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1、 8B unit1 51 第 9 课时 八年级下册 Unit 1 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.marry v._(adj.)已婚的 municate v._(n.)3.north n._(adj.)4.wife n._(复数)5.interview v._(n.)采访者 6recent adj._(adv.)7.exact adj._(adv.)8pollute v._(n.)短语 归纳 1.过去常常 _ 2.这些年 _ 3.在的北部 _ 4.结婚 _ 5.把变成 _ 6.在某种程度上 _ 7.打牌 _ 8.感到有点儿寂寞 _ 短语 归纳 9.有时；不时 _ 10某人的一生 _ 11.
2、保持联系 _ 12独自 _ 13.习惯于 _ 14开阔的空间 _ 15变化很大 _ 16搬进 _ 句型 再现 1.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。”Eddie,have you seen my food?Yes._ 2.你过去对我那么友好。You _ me.3.自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。Ive lived here _ 句型 再现 4.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。Now the government _ a new park.5.后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。Later the government _ and _ the s
3、ituation.6.对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不太可能了。It has become _ to see each other _.语法结构 现在完成时(I)。详见 P106，语法互动(七)词 汇 点 睛 1 just adv.刚才 点拨 just 意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。It doesnt matter.Weve just begun our class.没关系。我们刚开始上课。拓展(1)just 还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”，用来加强语气。Its just half past nine now.现在正好九点半。(2)just 意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；j
4、ust now 意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。8B unit1 52 The sheep have just eaten the grass up.那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。Amy finished her homework just now.埃米刚才完成了家庭作业。2 married adj.已婚的 点拨 a married woman已婚妇女 a married man已婚男子 be/get married to 与结婚 They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经 5 年了。拓展 marry v.结婚 marriage n.结婚，婚礼 My si
5、sters marriage will take place at ten oclock today.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天 10 点举行。搭配 marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚 marry sb to 把某人嫁给 I am going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。3 waste n.废品，废料 点拨(1)vt.&vi.浪费 Dont waste the money.There isnt much left.不要浪费那些钱。没有多少了。(2)adj.无用的；废弃的 waste paper 废纸(3)n.浪费；废品，废料 Its a waste of time.这
6、是浪费时间。It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪费。The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。4 interview n.采访 点拨 interview 作名词时，意为“面试，会谈”；作动词时，意为“采访，会见”。interview sbhave an interview with sb，意为“采访某人”。The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.那位记者对这
7、次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday.彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。She became a member of the company after the job interview.工作面试结束之后，她成了公司的一员。幻灯片 16 巧 辨 异 同 1 lonely 和 alone (1)lonely 为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；无人烟的，荒凉的”。live a lonely life 过着孤单的生活 a lonely old man 一位孤独的老人 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely island 一座荒岛 Aft
8、er his wife and two children left him,he was very lonely.他的妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他很孤独。(2)alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的；独一无二的”，只作表语。He was alone in the house.他独自在家里。I am not alone in thinking so.并非只有我这样想。(3)alone 还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。He went home alone.他独自回家了。She lived alone.她独居。8B unit1 53 2 happen 和 take place happen
9、与 take place 两者都作“发生”讲，都不能用于被动语态，但它们之间也有差别。(1)happen 指“碰巧发生”，强调偶然性，常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。The accident happened yesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。What has happened to his family?他家出什么事了？(2)take place 是不及物动词词组，意为“发生”，指事情按照计划发生。Many great changes took place in our village last year.去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。In 1919,the May 4th
10、Movement took place in China.一九一九年，中国爆发了五四运动。(3)take place 还可作“举行”讲，相当于 hold。但 take place 没有被动语态，而 hold 有被动语态。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。When will the wedding take place?When will the wedding be held?婚礼将什么时候举行？3 used to do sth,be/get used to(doing)sth,be used to do sth
11、和 be used as(1)used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这样做了，其中 to 为不定式符号。She used to teach history in that school.她过去在那所学校教历史。(2)be/get used to(doing)sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中 to 为介词。She has got used to the country life.她已经习惯了乡村生活。(3)be used to do sthbe used for doing sth，意为“被用来做某事”。Stamps are used to send lette
12、rs.Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票被用来寄信。(4)be used as意为“被用作”。The building is used as a teaching centre.这栋楼被用作教学中心。句 型 透 视 1 Ive lived here since I was born.自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。点拨 since 表示“自从以来”，常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下：(1)since表过去的时间点 Jack has lived in London since 1999.自从 1999年以来，杰克就一直住在伦敦。(2)“since一段时间a
13、go”，表示“自从前”。David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.自从三年前，戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。(3)since从句(从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时)Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.自从你离开后，我们学校发生了很大变化。拓展(1)since作连词，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。Since the rain has stopped,lets go for a walk.既然雨停了，那我们出去散散步吧。(2)“It is时间段since
14、/It has been时间段since”表示“从起已经有多长时间了”。It is three years since he began to smoke.自从他开始吸烟已经有三年了。2 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.8B unit1 54 后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。点拨(1)realize 是动词，意为“意识到，认识到，实现”。Youll realize your mistake some day.总有一天，你会认识到你的错误。No
15、thing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。(2)take action to do sth 意为“采取行动做某事”。We must take action to protect the environment actively.我们必须积极地采取行动保护环境。(3)improve 是动词，意为“改善，提高”，相当于 makebetter。In order to improve his life,he has to work harder.为了改善他的生活，他不得不更加努力工作。3 But now the s
16、treets are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.但是现在街道又宽又干净，在街道的两旁有许多绿树。点拨 with 作介词，意为“带有，具有”，常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中作后置定语或伴随状语。The girl with golden hair looks very beautiful.(作定语)那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.(作伴随状语)我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。.用
17、括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.David and Mary got _(marry)three months ago.2.There is less air _(pollute)in the countryside than in big cities.3.My problem is that I have no _(commute)with my parents.4.Now the rivers in my hometown are much _(clean)than before.5.Linda lives in the _(north)part of London.单项选择()1.Ho
18、w many English words _ you _ since last year?A did;learn B have;learned C are;learning D do;learn()2.Does your aunt live _？Yes.But she never feels _ A lonely;alone B alone;alone C alone;lonely D lonely;lonely()3.Millie has seen the TV _.Have you seen it _？Ayet;already Balready;already Cyet;yet Dalready;yet()4.Jack has worked here since he _school.Aleaves Bleft Chas left Dwas leaving()5.How does your uncle usually go to work?He _ drive a car,but now he _ a bike to lose weight.Aused to;is used to ride Bwas used to;is used to riding Cwas used to;is used to ride Dused to;is used to riding