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1、英语五年级上册期末质量模拟试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择 1Mr Rose always _ us all the lovely roses he _.()Ashows;grows Bshow;grows Cshows;grow 2My grandpa _ a large farm and _ many lovely animals on it.()Ahave;has Bhas;there is Cthere is;has Dhas;there are 3Helens hobby is _.She _ very well.()Askating;skates Bskates;skates Cs
2、kating;skate 4I like drawing pictures,my brother _ likes drawing.()Atoo Bdoesnt Calso 5Push me high,bobby!()Sorry,I cant.You are so _.Athin Btall Cheavy 6Let _ show _ around the factory.()Ame;your Bme;you CI;your 7Are there _ grapes on the table?()Yes,there are _.Would you like _?Aany;some;any Bany;
3、some;some Cany;any;some 8The elephant has a long _.()Aears Bfoot Cnose 9It is Saturday today.We are free.Lets _ and _ the hill.()Ago;climbing Bgo;climb Cgoing;climbing 10At Christmas,people _ Christmas songs.()Asings Bsinging Csing 11There _ some elephants in the zoo.They _ long noses.()Ahave;have B
4、are;has Care;have 12_ your father a worker?()Yes,he _ cars in a factory.ADoes;makes BDoes;make CIs;makes 13_ Mr Brown good at _?()No,but he can skate well.ADoes;swim BIs;swimming CDoes;swimming 14What subjects do Wang Bing and Su Hai like?()They _ PE.Aboth like Blike both Call like Dlike all 15My gr
5、andfather is seventy,but hes good at _.()Arun Brunning Cruns 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My father can _(play)football on Sundays.17_ have a friend.His name is Robin.He often makes _ finish _ homework.(I/my/me)18I am a _(friend)girl.19Hes _(help).20It _(look)nice.21Yang Ling usually _(fly)a kite at weekends.22Doe
6、s Liu Taos father _(play)football with Liu Tao at weekends?23There are so many _(work)in that car factory.24My sister usually _(study)English after school.25His parents _(have)a lot of e-friends.They like _(chat)with them on the Internet.26Hes a nice _(cook).He always _(cook)nice food for us.27How m
7、any _(child)are there in the city?There _(be)one.28Mike likes _(watch)TV.But he _(not)_(want)_(watch)TV now.29My parents _ hard-working.(be)30They _(put)some pretty things on the Christmas tree.三、完成句子 31A:Yang Ling,she is a new student.Can you _ her _ our school?BYes,Miss Li.32In Beijing,people take
8、 the _ to work.33Is your sister a cook?No,shes a _.34I want to _(买)a Christmas tree.35Toms e-friend _(学汉语)at school.36I often _(把我的礼物给我的朋友看).37All the students _(谈论他们的爱好)in class.38Mary is a good girl.She always gets _(第一)in her class.39I _(经常和他一起玩)before dinner.40Mike _(学习)Chinese with his good fri
9、ends after school.四、阅读判断 Most people who work in the office have boss.So do.But my boss John is little unusual(与众不同的).Whats unusual about him?it s a big dog.Many men have dogs,but few men bring(带来)their dogs to the office every day.My bosss dog,Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work ev
10、ery day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is a telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog,I know my boss is out
11、.41、Robinson is brown and hairy.()42、My boss takes Robinson to the meetings and lunch.()43、My boss is unusual because of his dog.()44、If there isnt dog under the desk,I know John is in the office.()45、John doesnt like dogs.()五、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Lets see what my f
12、riends are going to do during the three-day holiday.Peter:Im going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days.They live in the countryside.It is far from our city,Beijing.Were going to take the train there.I am going fishing there with my cousin.Eliza:Im going to visit my grand
13、parents with my parents on the first day.They live in a small town.It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.On the second day,Im going to have a party with my friends.On the third day,I have to do my homework and study for a Maths test.Gina:My cousin is visiting us.He lives in Tianjin.He
