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1、 20 年英语中考冲刺：动词时态 03(附详细答案）1How much _ these pants?_ ten dollars.Ais；Its Bare；Theyre Cis；Theyre Dare；They 2Barry and John_ five volleyballs.Ahas Bdoesnt have Cdont has Ddont have 3He wrote some articles and _ English Weekly.Asent them to Bsends them to Csend them to Dsent to them 4Will you go to see
2、the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?Sorry,but I _ it twice Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see 5Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,I_ at the new Italian restaurant in town.Aeat Bhave eaten Cate Dam going to eat 6Their parents _ in 1990,and they _married for twenty-six years.Agot married;have been Bgot
3、married;have got Cwas married;has been Dwere married;have been 7Linda wont watch TV unless she _ her homework in time.Afinishes Bfinish Cfinishing Dto finish 8-she TV?-No，she isnt ADoes；watching BIs；watching CDoes；watch DIs；watches 9_ your parents _on a farm?No.My father works in a hospital and my m
4、other teaches in a school.ADoes;work BDo;works CDoes;works DDo;work 10He to the zoo yesterday.Agoes Bgo Cgoed Dwent 11She _ me clean my room last night.Ahelps Bhelped Chelp 12My father _ go camping with me next week.Im so excited.Aare going to Bis going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 13Is that Miss
5、 Chen over there?It cant be her.She _ England for a conference.Ahas been to Bhas been in Chas gone to Dhas gone in 14Neither the girls nor Tom _ Beijing yet.Ahave been to Bhas been to Chave gone to Dhas gone to 15Shanghai Disney Park _on June 16th 2016.Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwas opened 16Whil
6、e the woman_,the accident happened.Adrove Bwas driving Cis driving Ddrives 17Who _ he have dinner _ yesterday?Ado;with Bdid;with Cdid;to Ddoes;to 18Have you ever seen the film?Yes,I_it last month.Asee Bsaw Chave seen 19Dont worry；youll the exam；its a piece of cake Afail Bpass Cbuy Dsell 20He told me
7、 that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been 21Look!That man looks like Mr.Green.It _ be him,for he _ America for a month.Acant;has gone to Bmay not;has gone to Cmustnt;has been in Dcant;has been in 22He_to know nothing after he stole the money.Aprevented Bpretended Cprepared Dp
8、rotected 23Julia _ short but she _ long hair.Ais,is Bhas,is Cis,has Dhas,has 24-Paula,you used to be short,didnt you?-_.AYes,I did BYes,I didnt CNo,I did DNo,I dont 25What a beautiful song!It _so sweet.Afeels Bsounds Ctastes Dsmells 26There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.Ahas Bwill ha
9、ve Cis going to be Dis going to have 27While the thief was searching in the room,the door_.Awas opening.Bopened Copens Dwill open 28There _ some flowers in front of our classroom next year.Awil Bwill is Cwill are Dwill be 29My sister some tapes but she_ a CD Ahas;has Bhave;dont have Chas;doesnt have
10、 30Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he _,Ill call you to have a meal together.Awill come Bwont come Ccomes 31There are a group of people over there.What do you think _?Ato happen Bis happened Cwill happen Dis happening 32Dont smoke here,Sir.一 Oh,sorry.I it was a non-smoking area.Aknow
11、Bknew Cdont know Ddidnt know 33I cooked the fish.What do you think of it?I havent had it yet.However,it _ delicious.Atastes Bsmells Cis tasted Dis smelt 34Mr.Wang_ a watch.Adoesnt has Bdoesnt have Cdont have Ddont has 35I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It_ nice.Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsoun
12、ds 36It_ outside.Youd better take an umorella with you.Arains Bis raining Crained Dhas rained 37 You did go to see“The Hunger Games 3”yesterday evening?No.I it already.Asee Bhad seen Chave seen Dwould see 38I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered.Oh,_ at that time.AIm cooking BI cooked CI
