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1、 8B unit5 67 第 13 课时 八年级下册Unit 5 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.polite adj._(adv.)2.proper adj._(adv.)3.loud adj._(adv.)4.say v._(n.)谚语 5.discuss v._(n.)6.park v._(n.)停车 7.polite adj._(反义词)8.warn v._(n.)短语 归纳 1.打断(谈话)，插嘴 _ 2 到处扔垃圾 _ 3.保持安静 _ 4 使水龙头一直流着 _ 5 摘花 _ 6 遵守交通规则 _ 7.邀请某人做某事 _ 8 保持图书馆干净 _ 短语 归纳 9.做某事的恰当方式
2、 _ 10向某人问好 _ 11第一次 _ 12谈论 _ 13在公共场合 _ 14大声地笑 _ 15偶然地，意外地 _ 16互相问候 _ 短语 归纳 17.任何时候；随时 _ 18单独 _ 19.加入到讨论中 _ 20清楚地表达自己 _ 21写下，记下 _ 22忙于(做)某事 _ 23.警告某人某事 _ 24使某人远离危险 _ 25.禁止吸烟 _ 短语 归纳 26不久以后 _ 27为了 _ 28使某人的梦想成为现实 _ 29.练习做某事 _ 30的目的 _ 31.首要的是 _ 32挡住某人的路 _ 句型 再现 1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。_ about manners now
3、,Hobo.2.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or _ 3.那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？Do people there _？4.他们认为插到别人前面是粗鲁的。8B unit5 68 They think_ before others.句型 再现 5.就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。Just as the saying goes,“_”6.基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈课。Kitty _ her dancing lessons.7.这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在就餐时都舒服。These
4、rules are important because we should _ both guests and hosts _.语法结构 1.enough to 的用法。2.tooto 的用法。词 汇 点 睛 1 express vt.表达 点拨 express 后面可接反身代词作宾语，通常不接双宾语。He expressed his thanks to her.他对她表达了他的谢意。He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。拓展(1)express n.快车；快邮 The letter was sent
5、by express.这封信是用快件邮寄的。(2)express adj.迅速的；快速的；快递的；准确的，确实的 adv.用快递方式 Its an express train for Paris.这是一列开往巴黎的快车。2 explain vt.&vi.解释 点拨 explain 作动词，意为“解释”，后面可直接接 sth，不能接 sb；“向某人解释某事”应表达为 explain sth to sb。Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times.怀特小姐不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。拓
6、展 explain的名词形式为 explanation,为可数名词。His explanations are always difficult to believe.他的解释总是令人难以置信。3 cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话)，插嘴 Dont cut in on your mother when she is talking.你妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。拓展 cut in on还可表示“加入；干预；拦住”。I think I should cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he t
7、ried to cut in on the queue.他试图超车的时候被人拦住了。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着 点拨 leave作使役动词，意为“使/让保持某种状态”，后接形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。Leave the door open when you go out.你出去时，不要关门。He went out,leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的试卷摊在了书桌上。拓
8、展(1)leave 还可译为“留下；丢下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。I left my key in the reading room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。(2)leave sb alone 意为“让某人单独留下”，相当于 leave sb by oneself 或 leave sb on ones own。8B unit5 69 Dont leave Jim waiting outside all the time.不要让吉姆一直在外面等着。Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone.格林夫人总是把她的女儿单独留在家里
9、。(3)leave 的过去分词为 left,常用作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗？(4)leave 作名词，意为“假期”。He asked his teacher for sick leave.他向老师请了病假。5 keep sb from 使某人免受 We should keep Millie from trouble.我们应该使米莉免受烦恼。拓展 keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中 from不可省略；其同义短语为stop/prevent sb from doing
10、sth，其中 from可以省略。keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”。Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。He kept me answering the same question.他一直让我回答同一个问题。巧 辨 异 同 1 sometimes,some times,sometime 和 some time (1)sometimes 是频率副词，意为“有时候，间或”。Sometimes I help my mother do some housework.有时候我帮母亲做些家
11、务活。(2)some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到过她几次。(3)sometime 是副词，意为“某时”。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。(4)some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”。I stayed at my uncles for some time last summer.去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间。2 when,while 和 as(1)when 意为“当(在)的时候”，它既可以表示时间点，也
12、可以表示时间段。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。We were playing outside when it began to rain.当开始下雨的时候，我们正在外面玩。(2)while 意为“当(在)时”，它只能指一段时间，不能指时间点。While I was reading,she was singing.我看书时，她在唱歌。(3)as 与 when，while 同义，有时可与它们通用。但它着重指主句和从句中的动作同时发生。He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。拓展 while 作连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示前
13、后两种情况的对比。它还可用作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。You like tennis,while I like to read.你喜欢网球，而我喜欢看书。It took a long while to do the work.做这项工作花了很长时间。8B unit5 70 3 too,as well,also 和 either 这四个副词(组)均可表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)too 一般放在句末，通常用逗号隔开。I am a student,too.我也是一名学生。(2)as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，不用于否定句中，且通常放在句末。I like yo