14、is coming by bus.On the first day,Im going to play ping-pong with him.On the second day,Im going to take him to Elizas party.On the third day,my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.46、Peter is staying in Beijing during the three-day holiday.()47、Eliza is going to
15、her grandparents home by car.()48、Gina is playing ping-pong on the third day.()49、Peter,Gina and their cousins are going to Elizas party.()50、All three of them have no homework during the three days.()六、阅读理解 Jimmy is a nice boy.He s four.He often gets up at six.He has some bread and milk for his bre
16、akfast after he washes his face.Then he plays balls or rides his small bike in the garden.He likes watching TV,too.But these days he doesnt play balls.He plays his small drum(鼓).He likes it very much.Every day he plays it in his room.Its Sunday morning.Jimmy has his breakfast.Then he takes out his d
17、rum and starts to play it.Then his neighbor(邻居)comes in.She looks at the drum and asks,“Jimmy,what a nice box!Whats in it?Do you know?Is there anything nice in it?”“No,I dont know.”Jimmy answers.“Let me help you.Heres a knife.Cut(切)it open!Youll see whats in it.”51、Jimmy is _ years old.()Atwo Bthree
18、 Cfour 52、Jimmy _ after he washes his face.()Ahas breakfast Bplays balls Cwatches TV 53、These days,Jimmy _ after breakfast.()Aplay balls Brides his bike Cplays drum 54、There is _ in the drum.()Asomething nice Bnot anything Ca knife 55、Which is NOT right?()AJimmy likes watching TV.BThe neighbor doesn
19、t like the drum(鼓声).CJimmy plays his drum in the garden.七、阅读理解 Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.She is eleven years old.There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.Some friends come.They all have fun at the party.Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang
20、 Bing and Mike are playing computer games.Now,it is time for the birthday cake.All the children sing“Happy Birthday to you”together to Nancy.Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.Everyone enjoys the party very much.46、Nancys birthday is on _.()Athe six of March Bsixth
21、 of May Cthe sixth of May 47、The birthday party is _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening 48、_ friends come to Nancys party.()AThree BFour CFive 49、There are _ candles on the birthday cake.()Anine Bten Celeven 50、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles.()Aeats the cake Bcuts the cake C
22、makes a wish【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：Rose 先生总是把他种的美丽的玫瑰花拿给我们看。主语 Mr Rose 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 shows，he 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 grows，故选 A。【点睛】2D 解析：D【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个大农场并且农场里有很多可爱的动物。have 表归谁所有；there be 句型表某地某时有某物；故第一空用 have，第二空用 there be 句型，主语 My grandpa 是单数第三人称，故 have 用第三人称单数形式 has，临近主语 animals 是复数
23、，故be 动词用 are，故选 D。【点睛】3A 解析：A【详解】句意：海伦的爱好是滑冰。她滑得非常好。skate 滑冰，动词，第一空：该句为主系表结构，此处 skate 要用动名词形式 skating 做表语；第二空：该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 skate 要用单数第三人称形式 skates；故 A 选项符合，故选 A。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，我的妈妈_喜欢画画。too 也，常用于肯定句句尾；doesnt 不，表示否定；also 也，常用肯定句句中；根据句意，可知我妈妈也喜欢画画，该空为 also，故选 C。【点睛】5C 解析：C【详解】句意：把我举高
24、，鲍比！对不起，我不能。你那么_。A 瘦的，B 高的，C 重的，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：让我带你参观工厂。let 是动词后面接宾格，I 的宾格是 me，show 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，you 的宾格是 you，所以 B 的形式是对的，故选 B。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：桌子上有_葡萄吗？是的，有_。你想要_？问句中一般用 any，表示一些，所以第一空填 any；答句中是肯定回答，所以用 some，表示一些；Would you like?是想得到对方肯定回答，所以用 some，表示一些；B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】8C 解析：C【
25、详解】句意：那头大象有一个长_。A 耳朵，名词复数；B 脚，名词单数；C 鼻子，名词单数。根据不定冠词 a，可知该空填名词单数形式，排除 A 选项；根据常识可知大象的鼻子是长的，故选 C。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天是星期六。我们是空闲的。让我们去爬山吧。Lets 后面跟动词原形，and 表示并列，其前后的动词形式要一致，B 选项都是动词原形，故选 B。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】本题考查动词形式。句意：在圣诞节，人们唱圣诞赞歌。A 选项是第三人称单数形式，B 选项是现在分词形式，C 选项是原形。结合选项可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，因此动词用原形，故选 C。11C
