《路标语料库重点23224.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《路标语料库重点23224.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-.z.雅思写作路标词汇语料库 解释：1.The reasons of youth crime/aging population/water shortage/housing shortage/environmental contamination/the crisis of school leavers employment/the craze of studying abroad are many and various,here,some of them will be e*plored/e*amined.-的原因很多，也是各种各样的，现在我要探讨其中的一些原因。2.The reason
2、 why _ is _ 之所以，就在于-例：The reason why advertisements are so popular is that they provide the consumers with huge convenience and valuable information.(广告流行的原因)例：The reason why the unemployment rate keeps in increasing is that financial crisis is sweeping across the world.(失业率上升的原因)3.The reason of _ c
3、ould also be attributed to _ 例：The reason of youth crime could also be attributed to the negative influence of single-parent family and domestic violence(青少年犯罪的原因)4.The third and very important reason is that _=last but not least 例：The third and very important reason is that millions of people fail
4、to foster a proper awareness/consciousness of environmental protection(人们没有养成环保的意识)谈及影响 1.There are some serious consequences of 例：There are some serious consequences of peoples unhealthy lifestyle/long time indulgence in the Internet/the crisis of college students employments.例：There are some serio
5、us consequences of teenage crime,for the teenagers,their-.z.families and society.2.There are some serious consequences caused by _ 例：There are some serious consequences by the increasingly severe crisis of housing shortage/youth crime/aging population.3.under no circumstances should we ignore the ne
6、gative influence caused by _ 例：under no circumstances should we ignore the negative influence caused by housing shortage/youth crime/aging population.4.The striking fact that we cannot afford to ignore is(一个不能忽视的事实就在于)例：The striking fact that we can not afford to ignore is that millions of holders o
7、f college diplomas failed to secure a job in todays workplace,which might lead to severe consequences.For e*ample,_.5._ can cause damage both to _ and _.例:Smoking can cause damage both to the smoker and the people around him or her/passive smokers.解决问题(政府/企业/媒体/家庭/个人)1.There are no simple solutions
8、to these problems.However,there are some things that can be done to 没有简单的做法，但是我们可以采取一些措施。例：There are no simple solutions to these problems.However,there are some things that can be done to relieve the pressure of housing shortage/better our environment/crack down the juvenile delinquency/perfect our
9、 public transport.-.z.2.One way is by/to _,another way is by _ 例：One way to promote a healthy diet is by educating people about the dangers of unhealthy eating.Another way is by promoting healthy food.例：One way to educate those young offenders to indoctrinate (v.灌输)them with the awareness of abiding
10、 by the law.Another way is by providing vocational training opportunitiesso that their stable lives could be ensured.(犯罪的解决，一是教育，一是提供就业机会)3.Still,it is preferable and feasible to _(可取的可行的)例：Still,it is preferable and feasible to encourage the college graduates self-employments.(鼓励自我创业)4.*the public
11、should/could also be educated to _ 例：The public could also be educated to strengthen the self-protection awareness.(加强自我保护意识-写如何免受不良广告的影响)5.It is the compelling obligation of the governments to 这是政府的责任 1)enact relevant laws to-2)develop the economy to 例：It is the compelling obligation of the governm
12、ents to maintain the stability and security of the nation.(支持政府发展国防事业)例：It is the compelling obligation of the governments to provide the citizens with the chances of free medical care and receiving better education.(支持政府给教育和医疗买单)6.The responsibility could also be given to 责任同样可以被归给-.z.例：The respons
13、ibility could also be given to school/family/every individual.支持一个做法或是事物 1._ has many benefits,the most important one is that _ 例：Having music and PE classes has many benefits,the most important one is that these courses e*ert beneficial influence on the students health and mentality.(支持上体育课和音乐课)2._
14、 could benefit a great deal from _ in many aspects.例：youngsters could benefit a great deal from studying at boarding schools/traveling on ones own/studying abroad/reading/taking part in campus activities in many aspects.3._ have done people great favors in _ 例：The invention and popularity of the mob
15、ile phone has done people great favors in communication.4._ e*erts a beneficial influence on _ 例：Co-educational school e*erts a beneficial influence on the healthy growth of the young.5._ is beneficial/conducive to _ 例：Sport is beneficial to ones health,for it promotes the development of the body an
16、d muscles and helps to keep the players fit.(体育运动的好处)6._ have millions of advantages,the most obvious one is that _ 例：Hosting Olympic game have millions of advantages,the most obvious one is that it is a splendid opportunity for worldwide publicity and the prestige(宣传和声望-支持-.z.国家举办体育比赛)7.Another rea
