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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 第 14 课时 八年级下册Unit 6 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.train v._(n.)训练，培训 2.blind adj._(n.)3.home n._(adj.)无家可归的 4.ability n._(反义词)5.confident adj._(n.)词汇 拓展 6.close adj._(adv.)7.organize v._(n.)组织 8.survive v._(n.)9.operate v._(n.)10.introduce v._(n.)短语 归纳 1.给某人写信 _ 2课外活动 _ 3.期望某人做某事 _ 4最令人惊异的经
2、历 _ 5.与不同 _ 6向某人展示某物 _ 7.和相似 _ 短语 归纳 8放弃 _ 9.接受培训 _ 10给某人提供某物 _ 11.使获得巨大成功 _ 12生来具有 _ 13.感到更加自信 _ 14由于，因为 _ 短语 归纳 15.不同的背景 _ 16与密切合作 _ 17实现某人的梦想 _ 18务必做某事；一定要做某事 _ 19.照看，照顾 _ 20保持干净 _ 21.确保 _ 短语 归纳 22做某事有困难 _ 23.和某人保持联系 _ 24采取行动 _ 25.生病住院 _ 26失去生命 _ 27.从事工作 _ 28给某人让座 _ 句型 再现 1.我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。_ t
3、he Olympic Games.2.在工作时，我需要更多的食物。I _ at work.3.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 Homeless people _ 4.四万多人为了 2007 年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。Over 40,000 people _ the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.句型 再现 5.对于这些志愿者来说，在做这些任务之前接受训练是有必要的。It was _ these volunteers _ before doing the tasks.6.因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。He
4、 _ the Special Olympics World Games.7.你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。You _ help them _ 8.在我们的日常生活中，我们怎样才能帮助人们呢？How can we help people _？语法结构 1.“It isadj.to do sth”句型。2“It isadj.for sbto do sth”句型。3“It isadj.of sbto do sth”句型。词 汇 点 睛 1 similar adj.同样的，类似的 点拨 be similar to 意为“与相似”。They face a similar problem.他们面临着一个
5、相似的问题。Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。拓展 same 意为“一模一样”，其反义词为 different。the same as意为“和一样”，其反义短语为 be different from。This pen is the same as that one.这支钢笔和那支一模一样。2 expect vt.&vi.预料，期待，指望 搭配 expect sth 期待得到某物 expect to do sth 期望去做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 We should not expect succe
6、ss overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没料到会在这碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。3 chance n.机会 点拨 have a chance of doing sthhave a chance to do sth，意为“有做某事的机会”。I will have a chance of going abroad next week.下周我将有一个出国的机会。4 introduction n.引言；介绍 点拨 an introduction about意
7、为“关于的介绍”。其动词形式为 introduce，意为“介绍”。introduceto意为“把介绍给”；introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍的文章。Please allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.请允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。拓展 introduce 还可译为“引进；传入；采用”。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 Coffee was introduced in
8、to England from the European continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。巧 辨 异 同 join,take part in 和 attend(1)join 意为“参加，加入”，指参加某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员或加入某些人的行列一起从事某项活动。join the Party 入党 join the club 参加俱乐部 join the army 参军 join in 参加(某项活动)join the football team 加入足球队 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 Everyone joined in the game.每
9、个人都参加了这个游戏。Will you join me in a walk?你愿意和我一起散步吗？(2)take part in 意为“参加”，指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。He took part in the celebration.他参加了这次庆祝活动。(3)attend 意为“出场；出席；上课等”，侧重出席到场。attend a meeting 参加一个会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 句 型 透 视 1 I need some more food to eat at work.在工作时，我需要更多的食物
10、。点拨“数词more名词”意为“又几个，再几个”，相当于“another数词名词”。Ill be here for three more weeks.Ill be here for another three weeks.我在这儿还要待三周。拓展 more 除和数词连用外，还可与 a little,a few,a lot,several 等词连用。Jim needs a few more hours to finish the work.吉姆还需要几个小时才能完成这项工作。2 Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Sp
11、ecial Olympics World Games.四万多人为了 2007 年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。点拨 give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语。He told me to give up smoking.他叫我戒烟。It is a pity to give up the job.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。搭配 与 give 相关的短语：give out 分发，发出；发表 give in 投降，屈服 give off 发出；放出；散发出 give back 归还；恢复 give sb a hand 给某人帮助 give away 赠予；颁发 3 It was very
12、 brave of him to join the competition.他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。辨析“it isadj.of sbto do sth”与“it isadj.for sbto do sth”都可译为“做某事对某人来说是的”。其区别如下：(1)of sb 句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right 等。Its very nice of you to help me.你帮助我，真是太好了。(2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征，如 easy,hard,diffic
13、ult,interesting,important,impossible等。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。4 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。点拨 because of 意为“由于，因为”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及 what 引导的从句等。He lost his job because of his age.由于年
14、龄关系，他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。拓展 because 是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子。I didnt buy that camera because it was too expensive.我没有买那部照相机，因为它太贵了。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.A _(able)man is sitting in the armchair.2.The baby was born with _(blind)3.We can give _(home)people food and
15、 clothes.4.Can they communicate by _(write)emails?5.Do you expect Jack _(get)first prize in the race?.单项选择()1.Its wise _ you to learn English well.Afor Bto Cof Dwith()2.The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room _ Ato live Bto living in Cto live in Dto living()3.Diana made a great s
16、uccess in her research _ her hard work.Abecause Bas a result Cbecause of Dso that()4.It was impossible _ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.Aof Bfor Cto Dwith()5.Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?Differences?Oh,no.They look quite _ Astrange Bsimilar Cdifferent Dinteresting .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这项活动给了那些身体有缺陷的人向世界展示他们自己的一次机会。The activity gives those people with physical disabilities _ 2.中国人用筷子没有困难。The Chinese _ chopsticks.3.对于我们来说，在旅途中带足够的水是有必要的。_ carry enough water during the trip.4.你通常怎样和父母保持联系？How do you usually _ your parents?5.自从上个月，他就生病住院了。He _ since last month.