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1、 高考阅读理解训练 05 2019.01.06 阅读理解 （一）Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform o
2、ver loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and micro
3、phones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hair dryers and make-up table.This is our first show at a hair salon,Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser a
4、nd Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time interacting with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes,or small businesses such as O Hairs,are becoming more popular,musicians say.There is a more relaxed atmosphere,said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O Hair Salon to concerts.People really get to know
5、 the artists.At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based
6、 in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.()1Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to.BBecause people pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing.
7、DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.()2What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space.BBHer first show at a hair salon.CTheir interacting with the audience.DDThe more relaxed atmosphere.()3How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne
8、.BTwo.CThree.DFour.()4What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians struggle to make a living BPeople really get to know the artists CMusicians find new places to perform DConcertgoers wont go to music clubs （二）It was the mens figure skating final of the Winter Olympics when I was 16.I lay on o
9、ur living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brains:American Brain Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada.Both of them had been world champions.Both of them deserved to win.As a Northern Californian,I was for my fellow countryman.He also grew up in Northern California.Wed skated on t
10、he same ice.Brain performed successfully.The champion!I jumped in the air when his score went up.But what happened next is what Ill never forget.Brain sat in front of the camera,surrounded by a group of journalists.Brain was talking about his career and his medal,talking to the whole world.A terribl
11、e sinking feeling went through me.I could never be in the Olympics,I thought,I loved skating because I could express myself with my jumps and dances better than words.What if journalists asked me questions like they asked Brain?Id freeze up like the ice beneath my skates!And yet,there was so much I
12、would love to say,about my family and all the support theyd given me and about following my dream of being a skating champion.I worked very hard the next few years on the ice and especially off.After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them,I got to know them
13、.And they got to know me.Slowly I learned that the best approach was simply to be myself,to be honest and gracious and do my best,just like on the ice,to answer their questions.So when my big moment came four years after Brains,I was ready.Remember:when you do the thing you fear most,you put an end
14、to fear.()5What information can we get from the first paragraph?AThe author lives a difficult life.BThe author comes from Canada.CThe author preferred Boitano to win.DOrser won the gold medal.()6What did Brains press conference remind the author of?AHer fear of public speaking.BHer pride in Brains v
15、ictory.CHer dream of becoming a world champion.DHer hard training as an Olympic competitor.()7What does the underlined word“off”possibly refer to?AChallenges in school.BContact with reporters.CAchievements in skating.DCompetitions with others()8What was the author ready to do according to the last p
16、aragraph?ADo her best to win.BEnter the Olympic final.CMake friends with reporters.DTalk to the press afterwards.参考答案 1B 2C 3B 4C【解析】通过本文我们了解到音乐家发现了新的表演地方。1B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had to
17、o much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.可知音乐家喜欢house concerts是因为人们更关注他们的音乐。故选 B。2C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time interacting with the audience.可知给 Sarah Frank 留下印象最深刻的是和观众的互动。故选 C。3B 细节理解题。根据第一段
18、Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports.even on ferry boats.可知文中提到两种音乐团体。故选 B。4C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting sho
19、ps,at airports.even on ferry boats.可知音乐家发现了新的表演地方。故选 C。5C 6A 7B 8D【解析】作者是一名滑冰运动员，讲述自己观看冬奥会的一场花样滑冰比赛时，看到获胜者接受媒体采访，自己突然害怕起来，担心以后也会接受这样的采访。但随着不断努力，终于克服了这种恐惧心理。5C 推理判断题。根据第一段American Brain Boitano 和 I was for my fellow countryman.He also grew up in Northern California.Wed skated on the same ice.可知作者也是美国
20、人，肯定希望自己的同胞兼队友赢。故选 C.6A 推理判断题。根据第三段 What if journalists asked me questions like they asked Brain?Id freeze up like the ice beneath my skates!可知作者害怕赛后的新闻发布会，害怕接受记者们的提问，害怕在公共场合讲话。故选 A.7B 词义猜测题。根据下句 After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them,I got to know th
21、em.And they got to know me.可知作者除了在运动场上训练以外，还在场下跟记者们打交道，跟他们交流说话。“off”指场下和记者们交流，故选 B.8D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So when my big moment came four years after Brains,I was ready.可知作者已经准备好了在赛后接受记者们的采访，故选 D.【名师点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面是常见猜测词
22、义题的考法。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,it will break easily.从后面 that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。例如本文小题3 中根据下句 After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them,I g
23、ot to know them.And they got to know me.可知作者除了在运动场上训练以外，还在场下跟记者们打交道跟他们交流说话。“off”指场下和记者们交流，与 on（场上）对应。2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France,is now complete.此句中 a tunnel connecting England and France 是 Chunnel 的同位
24、语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，掌握了一定的构词知识，不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,”Anaclerio said,“and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中 interactive 是由前缀 inter-(相互的)
25、和 active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如 but,however,otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle 和 a basket of fun 肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难，麻烦”。