearing 表主动。故填 fearing。13Seeing【解析】考查非谓语。句意：在他们看来，尼娜突然变成了一个极度不快乐的少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过自己生活的成年人。每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们感到很失望。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子的主句为 they are very disappointed，设空处所在句子作状语，应填写非谓语作状语。因逻辑主语 they 和 see之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动作与主句谓语 are 同时发生，所以应该用非谓语现在分词作时间状语。故填Seeing。14pouring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热液喷口形成于火山活动
43、区域，将富含矿物质的流体注入海洋。分析句子结构可知 pour 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 The hydrothermal vents 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 pouring。15aimed#aiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期降低成本。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词 aim 可以用作不及物动词和介词 at 构成短语，此时和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语；aim 也可以用作及物动词，此时和主语之间是被动关系，（be）aimed at doing sth 是固定搭配，应用其过去分词作状语。故填 aimed/a
44、iming。16offering【解析】考查非谓语。句意：好的听众会积极参与到谈话中，提供观点并提出问题以使得谈话继续下去。分析句精品资源 值得珍藏 子可知，offer（提供）应在句中使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语 A good listener（好的听众）构成主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语。故填 offering。17Having waited【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在排了半个小时的队之后，老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了。动词 wait 与逻辑主语 the old man 之间是主谓关系，且 wait 表示的动作发生在谓语动词 realized 之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。句首
45、单词的首字母应大写。故填 Having waited。18dancing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他正在那棵大树下跳舞。see sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。dance 用现在分词形式作宾补，故填 dancing。19saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah 装作很高兴，没有说任何关于争论的事情。分析句子可知，Sarah 与 say 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 saying 做伴随状语。故填 saying。20living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是怎么从上周三的大火中逃出来的?住在隔壁的一对夫妇把我叫醒，我们叫了消防员。分析句子结构可知
46、woke up 为空处所在句子的谓语动词，所以应填非谓语动词的形式作后置定语修饰 The couple，The couple 与 live 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词表主动。故填living。21playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近还没有见过杰克。“哦，我今天早上看到他在操场上打篮球了”。分析句子结构可知 saw 为谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语的形式，结合句意 Jack 与 play 之间为主动关系，表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词表主动和进行，see sb.doing 表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。22telling【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查动名词。句意
47、：为了达到这个条件，我一直告诉自己：一定要努力学习。keep doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”，是固定用法，故填 telling。23leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边有一条长长的、蜿蜒曲折的小路，一直通向那所房子。此处为非谓语形式作后置定语，path 和 lead 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填 leading。24working【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他们让员工连续工作 5 个小时不休息。keep sb.doing 是固定短语，意为“让某人一直做某事”，因此空格处用 working 作宾语补足语，故填 working。25starting【解析】
48、考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座从昨晚 7 点开始，之后用望远镜观察了月球。分析句子可知，start(开始)作后置定语修饰名词 The lecture，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 The lecture 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填 starting。26performing【解析】考查非谓语。句意：所有的观众都聚精会神地看着他在舞台上表演。分析句子结构，谓语为 are watching，设空处应该填写非谓语作宾语补足语。him 和 perform 之间为主谓关系，且此处表示表演动作正在发生，所以应该用现在分词作宾补。故填 performing。27carrying【解析】考查非谓语动词
49、。句意：提着一大袋大米上山是困难的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示上山时伴随的状态。故填 carrying。28knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道她的电话号码，我写了一封信给她。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词形式作状语，know 与逻辑主语 I 是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式，表示原因。故填 knowing。29revealing【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，reveal 与逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填 revealing。30con
50、taining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，当我面临一个涉及高风险的决定时，我去了一个朋友那里。然后，他写了一句话，其中包含了我有过的最好的建议：“大胆勇敢”。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词 contain 和前文名词 sentence 之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填 containing。31ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他做过很多工作，从医生到律师。分析句子结构可知 range 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 jobs 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 ranging。32waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨中等着。句中