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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练 语法知识专项提升训练（12）特殊句式（倒装句与强调句）一、单句改错 1.It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him.2 It is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement.二、句型转换 3.句型转换:Yesterday all the members held a meeting in the club.(适用于 1、2、3 题)1.It was_that_.(强调宾语)2.It w
2、as_that_.(强调时间状语)3.It was_that_.(强调地点状语)4.I am your true friend.(强调主语)5.He did not go home until midnight.(对 not.until句式进行强调)三、单选题 4.Among the clothes _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A.lies B.lying C.lie D.is lying 5.Away _,as soon as the heard someone entering the room.A.fl
3、eeing the two thieves B.were fleeing the two thieves C.the two thieves were fleeing D.fled the two thieves 6 Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming 7.In the dark forests_,some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.A.are lyin
4、g many lakes B.do many lakes lie C.many lakes lie D.lie many lakes 8.-Look.There _.-Oh,there _.A.comes the bus;comes it B.is coming the bus;it comes C.comes the bus;it comes D.is coming the bus;comes it 9_ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the burglar 名师整理，
5、助你成功 B.Down the burglar jumped C.The burglar jumps down D.Down jumped the burglar 10For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 11If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_.A、neither does he B、neither will he C、so does he
6、D、so will he 12Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 13._you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;you will B.Only if;will you C.Unless;will you D.Unl
7、ess;you will 14.He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.-Rather.Not only _ washed away,but also _ his beloved wife.A.was his house;did he lose B.was his house;he lost C.his house was;did he lose D.his house was;he lost 15.Nowhere else,as his mother told us,_ except the cabin in the backyard.A.did
8、he go B.he did go C.went he D.he went 16.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they had reached D.had they reached 17.The couple have lived for thirty years together and not once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have qu
9、arreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 18.It is water,which seems so simple and common,_ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A.when B.which C.that D.where 19.You are waiting at a wrong place.I think it is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists
10、.名师整理，助你成功 A.where B.that C.in which D.which 20.It was because of his carelessness _ he didnt pass the entrance exam.A.that B.why C.before D.as 21.It is on September 1st_students go back to school every year.A.when B.who C.that D.what 22.It was not until the scientist died _we appreciated the true s
11、ignificance of his discoveries.A.after B.before C.when D.that 23.Up till now,there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.A.what is it that B.what it was that C.it was what D.what is it 24It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have h
12、elped someone in trouble.A.when;before B.when;that C.before;where D.how;that 25.They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A./;that B.that;which C.that;what D./;which 26 I really dont know_ I put my wallet after I
13、paid the bill.A.where was it B.it was where that C.where it was that D.where was it that 27.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where 28.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.
14、A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that 四、填空题 29I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather.So (be)I.I cant stand all this rain.30I dont expect children to be rude,nor I expect to be disobeyed.31“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father
15、 would come to my rescue.”32This is not my story,nor (it is/is it)the whole story.My story plays out differently.名师整理，助你成功 33Im not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.Its too expensive.34.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife_he committed a suicide.35Was it because
16、Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?36It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.37He said he would finish it on time.Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.38It was then I burst into tears because I really
17、 needed the money at the time.39In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value,our idea matters a lot.40It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.名师整理，助你成功 参考答案 一、单句改错 1.答案：It was in the street where there were lots of shopsthat I met him.解析：答案：It is your kind he
18、lp has helped me gain the achievement.二、句型转换 3.答案：1.a meeting;all the members held in the club yesterday 2.yesterday;all the members held a meeting in the club 3.in the club;all the members held a meeting yesterday 4.It is I that/who am your true friend.5.It was not until midnight that he went home.
