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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练 语法知识专项提升训练（5）时态与语态 2 一、单句改错 1.The new government has recently been come to power.2.He form the habit of getting up early when he was very young.3.There exists dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.4Profits are rose from$842,000 to$900,000.5Such a custom was came into
2、being long ago.6 In 1999,aspirin was over 100 years old,and yet there had been more discoveries about how it can help increase the length of peoples lives.7.Im not surprised that he has become a writer.Even as a child he had a vividly imagination.8.During the war this village was surround by the ene
3、my and 100 people were killed.9.It has confirmed that all had passed the math exam.10The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.11A spring outing has organized for a long time.二、单选题 12.I_ tonight.I_ my plane ticket.A.will leave,got B.leave,have got C.am leaving,have got D.am l
4、eaving,got 13.The two girls got on well with each other,even though it was the first time they_.A.have met B.met C.had met D.meet 14.How much do you know about the trade war betweenChinaandAmerica?Well,the newspapers _ it in the past few weeks.A.report B.will report C.reported D.have been reporting
5、15.The teacher told us light_ much faster than sound and this _ why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.A.runs,was B.ran,was C.runs,is D.ran,is 16.-Look!How long _ like this?-Three weeks!Its usual here that rain _without stopping during this time of the year.A.has it rained;pours
6、B.has it been raining;pours C.is it raining;is pouring D.does it rain;pours 三、填空题 名师整理，助你成功 17.It is time that the government_(take)measures to protect the rare birds and animals.18It (rain)every day so far this month.I cant tell you if it (rain)tomorrow.19Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (r
7、un)out.We must act immediately before theres none left.20At this time tomorrow,we (fly)over the Atlantic.21Susan married Jason last Sunday.Really?How long they (know)each other?22After hearing that the old man (donate)his last remaining$20 to the people in the disaster area,everyone present was move
8、d.23He works in a factory now,and he (work)there for 10 years.24China (set)up a highspeed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of more than 500,000 by the end of 2015.25The crazy fans (wait)patiently for 2 hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.26It is repo
9、rted that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.27It is our hope that more trees (plant)here next year.28Has the change of the schedule (announce)?Oh,God!I forgot all about it.Fll do it right now.29If Newton lived today,he would be surprised what (discover)in science and technology.30
10、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.A committee _(consist)of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.2.Little Tom stood up,opened his note-book and _(pretend)that he had understand everything.In fact,it was quite difficult.3.We are going to visit an old temple _(date)back to 12th century.4.I would ra
11、ther you _(meet)her at the airport tomorrow morning.5.I need one more stamp before my collection _(complete).31Nowadays,cellphones have features such as games,music and calendars and more new functions (add).32 用 put down/put on/put up 的正确形式填空。1.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can a
12、lmost every word her teacher says.2.Last weekend,an English short play in the school hall.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of for the night at the hotel.33These isolated mountains cover thousands of square miles and the untouched forests (declare)a national park in 2013.名师整理，助你成
13、功 34She told me the secret of the treasure but she made me promise not to give away where it .35Nearly 56 percent of Chinese believe that the traffic order got even worse after tightened traffic regulations (adopt)at the beginning of 2013.36It was reported that Mr.Smith (catch)by the police for driv
