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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练 语法知识专项提升训练（4）动词与动词短语 一、单选题 1.Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to_environmental protection when we develop economy.A.adjust B.ignore C.advocate D.improve 2.Any advice for me?Youd better the timetable to see when the train leaves.A.consult B.recommend
2、 C.remind D.request 3.To everyones joy,the famous film star was _mayor of the city.A.adopted B.appointed C.obtained D.apologised 4.Tom,do nt the poor little girl and_yourself.Did you forget the school rules?A.make a joke about;perform B.laugh at;conquer C.make fun of;behave D.tease;believe 5.Questio
3、ns of this kind _ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.A.threaten B.enhance C.violate D.instruct 6.John was with$5000 for saving five children from the burning building.A.offered B.awarded C.rewarded D.praised 7.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western cou
4、ntry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed 8.New York _ second in the production of apples,producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A.ranked B.occupied C.arranged D.classified 9.Youd better call the airline to _ your flight reservation a week before you leave for Ottawa.A.confirm B.account C.charg
5、e D.recognize 10.A biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.A.compensates B.underlines C.accomplishes D.substitutes 11.He _ to improve the working arrangements.A.forbade B.undertook C.objected D.bother
6、ed 12.Sadly,as spending on private houses has _,spending on apartments has generally declined.名师整理，助你成功 A.lifted B.flown C.heightened D.soared 13.My printer is five years old,so Id like to _ it and purchase a new one online.A.delete B.retire C.refresh D.declare 14.Why did you fail the exam?I had to
7、_ two poets from different time periods.But I only knew of one.A.clarify B.contrast C.criticize D.classify 15.To keep fit,my uncle_cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement.A.picked up B.came up C.turned up D.took up 16._the past,I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.A.Looking
8、 back at B.Looking over C.Looking up D.Looking out 17.Work on the building site has been _ by bad weather.A.held on B.held off C.held up D.held out 18.Yesterday I tried to call you several times but I couldnt _ to you.A.call up B.ring up C.get through D.go through 19.Listening to language recording
9、in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A.polish up B.make up C.pick up D.build up 20.What happened?Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears
10、 D.fly off the handle 21.Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who _ school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.A.sign up for B.drop out of C.hold on to D.fall back on 22.According to the law,anyone who destroyed the fore
11、st will not _ what he has done.A.get away from B.get along with C.come up with D.get away with 23.His success_his hard work.A.results in B.results from C.lies on D.roots in 24.His rude remarks _ the quarrel between them.A.set off B.set up C.set out D.set in 25.Young children should be _ to be honest
12、 and equal.A.brought out B.brought up C.brought down D.brought in 26.However occupied you are with study,try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.名师整理，助你成功 A.put out B.put through C.put off D.put aside 27.The rain remained steady though the wind had _.A.died down B.died away C.die
13、d out D.died off 28.Feeling very angry at the race result,the athlete _ and went out,saying nothing.A.looked around B.turned around C.showed around D.walked around 29.As a matter of fact,racist jokes come from wanting to _ other kinds of people we feel threatened by.A.hand down B.keep down C.take do
14、wn D.put down 30.I sent in my application three weeks ago and theyre probably not going to call me back.Im still _ hope,though.A.holding out B.working out C.figuring out D.setting out 31.It had been many years since my last visit,but I found the house by _.A.losing my head B.catching my eye C.biting
15、 my tongue D.following my nose 32.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.A.take over B.turn over C.get over D.go over 33.The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in a black suit.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A.watch out for B.come up with C.get
16、 along with D.stand up for 34.How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Anns initial success?They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _,only to disappear again without signs.A.sprang up B.lighted up C.took up D.wound up 35.We watched theharbour and then the coastline_into themorning mis
17、t.A.turn away B.fade away C.wear away D.break away 二、填空题 36 用 include,cover 和 contain 的正确形式填空。1.We have in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.2.Fruit several kinds of vitamins,Vitamin C.3.Can$500 the cost of the whole trip?37 从下列词中选择合适的词填空:insist;advise;suffer;persuade Alice trusts
18、you.Only you can her to give up the foolish idea.38 用 pay,spend,take,cost 的适当形式完成句子 1.The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.2.The famous actress often much money on clothes.3.It my mother more than an hour to wipe out the bathroom.4.A smile nothing,but gives much.39Although the worki