26、 解析：C【详解】句意：动物园里有一些大象。它们有长鼻子。本题考查动词辨析及形式，第一句是 there be 句型，主语 some elephants 是复数，be 动词用 are；主语 They 是复数人称，谓语动词用原形 have。故选 C。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的爸爸是一名工人吗？是的，他在一个工厂里制造汽车。问句中主语 your father 是第三人称单数，系动词用 Is；答句中主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：布朗先生擅长游泳吗？不，但是他滑冰滑得很好。be goo
27、d at 擅长，固定搭配，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选 B。14A 解析：A【详解】句意：王兵和苏海喜欢什么学科？他们都喜欢体育。本题考查不定代词，both 表示两者都，all 表示三者(及以上)都，题中提到两个人，用 both，both 放在实义动词之前，故选 A。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：我的祖父七十岁，但他擅长跑步。be good at 擅长，是介词短语，后面的动词用动名词形式，running 是 run 的动名词，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16play【详解】句意：我的爸爸在周日可以踢足球。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。【点睛】17 I me my【详解】
28、句意：_有一个朋友。他的名字是罗宾。他经常使_完成_家庭作业。第一空作主语，要用人称代词主格形式 I；makes 是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式 me；homework 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为 I；me；my。【点睛】18friendly【详解】句意：我是一个友好的女孩。friend 朋友，名词，横线处填形容词 friendly 修饰名词，故答案为 friendly。【点睛】19helpful【详解】句意：他很有帮助。help 帮助，动词，根据句意横线处填形容词 helpful 有帮助的，做 is 的表语，故答案为 helpful。【点睛】20looks【详解】句意：它_
29、不错。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 it 为单数第三人称，谓语应用动词 look 的单数第三人称形式 looks，意为看起来，故答案为 looks。21flies【详解】句意：杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据 usually 可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly 的第三人称单数是 flies，故答案为 flies。22play【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词 does 后加动词原形，play 玩，故答案为 play。23workers【详解】句意：那家汽车厂有很多_。本题考查可
30、数名词单复数，根据句意可知该空考查名词 worker，意思是工人，many 后面跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为 workers。24studies【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后学习英语。根据句中的 usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study 第三人称单数形式为 studies，故答案为 studies。25H 解析：have chating#to chat【详解】句意：他的父母有很多网友。他们喜欢在网上和他们聊天。根据句意，可知第一句是一般现在时，主语 His parents 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第
31、一空为have，like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，chat with 与某人聊天，chat 动名词为 chating，故答案为 have；chating/to chat。26H 解析：cook cooks【详解】句意：他是一个很好的厨师。他经常给我们做好吃的。cook 厨师，名词；烹饪，动词；根据句意可知第一空填 cook 厨师，前面有 a 修饰，故用单数形式，第二空填 cook烹饪，根据 always 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 He 是单数第三人称，故 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks，故答案为 cook；cooks。【点睛】27H 解析：children is
32、【详解】句意：城市里有多少个孩子？有一个。How many 后面接可数名词复数形式，child 复数形式为 children，答句是 there be 句型，横线后面的 one 是单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 children；is。【点睛】28 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV 看电视，like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，watch 的动名词形式为 watching，不定式为 to watch，want 想要，根据 not 可知该句是否定句
33、，he 是单数第三人称，故需加助动词 doesnt，want 用原形，want to do sth 想要做某事，故 watch 用不定式形式 to watch，故答案为 watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to watch。【点睛】29are【详解】句意：我父母_努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 My parents 为复数，其后的系动词应用 are，意为是，故答案为 are。30put【详解】句意：他们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 They 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 put。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 t
34、ake to【详解】句意：杨玲，她是一名新学生。你能_她去我们学校吗？是的，李小姐。根据句意和所给的图片，可知考查短语 take sb to sth 带某人去，动词短语，情态动词 can后面接动词原形，故答案为 take；to。【点睛】32subway【详解】句意：在北京，人们乘_上班。图片是地铁，subway 地铁，take the subway 乘地铁，动词短语，故答案为 subway。【点睛】33nurse【详解】句意：你的姐姐/妹妹是一个厨师吗？不，她是一个_。根据所给图片可知她是一个护士。一个护士 a nurse，故答案为 nurse。34buy【详解】句意：我想买一棵圣诞树。本题考
35、查动词的形式。根据汉语意思，可知单词为buy，want to do sth 想做某事，buy 用原形，故答案为 buy。35C 解析：studies Chinese【详解】句意：汤姆的笔友在学校学汉语。学汉语 study Chinese，该句是一般现在时，主语 Toms e-friend 是单数第三人称，故 study 用第三人称单数形式 studies，故答案为 studies Chinese。【点睛】36show my presents to my friends【详解】句意：我经常把礼物我的朋友看。给看 show，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，故谓语动