19、解析：三、单选题 4.答案：A 解析：5.答案：D 解析：答案：A 解析：考查主谓一致和倒装句。当句首状语为 here,there,now,then或表动作的一些副词out,in,up,down,away等,且主语不是人称代词时,句子要用倒装。本句的主语为 the rest of our guests,为复数,故选 A 项。7.答案：D 解析：8.答案：C 解析：答案：D 解析：选 D。因为地点状语 Down位于句首时,整个谓语动词应放于主语之前,故选 D 项。C 项虽然是正常语序,但时态错误,故被排除。答案：B 解析：考查特殊句式。副词 then位于句首,且主语是名词时,采用全部倒装句,选
20、came voices。答案：B 解析：p;【解析】本题考查倒装句。其形式为 neither/nor+助动词+主语。答案：B 解析：考查部分倒装句和时态。Not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话从句是过去时,主句的动名师整理，助你成功 作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 B。13.答案：B 解析：考查 only的倒装句。Only倒装符合两个条件:Only放在句首,且强调状语的时候,使用部分倒装的形式。本题 B 选项均符合。句意:
21、只有当你食用正确的食物的时候,你才能保持健康。故 B 正确。考点:考查 only的倒装句 点评:Only倒装符合两个条件:Only放在句首,且强调状语的时候,使用部分倒装的形式。14.答案：B 解析：15.答案：A 解析：考察倒装句。否定词放在句首的时候,后面使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词提前,构成部分倒装句。故 A 正确。16.答案：B 解析：17.答案：C 解析：18.答案：C 解析：19.答案：B 解析：20.答案：A 解析：It was.that强调句式,强调原因状语。21.答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分;本
22、题强调的是时间状语 on September 1st。句意:就是在每年的 9 月 1 日,学生回到学校。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词之外的所有的句子成分。故 C 正确。点评:强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。22.答案：D 解析：23.答案：B 解析：答案：B 25.答案：A 解析：考察从句连词的选择。根据句子结构可知,第一空为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成
23、分,股选择 that 或者省略,第二空为强调句。句意为,他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。答案：C 解析：名师整理，助你成功 考查强调句。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句和一个强调句。强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+is/was+it that?”,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意:我真的不知道,我在付款之后,究竟把钱包放哪了。故 C 正确。27.答案：B 解析：考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人
24、)+其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It is/was开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉 It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词 that 或者是 who。28.答案：D 解析：句意:直到我们在一起呆了两个星期后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。这是含有until 引导的状语从句的
25、强调句型。当强调 until 从句部分时,要把 not 提前。四、填空题 答案：am 解析：句意:我不知道你怎么样,但是我讨厌这种天气。我也是,我不能忍受这种雨天。考查特殊句式。so+be 动词+主语表示“也是这样”。答案：do 解析：句意:我不希望孩子们没礼貌,也不希望他们不听我的话。否定词 nor 置于句首,句子用部分倒装;根据前一分句判断出填 do。答案：did 解析：句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分析句子结构可知,句中有 Never for a second置于句首,所以句子用部分倒装,再结合 would come to.可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,所以通过
26、助动词 did 构成部分倒装。答案：is it 解析：句意:这不是我的故事,也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。考查倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词 nor 放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。答案：Neither/nor am I 解析：句意:我不想买那本英汉词典。我也不想,它太贵了。本题考查倒装句。上句为否定,谓语部分为 be going to,故下句用“neither/nor+be+主语”结构。34.答案：that 解析：答案：that 解析：句意:Smith 先生生气是因为 Jack上学迟到吗?本题考查强调句。It is/was.that.是强调句型,本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为
27、:Mr.Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.故填 that。答案：that 解析：句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型。去掉 It was 和设空处,句子语义通顺,结构完整,故此句为强调句,故填that。名师整理，助你成功 答案：it 解析：考查强调句型。句意:他说他会按时完工。可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知,答语是强调句型,由强调句型的构成可知,应填 it。答案：that 解析：句意:是在那个时候我突然哭起来,是因为那个时候我确实需要那笔钱。所填词与句首的 It was 一起构成强调句,所以应填 that。在本题中,被强调部分是句子的时间状语。答案：that 解析：句意:在我看来,一方面,是意识到我们的价值和思想更要紧。所填词与句首的 it is起构成强调句式,被强调的是目的状语,故填 that。答案：that 解析：句意:直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式,即“It is/was not until.that.”.