19、ng mother is very busy,she still (devotes/spends)a lot of time to her children.名师整理，助你成功 40attend/join/join in/take part in 1.It was in 1975 that Peter the army.2.Will you our English evening?3.Our manager is ill;Tom will the meeting on behalf of him.4.May I this game?41used to/would 1.On Sundays he
20、 sleep late.2.He live here,but now he has moved.42 下列词中选择合适的词填空:attach;contribute;occupy;devote Fully in looking aftert hree children at home,she has no time to enjoy various activities in the club.43 从下列词中选择合适的词填空:arise;raise;arouse;rise Once new difficulties in your work,its always important to us
21、e your brains.44.She burst_tears when she learned her failure in the exam.45Now that you are grown-up,you should not (依赖)your parents.46They are broadening the bridge to (加速)the flow of traffic.47 从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:come up with;put up with;turn to;stick to 1.I can the house being untidy,but I hate it
22、if its not clean.2.Have you some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.48 从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:go on;get through;pay off;end up.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.49 从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:pay off;bring out;end up;go through.1.Perfect as the plan might sound,many experts
23、 doubted whether it could .2.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.50 从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:give up;settle down;get through;set off Traditionallycollege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.名师整理，助你成功 参考答案 一、单选题 1.答案：B 解
24、析：2.答案：A 解析：句意:-能给我些建议吗?-你最好翻阅一下时间表来确定火车离开的时刻。A 咨询,商讨,查阅,查寻;B 推荐;C 提醒;D 请求,要求。故选 A 3.答案：B 解析：4.答案：C 解析：关键是要掌握 behave yourself这一短语。5.答案：C 解析：6.答案：C 解析：award sb.sth颁发给某人某物;offer提供,供给;reward回报,酬谢;praise表扬。结合句意可知此处表示“酬谢,回报”某人,故应用 reward。7.答案：B 解析：8.答案：A 解析：句意:纽约在苹果产量上排名第二,今年产了 8.5亿镑。rank排列,把分等级;occupy占据
25、,占领,居住,使忙碌;arrange安排,排列,整理;classify把分类,把归入某类(或某级)。根据句意可知选 A。9.答案：A 解析：10.答案：B 解析：11.答案：B 解析：12.答案：D 解析：13.答案：B 解析：14.答案：B 解析：15.答案：D 解析：16.答案：A 解析：17.答案：C 解析：18.答案：C 解析：名师整理，助你成功 19.答案：C 解析：20.答案：D 解析：考查习惯用语。句意:发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?A.be over the moon非常高兴;B.laugh his head off笑的要死;
26、C.be all ears洗耳恭听;D.fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选 D。点睛:本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分,包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等,是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。21.答案：B 解析：22.答案：D 解析：考察词组。Get away from 远离 get along with 与相处,进展 come up with 想出 get away with 侥幸逃脱 句意为,根据犯了规定,任
27、何毁坏森林的人都不能逃脱他的所作所为。23.答案：B 解析：result from意为“是的结果;由造成”,主语为结果,介词 from的宾语是原因。24.答案：A 解析：25.答案：B 解析：26.答案：D 解析：27.答案：A 解析：28.答案：B 解析：29.答案：D 解析：30.答案：A 解析：31.答案：D 解析：32.答案：B 解析：33.答案：A 解析：句意:这为军官命令警察要关注戴黒色帽子的那位高个。他认为这个人可能是要找的那个凶手。watch out for密切关注;come up with 提出;get along with取得进展;stand up for支持。根据句意故选
28、 A。考点:名师整理，助你成功 考查动词短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。即学即练:He is the last person that Ill _.A.watch out for B.come up with C.get along with D.stand up for 解析:C。句意:他是我最不愿与之相处的人。34.答案：A 解析：35.答案：B 解析：二、填空题 答案：1.included;2.contains;including;3.cover 解析：1.句意:在你的账单里,我们把你
29、刚才摔坏的茶壶的费用也包括在内了。include 后面的名词是指包含部分内容。句子用现在完成时,故用 include 的过去分词形式。2.句意:水果中含有多种维生素,包括维生素 C。contain 指含有,多是不可分离的,是整体一部分的东西,符合第一个空的语境。include 则更强调一个整体里面的组成部分,作非谓语动词时的习惯用法是 including sth./sb.或 sth./sb.included。3.句意:五百美元够付这次旅行的全部费用吗?cover“覆盖,涉及,(钱)足够付”,符合句意。答案：persuade 解析：句意:Alice信任你,只有你能够说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。考査
30、动词辨析。insist 坚持;advise 建议;suffer 遭受;persuade 劝说。persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事。答案：1.paid;2.spends;3.took;4.costs 解析：1.句意:这块表非常不错,而且他只预付了 20%的钱就买下了它。pay 表示“支付”,且和题干中的 for 构成固定搭配,pay for“为支付”,符合题意。2.句意:这个著名的女演员常常花很多钱买衣服。spend 的主语一般是人,且与on搭配,符合题意。3.句意:我妈妈花了一个多小时才擦净浴室。It takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定句型,
31、意思是“花某人多长时间做某事”。4.句意:微笑不会(使人们)损失什么,但是却能给予很多。cost 的主语多为物,表示“花费,使失去,使损失”。答案：devotes 解析：句意:尽管作为一个职业母亲很忙,她仍然在孩子们身上投入大量的时间。考查固定搭配。devote 常与介词 to 搭配,符合题意和语境。答案：1.joined;2.take part in;3.attend;4.join in 答案：1.would;2.used to 答案：occupied 解析：句意:尽全力在家里照顾三个孩子,她没有时间去参加俱乐部里的各种活动。attach与介词 to搭配;contribute“贡献”,与介词
32、 to 搭配;devote“致力于;专注于”,与介词 to搭配;be occupied in sth 忙于做某事。名师整理，助你成功 答案：arise 解析：句意:一旦你的工作中出现新的困难,动脑子总是很重要的。考査动词辨析。arise产生,出现;raise举起,提高,饲养,筹集;arouse引起,激发;rise上升,增长。根据句意可知应用 arise。44.答案：into 解析：答案：rely on 答案：speed up 解析：考查动词短语。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以加快交通速度。speed up加速。答案：1.put up with;e up with 解析：1.句意:我可以忍受房间乱点,但
33、我讨厌它不干净。考査短语。由句意可知设空处应填 put up with“忍受”。2.句意:你想出新的主意了吗?是的,我过会儿告诉你。考査短语。根据句意可知应使用come up with找到;想出。答案：paid off 解析：句意:当这名运动员最后夺得奥运会金牌的时候,她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查固定短语。pay off取得成功;得到回报。go on继续;get through通过,度过,接通电话;end up结束。答案：1.pay off;2.ended up 解析：1.句意:尽管此计划听起来可能很完美,但很多专家怀疑它是否会取得成功。考査动词词组。pay off付清;取得成功;bring out出版;end up最终成为,最后处于;go through经受。2.句意:他进入公司的时候是个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。考査动词短语。end up最终成为。答案：set off 解析：句意:传统上,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。考查短语辨析。set off出发;启程。如:What time are you planning to set off?你打算几点钟启程?give up放弃;settle down安定,安顿;get through通过,完成。