13、 cook DI was cooking 39I have no idea if he if it tomorrow.Awill come;rains Bcomes;rains Cwill come;will rain Dcomes;will rain 40Why are you angry with Cathy?I saw her _ my things yesterday.Alooking through Blooking after Clooking out Dlooking forward to 41I asked but no one Was the question too dif
14、ficult?Aanswered Bthought Csaid Dspoke 42They _ the Great Wall yesterday,and this is their first_ the Great Wall.Avisited;visit to Bvisit;visit Cvisit;visit to Dvisited;visit 43-does Tom usually at 11:00 a.m.-He usually plays soccer.AWhat;do BHow;do CWhat;does DHow;does 44Howlong?Let me see.We in 20
15、08.that is,for 7 years.Ahave you been married;have married Bhave you got married;got married Chave you been married;got married Ddid you get married;married 45Is Peter coming?No.He _the early bus.He is trying to catch a second one.Amiss Bis missing Cmissed Dmisses 46Anna in a small town near New Yor
16、k three years ago Alive Blives Clived Dwill live 47 Mr.Li often works very hard.When I _ him at eleven last night,he _in the office.Asaw;worked Bwas seeing;was working Cwas seeing;worked Dsaw;was working 48The days we look forward to_ at last,Acoming Bcame Ccomes Dbe coming 49Our city _ a lot in the
17、 last half a year.Ahas changed Bwill change Cchanged Dchange 50 May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry,mum cant come to the phone now.She a shower.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwas having 51-Have you ever visited Beijing?-Yes,I _.Ahavent Bhas Cdidnt Dhave 52Why are you walking so quickly,Wilson?There _ a fashion sh
18、ow in ten minutes.Ais going to have Bis going to has Cwill be Dwill have 53You cant go there alone，Susan.Well,what if I go there alone?Ahappens Bwas happening Cwill happen Dhappened 54Mike _ a lot of work for the poor areas since he worked in Africa.Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwill do 55Peter _ basketball
19、.Adont play Bdoesnt plays Cdoesnt play 56_ your uncle talking with your grandmother?AAre BAm CDoes DIs 57My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.Awatches Bhas watched Cis watching Dwas watching 58September Miracle(奇迹)on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the
20、country.Aperforms Bis performing Cperformed Dhas performed 59 The flight flying to Russia from Beijing International Airport _ about 8 hours.Aspends Buses Ctakes Dcosts 60Judy with her brother _ computer games when their mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing 61My paren
21、ts Tianjin for 50 years Ahave been in Bhave been to Chave gone to Dhave been 62The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack _to Hong Kong for vacation.Ais going Bare going Cgoes Dgo 63He _ his homework _ Sunday morning.Adoesnt,on Bdont do,in Cdont,in Ddoesnt do,on 64Where are Jim and
22、Tom?Their mother is looking for them.They _ over there.Arun Bruns Care running 65Why did your mother send you to school this morning?Is your father busy?Yes.My dad _ Huangzhou on business.Ahas been to Bhad gone to Cgoes to Dhas gone to 66Where _ Johns pens and where _ my eraser?Ais;are Bis;is Care;i
23、s Dare;are 67How can you let your daughter drive a car in the street?She the driving licence already.Areceives Bis going to receive Chas received Dwas received 68 Have you ever _ America?Yes,I _ New York last year.Awent;have been to Bbeen to;have been to Cbeen to;went to Dgone to;went to 69Have you
24、seen yesterdays TV play?I think Mary wont marry the rich man.I agree.Unless the man finally _ his mind to help the poor.Achange Bchanges Cchanged Dwill change 70My aunt is at the supermarket Ashopping Bshops Cswims Dswimming 71-_the bus _ just now?-Yes,but it_.Ahas come;left BDid come;has left CDoes