14、ing his car while drunk.37 完成句子。Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _(未证实)yet.(prove)38I want to go to see the film with you,Dad.Sorry,my son,but only the grown-ups (admit)into the cinema.39We have launched another man-made satellite,which (announce)in todays newspa
15、per.40Scientists also discovered surprisingly large quantities of carbon (absorb)by re-growth of tropical forests.名师整理，助你成功 参考答案 一、单句改错 1.答案：The new government has recently been come to power.解析：2.答案：He formformed the habit of getting up early when he was very young.解析：3.答案：Thereexistsexisted dinosa
16、urs on the earth a long time ago.解析：答案：Profits are rose from$842,000 to$900,000.答案：Such a custom was came into being long ago.答案：In 1999,aspirin was over 100 years old,and yet there been more discoveries about how it can help increase the length of peoples lives.7.答案：Im not surprised that he has bec
17、omebecame a writer.Even as a child he had a vividly imagination.解析：8.答案：During the war this village was surroundsurrounded by the enemy and 100 people were killed.解析：9.答案：It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.解析：答案：The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.答
18、案：A spring outing has organized for a long time.二、单选题 12.答案：C 解析：13.答案：C 名师整理，助你成功 解析：14.答案：D 解析：15.答案：A 解析：16.答案：B 解析：三、填空题 17.答案：took/should take 解析：答案：has rained;will rain 解析：句意:到目前为止这个月每天都在下雨,我不能告诉你明天是否下雨。考查时态。so far 通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if弓丨导的宾语从句,并非江引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是 tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该
19、宾语从句使用一般将来时。答案：are running 解析：句意:洪水灾区的食物供应即将告罄。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。考查时态和语态。run out 为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态;此处用现在进行时表将来。此处容易误填 are being run。答案：will be flying 答案：had;known 答案：had donated 解析：句意:听到老人把他最后剩下的 20 美元捐给灾区人民的故事后,在场的每一个人都被感动了。考查动词时态。根据语境可知 donate 表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前,故应用过去完成时。答案：has been working 答案：will
20、have set 解析：句意:到 2015 年底,中国将建成覆盖几乎所有人口超过 500,000 的城市的高铁网络。考查时态。“by the end of+时间”通常和完成时连用。如果 by 后面是表示将来的时间状语,则使用将来完成时。答案：had been waiting 答案：will be built 解析：句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起新的太空站。根据时间状语 in years to come 可知,本句使用一般将来时态,又因为 space station 与 build 之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时态的被动语态。答案：will be
21、 planted 答案：been announced 解析：句意:换时间表的事宣布了吗?噢,天呀!我把这事忘得一干二净。我这就宣布。由forgot 可知,过去动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时;announce 与 change 为被动关系,用被动语态。答案：has been discovered 解析：句意:如果牛顿现在还活着的话,他会为科学技术的发现感到惊讶。考查时态和语态。题干中的 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,与 discover 是被动关系,题干中的 today 表明惊叹的是到现在为止的发现,因而用现在完成时的被动语态。名师整理，助你成功 答案：1.consisting 2.
22、pretended 3.dating 4.met 5.has been completed 答案：are being added 解析：句意:现在最新的手机有很多功能,如游戏、音乐和日历,且更多新功能正被加入。考查时态和语态。因为时间是 nowadays,而且主谓之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：1.put down;2.was put on;3.putting up 解析：1.考查固定短语。句意:玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个单词都记下来。put down 写下,记下。2.句意：上周末,一个英语短剧在学校大厅上演。put on 在此是“上演”的意思,设空处
23、需要用被动语态。3.句意:他决定开车回镇上,而不是在旅馆过夜。put up 意为“留宿;投宿”,在介词后面需要用动词-ing 形式。答案：were declared 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些偏僻的山脉占地数千平方英里,而且这些未受破坏的森林在 2013 年被宣布成为一个国家公园。句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语 in 2013,且 declare 与 forests 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was hidden 解析：句意:她告诉了我珠宝的秘密,但是她让我答应不要透露藏宝地点。考查被动语态。根据句意及 told 可推知.用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案：
24、were adopted 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意:接近百分之五十六的中国人认为交通秩序在 2013 年初严格的交通规则被采用以后变得更糟糕了。根据.got even worse 可知应用一般过去时。traffic regulations 与 adopt 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。答案：had been caught 答案：had not been proved 答案：are admitted 解析：句意:爸爸,我想和你一起去看这场电影。很抱歉,儿子,只有成年人才被允许进入这家电影院。考査固定短语。be admitted into 被允许进入。答案：is announced 解析：句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。主句谓语为 have launched,时态为现在完成时,时间的终点为现在,announce 与 which 之间为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：were absorbed 解析：large quantities of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。