14、u as well.我也喜欢你。(3)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在实义动词之前，情态动词或 be 动词之后。He also came.他也来了。(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末。I dont know,either.我也不知道。句 型 透 视 1 Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？点拨(1)politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词 behave。其形容词形式为 polite。We should
15、speak to the old politely.我们应该礼貌地跟老人讲话。(2)public 是名词，意为“公众，民众”，为集合名词。in public 意为“当众，在公共场合”。She used to make a speech in public.她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。It is wrong to leave litter in public places.在公共场所留下垃圾是不对的。2 Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。点拨(1)saying是名词，意为“谚语”。“T
16、heres no smoke without fire，”as the saying goes.常言道：“无风不起浪”。(2)句中的 as 为连词，意为“像，按照的方式”，引导方式状语从句，相当于 in the way that。John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students in Class 3 are having a _(discuss)about where to have a picnic.2.Jack,if you keep trying,youll be _(succes
17、s)in finding the best way.3.Her dream is _(be)a famous doctor.4.I think youd better stop talking _(loud)5.Well invite Jenny _(talk)about manners in the USA.单项选择()1.You should _ after reading the books and magazines.A put it back B put back it C put them back D put back them()2.Do you have _ to tell
18、Miss Green,Linda?A something important B important anything C important something D anything important ()3._ Andy _ Jack are busy preparing the coming final exam.A Not only;but also B Both;and C Neither;nor D Either;or()4.Can we chat in the library?Im afraid _.We should keep quiet.A Not B so C cant
19、D can ()5.We played all kinds of games and we sang and danced _ at the party.Atoo Bas well 8B unit5 71 Ceither Dalso.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。He was _ 2.如果你发现有人挡住了你的路，你可以有礼貌地告诉他。If you find someone is _，you can _ 3.看电影时发出太大的噪声是不礼貌的。Its _ while watching a movie.4.这本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary i
20、snt _ 5.在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually _ when they meet _ in China.cheap enough for me to afford shake their hands for the first time 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生针对该现象进行描述，并提出合理的建议并阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方式、英语学习方法等。此类试题多以要点提示的方式来考查。主题写作(六)语言学习篇 1I enjoy learning English,but
21、 I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.3I find English grammar is very hard to learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?5In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.6 We should take part i
22、n all kinds of activities,such as reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.7Its very important to be confident when you learn a foreign language.8I think that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner.主题写作(六)语言学习篇 假如你是
23、韩梅，对英语很感兴趣，但不知如何提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，语法对你来说也是一大难题。因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友 Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题。注意：1.词数：80 词左右；2 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；3 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。主题写作(六)语言学习篇 Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English._ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei 主题写作
24、(六)语言学习篇【审题思路】1 找准关键点：英语学习的兴趣，面临的困难；希望得到建议。2 写作方式：邮件 3 时态：一般现在时 4 人称：第一人称和第二人称 8B unit5 72 主题写作(六)语言学习篇【写作模板】主题写作(六)语言学习篇【佳作赏析】Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English.I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法)English,but_(转折词的使用，流畅自然)I dont do well in it(结合要点：写学习英语很棘手).It isnt e
25、asy for me to understand other people when they talk.So_(连词的使用，过渡自然)I feel worried._I_think_(引出个人的看法)that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice(动名词作主语)is the secret of becoming a good 幻灯片 45 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 language learner(结合要点：写成为好的语言学习者的秘诀).Another thing that I find very hard
26、(that引导的定语从句)is English grammar(结合要点：写出了英语语法很难).However(副词的使用，自然连贯),it is very necessary for me.Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada(结合要点：提出问题)?Are you the same as we Chinese students?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动
27、一定给你留下了许多难忘的回忆。请你以“What should we do in English class？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：1.Listen to the teacher.2Take part in activities.3Be confident in ourselves.要求：1.须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2词数：6080 词。幻灯片 47 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 参考词汇：take notes,work in groups with，not be afraid of What should we do in Eng
28、lish class?In English class,we should_ _ _ 主题写作(六)语言学习篇 One possible version:What should we do in English class?In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities,like reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Its very important to be confident.Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes.In this way,we can make much progress.