36、词用原形，我的朋友 my friends，我的礼物 my presents，show sth.to sb.给某人看某物，故答案为 show my presents to my friends。【点睛】37A 解析：are talking about their hobbies【详解】句意：所有的学生都在课堂上谈论他们的爱好。该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，谈论 talk about，他们的 their，爱好 hobbies，主语 All the students 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，talk 的现在分词形式为 talking，故答案为 are talking abo
37、ut their hobbies。【点睛】38first【详解】句意：玛丽是一个好女孩。她在班上总是第一名。get first 第一名；得第一，动词短语，故答案为 first。【点睛】39often play with him【详解】句意：我晚饭后经常和他一起玩。经常是副词 often，和某人一起玩是 play with sb.他要用人称代词宾格形式 him，主语是 I，一般现在时中动词用动词原形，故答案为 often play with him。【点睛】40studies【详解】句意：迈克放学后和他的好朋友们学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。可以用一般现在时。学习用 study 表示，主语 Mi
38、ke 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为 studies。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、T 44、F 45、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的老板约翰每天带着狗上班。41、句意：罗滨逊是棕色的和毛茸茸的。根据短文中的 I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.可知罗滨逊是棕色的和毛茸茸的，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。42、句意：我的老板带罗宾逊去开会和吃午饭。
39、根据短文中的 He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.可知我的老板带罗宾逊去开会和吃午饭，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：我的老板因为他的狗而与众不同。根据短文中的 But my boss John is little unusual(与众不同的).Whats unusual about him?it s a big dog.可知我的老板因为他的狗而与众不同，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：如果桌子下面没有狗，我知道约翰在办公室里。根据短文中的 If there is no dog,I know
40、my boss is out.可知如果桌子下面没有狗，我知道约翰出去了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。45、句意：约翰不喜欢狗。根据短文中的 My boss brings him to work every day.可知约翰喜欢狗，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。【点睛】五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、F 47、T 48、F 49、F 50、F【分析】短文大意：三天中秋节假期期间 Peter，Eliza 和 Gina 要做的事情。46、句意：Peter 在三天假期期间一直呆在北京。根据 Peter:Im going to visit my uncle and aunt with my pa
41、rents during the three days.They live in the countryside.可知他呆在农村了，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。47、句意：Eliza 打算乘小汽车去他祖父母家。根据 Eliza:Im going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day.They live in a small town.It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。48、句意：第三天 Gina 在打乒乓球。根据
42、On the third day,my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.可知她第三天要去购物，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。49、句意：Peter,Gina 和他们的堂兄妹打算去参加 Eliza 的聚会。根据 On the second day,Im going to take him to Elizas party.可知是 Gina 打算带着她的堂妹去参加 Eliza 的聚会，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。50、句意：他们三个在三天假期期间都没有作业。根据 On the third
43、 day,I have to do my homework and study for a Maths test.可知在第三天，我要写作业并为数学考试学习。故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、B 55、C【分析】该短文主要讲述吉米的兴趣爱好和打鼓的故事。51、句意：吉米_岁。A 二，B 三，C 四，根据句子 He s four.他四岁了。可知 C 与短文相符，故选 C。52、句意：吉米洗完脸后_。A 吃早餐，B 打球，C 看电视，根据句子 He has some bread and milk for his breakfast after he
44、 washes his face.他洗脸后早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。可知 A 选项与短文相符，故选 A。53、句意：这些天，吉米早餐后_。A 打球，,B 骑自行车，C 打鼓，根据句子 Then he plays balls or rides his small bike in the garden.然后他在花园里打球或骑他的小自行车。可知C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。54、句意：鼓里有_。A 好东西，B 没什么，C 刀，根据常识鼓里没有东西，故选B。55、句意：哪个不对？A 吉米喜欢看电视。B 邻居不喜欢鼓。C 吉米在花园里打鼓。根据句子 Every day he plays it in his
45、 room.他每天都在房间里玩。可知 C 选项与短文不符，故选 C。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：46、C 47、C 48、B 49、C 50、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。46、句意：南希的生日在_。根据 Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C 选项表达正确，故选 C。47、句意：生日聚会在_。A 在上午，B 在下午，C 在晚上，根据 There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.可知是在晚上。故选 C。48、句意
46、：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A 三，B 四，C 五，根据 Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选 B。49、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A 九，B 十，C 十一，根据 She is eleven years old.可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选 C。50、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A 吃蛋糕，B 切蛋糕，C 许愿，根据 Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.可知十许愿了。故选 C。【点睛】