17、son why I have a liking for/support the idea of doing sth _ is that _ 例:Another reason why support the idea of living in big city is that one can enjoy the well-developed public transport and sound infrastructure.(支持住在城里，是因为完备的交通和发达的基础设施)8.There are major benefits to be gained by_ 例：There are major
18、benefits to be gained by living in small town/studying abroad/embark on multiple careers/studying in a boarding school.反驳一个做法或是事物 1._ triggers/causes a number of problems.One major issue is _.Another issue is _.Finally,_.例：Playing computer games for a long time,either individually or with friends,tr
19、iggers a number of problems.One major issue is the tendency for people to play for hours and neglected their studies.In other words,if they stay up very late,they will have trouble getting up early in the morning for school or work.Another issue is the lack of e*ercise because the players spend so m
20、uch time sitting down.If teenagers waste large amounts of time playing on the computer and do no e*ercise,this can lead to health and obesity problems.Finally,spending hours looking at the screen and making repetitive movements many times can cause eye strain or muscle problems.(电视和电脑的弊端)2.Another a
21、rgument against _ is that _ 例：Another argument against the single-se*school is that it might contribute to the-.z.psychological abnormality of the young.(导致人的心理变态)3.However,there are many people holding the opposite arguments.例：However,there are many people holding the opposite arguments.According t
22、o them,some detrimental advertisements should be restricted.4._e*erts great negative impacts on _(有不良的影响)例：E*posure to(接触)those violent,pornographic and frightening programs e*erts great negative impacts on the mentality(心态)of the young viewers.(支持对于不良传媒的审查)5.on no account could we ignore the negati
23、ve influence caused by _（任何情况下，不能忽视-的不良影响）例：on no account could we ignore the negative influence caused by uni-se*school.（反对男女分校）6.On the other hand,_ still have some disadvantages 例：On the other hand,as for the students,working as part-timers still have some disadvantages.For one thing,_.For anothe
24、r,_.Last of all,_.第一点：First and foremost=Initially=The first convincing argument could be made that(字数不足时候)_=To begin with 第二点：In addition=Still=besides=additional=Another reason we need to take into consideration is that(字数不足时候)_ 第三点：-.z.Finally=lastly=last of all=last but not least=at last=the thi
25、rd and very important reason is that (字数不足时候)_ 观点总结：In conclusion=In the final analysis=In a nutshell=simply put 例：In conclusion,although some people are worried about the health risks of cell phones,there is little or no evidence for this.例：In the final analysis，studying abroad has both merits and
26、possible disadvantages.表达我方观点总结：In my opinion=my view is that=from my perspective=as I see it=speaking for myself 例：My view is that proper way of assistance should be fully considered,such as opening up trade barriers so that the poor countries can sell their goods or to forgive economic debts.（支持国家
27、援助，开发贸易壁垒和免除经济债务）表达我方反驳观点总结：（首段，尾段）1.I am quite amazed when hearing people say that _(当听得人们说-时，总是很惊讶)例：I am quite amazed when hearing people say that living in big city is a good choice.2.It is fairly difficult to say that _这样说是相当难得 例：It is fairly difficult to say that only the government could solv
28、e the problem of housing shortage/parents are always the best teachers/money is always the root of all evils.3.*It is not completely true to say that 这样说不是完全正确的-.z.例：It is not completely true to say that parents are always the best teachers/money is always the root of all evils.4.*Although _ might h
29、ave some roles to play in _,it is not the only way,there are still many other options available to _（尽管这样做是在*方面有作用的，但是不是唯一的方法，还有其他的办法去-）例：Although the e*tension of imprisonment might have some roles to play in reducing the crime rate,it is not the only way,there are still many other options availabl
30、e toresolve the crisis of crime.5.There is an element of truth in the above view,however,_（用于上面以谈过了自己不同意的观点的合理性）例：There is an element of truth in the above view,however，increase of the fuels is not the best to resolve the problem of environmental contamination.(用于第三段)表达转折总结（论证方法中有一项叫做反证法）1.In marked
31、 contrast 2.On the contrary=by contrast 3.While=yet=however=nevertheless 例：In marked contrast，one can enjoy the perfect public transport is big cities.表达解释总结 In other words=that is to say=by that I mean=to be more concise=be more specific 表达举例总结 Take _ as an e*ample=for e*ample=a case in point is th
32、at=an obvious e*ample is that _=_ could serve as a convincing e*ample.-.z.表达观点小结（段落的观点小结）Therefore=thus=in the light of this=in this sense 首段首句背景介绍写作路标：1._ is becoming increasingly popular nowadays 例：advertisement/the mobile phone/studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular nowadays 2._ is beco
33、ming increasingly common in the world today.There are several causes for _,which creates negative effects for both _ and _.例:Teenage crime is becoming increasingly common in the world today.There are several causes for teenage crime,which creates negative effects for both youths and society.(青少年犯罪)3
34、._ has become increasingly common in the past several decades.例：The mobile phone/the distance learning/telecommuting has become increasingly common in the past several decades.4._ has become a huge undertaking.（事业，事情）-这适合写举办体育比赛 例：Hosting international sports events,such as Olympic game,has become a
35、 huge undertaking.5.*Currently,it is common practice that _ 例：Currently,it is common practice that students are often encouraged to evaluate their teachers in many school.（学生评价老师的介绍）如何引导争议的焦点：(首段二句)-.z.1.*When it comes to _ people hold divergent views.例：When it comes to single-se*school/separation i
36、n teaching/death penalty/animal e*perimentation people hold divergent views.2.Whether _ has been widely debated.例：Whether students should be encouraged to evaluate their teachers has been widely debated.3.It is a highly controversial issue whether _ 是否-是一个高度争议的话题 例：It is a highly controversial issue
37、 students should be encouraged to evaluate their teachers has been widely debated.*计划：路标词汇语料库建设：利弊讨论类话题语料总结 1.The advantages（merits）far outweigh（prevail over）its disadvantages/demerits 例：In the final analysis,the advertisements is a double-edged sword.However,in my opinion,the merits prevail over it
38、s possible disadvantages.What we should to do is to educate those consumers to be wise buyers,which could help them avoid being influenced negatively by the ads.(广告话题的结尾)2.The disadvantages/demerits far outweigh/prevail over its advantages/merits 例：In the final analysis,The practice of separating bo
39、ys from girls is a double-edged sword.However,in my opinion,the demerits of single-se*school far outweigh its possible advantages,for it will lead to the youngsters abnormality and inadequate sociability with the opposite se*(反对男女分校)-.z.3.This essay will discuss some of the problems,and also the pos
40、itive aspects of _（首段表达观点）例：evaluation of teachers by students is common practice in many schools.However,different people hold divergent about this revolution in education.This essay will discuss some of the problems,and also the positive aspects of students evaluation of their teachers.(学生老师话题的平衡写
41、写法)4.There is some debate about _,but in my opinion,the benefits from _ are greater than possible negative impacts.（引出焦点，再说利大于弊-经验成长）例：There is some debate about studying aboard,/students doing part-time jobs,but in my opinion,the benefits from going abroad to further ones study are greater than pos
42、sible negative impacts.5.This approach has some disadvantages but,one the whole,it is a good solution to the problems of _.(结尾)例：In the past twenty years,the amount of traffic on the roads has greatly increased,and this has led to many problems with traffic congestion in inner city areas.Some countr
43、ies have limited the use of cars in the inner city by charging fees or restricting the days on which people can drive into the city.（背景介绍）This approach has some disadvantages but,one the whole,it is a good solution to the problems of inner city traffic.（主题观点-利大于弊）核心表达法替换：-.z.1.rich=wealthy=well-to-d
44、o=well-off=affluent 例：Those who come from affluent family background will grow up happily compared with those who are raised by poverty-stricken parents.（支持孩子出生在富裕的家庭）2.poor=poverty-stricken=needy=impoverished 例：Those college students who come from needy family background should be entitled to enjoy
45、 the financial aid out of the public purse.(支持政府给贫困大学生买单)3.important=significant=vital=valuable=indispensable=imperative=essential 4.good(do special good to sb)=beneficial=conducive=splendid(splendid opportunity)=wonderful 5.bad=adverse=negative=detrimental=baneful 6.teacher=educator=professor=tutor
46、=faculty=instructor 例：Compared with parents,professional well-trained educator will help the learners to acquire knowledge more effectively.(老师比父母具有教育的优势)7.improvement=advancement=progress=betterment=perfection 例：There is no doubt that the betterment/advancement of medical care prolong people life s
47、pan.(老龄化的原因-医疗的进步使人们更加长寿)8.improve=better=perfect =enhance(提高)例：Admittedly,to restrict air travel could enhance the quality of air.9.boost=build 增进 例：The acquisition/learning of history will boost ones self-confidence.(历史学习可以增强人的自信)10.strengthen=intensify 加强-.z.例：In this sense,the family tie should
48、be intensified/strengthened.(加强家庭联系)11.reasons=factors=causes 例：If there is any single factor that could help one to make success in academic study,it must be the strong self-taught ability.例：Another factor we need to take into account is that millions of youngsters coming from poverty-stricken fami
49、lies cannot afford the high e*penses of self-travel.(客观反对间隔年)12.effects=consequences=influence=impacts 13.surprising=eye-dazzling 例：It must be stressed out that high-tech is progressing at an eye-dazzling rate.（高科技再以惊人的速度进步）14.beautiful=gorgeous 例：So gorgeous are some ads that consumers could not re
50、sist the temptation of them,thus buy goods with consideration.（广告对于消费者的影响）15.a lot of=a series of problems=bunches of friends=a pool of e*perience=an ocean of love=large sums of money=large amounts of time=a wide range of subjects=a range of knowledge 16.lead to=give rise to=result in=contribute to