25、 come;left 72Kitty is _ tomorrow.Agoing birdwatch Bgoing birdwatching Cgo birdwatching Dgo birdwatch 73How was your vacation?It _ pretty good.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 74The animals are in great danger.We must _ them.Adraw Bbrush Ckill Dsave 75-What he?-He went to the zoo Adoes；do Bis；doing Cwill；do Ddid；
26、do 76They horses last Sunday Aride Brides Care riding Drode 77I like the dress very much.It _ comfortable.Afeels Btastes Csmells 78Can I see the headmaster now?Im afraid you cant.He _ a meeting.He _ back in 10 minutes.You can wait for him in the lobby.Awill have;will come Bwill have;comes Cis having
27、;will come Dis having;comes 79一 Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?一 Yes.She here only for three days with her friend.Astayed Bwill stay Chas stayed Dwas staying 80Helen _ some lovely gifts _ her parents last week.Abought,for Bbuy,for Cbuyed,for Dbought,to 81-What did you do yesterday evening,
28、Gina?-I TV at home.Awatch Bwatched Cam watching Dwill watch 82I_ the piano for two years.Ahave bought Bwill buy Cam buying Dhave had 83The red sweater _ 10 dollars.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 84Whats your plan for the new term?I_ a foreign language.Awill be learn Bam going to learn Clearning 85Both his pare
29、nts look sad.Maybe they _ what happened to him.Awill know Bknew Chave known Dhad known 86Yang jiang，a famous female writer，for about a month so far Adied Bhas been dead Chas been died 87I called you at 8:00 last night,but no one answered me.Sorry,I _ a shower at that time.Atake Btook Cwas taking Dam
30、 taking 88Mr.Brown his hometown since he the army.Ahas left,joined Bhas been away from,has joined Chas been away from,joined Dleft,joined 89Why _ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?Sorry,he _ his homework yet.Ayou dont;has finished Bdont;has finished Cnot to;didnt finish Dnot;hasnt finished 参考答案
31、1B【解析】句意：这些裤子多少钱？他们是 10 美元。根据主语是 these pants 是复数，这里 be的动词用 are。所以排除 AC，主语是复数，回答用 they 来回答，谓语动词用复数 are。可以缩写成 Theyre，根据题意，故选 B。2D【解析】句意：巴里和约翰没有五个排球。本句的主语 Barry and John 是复数主语，不能用 has，排除 A 和 C。它的否定句不能用 does，排除 B。故选 D。3A【解析】句意“他写了一些文章并把它们发到了英语周报上”。根据 send sth to sb 可知，故选 A。4B【解析】句意：-明天你会和我一起去看电影 左耳 吗？-对
32、不起，我已经看过它两次了。根据 twice说明说话人已经对这部电影的内容了解了，所以用现在完成时。故选 B。5D【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天晚上你有什么计划吗？-是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.eat 一般现在时；B.have eaten 现在完成时态；C.ate 一般过去时；D.am going to eat一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选 D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。6A【解析】句意：他们的父母在 1990 年结婚，而且他们结婚已经 26 年了。got married结婚，是一个系表结构的短语，表示动作；have been 是现在完成时态，be mar
33、ried表示已婚的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间状语连用；was married 用于主语是单数的时候；were married 用于主语是复数的时候，表示状态。第一句话中有时间状语 in 1990，表示过去的动作，故用 got married；第二个句子中有一段时间 for twenty-six years，故用 be married。选 A。7A【解析】句意：琳达不会看电视，除非她按时完成作业。unless 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。点睛：unless引导条件状语从句，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式，即 unless=if not
34、。中文意为“如果不，除非”。unless 引导的条件状语从句和 if 条件状语从句一样，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。即所谓的“主将从现”。如：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.=We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.8B【解析】句意：她在看电视吗？不，没有。根据答语-No，she isnt.判断，问句是以 Is 开头的一般疑问句，is 后跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，故答案为 B。9D【解析】句意“-你的父母在农场工作吗？-没有，我的父亲在医
35、院工作，我的妈妈是学校的老师”。本题为一般疑问句，且含有实意动词，用助动词，your parents 为复数，用助动词 do，助动词后用动词原形，故选 D。10D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。考查一般过去时。根据时间 yesterday（昨天，表示过去的时间）可知用一般过去时；go 的一般过去式是 went；结合句意和语境可知选 D。11B【解析】句意：她昨天晚上帮助我打扫我的房间。由 last night 可知句子要用一般过去时，故选 B。12B【解析】考查将来时态。句意：下周我父亲和我要去野营，我很兴奋。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be going to+do,因主语是我父亲，单三，所以应
36、用 is.故选 B 13C 【解析】句意：那边那个是陈小姐吗？不可能是她。她去英国参加一个会议。Has been to 去了某地，已经回来；has been in 在某地；has gone to 去了某地，还没有回来。根据It cant be her.可知她不可能在这里，因此是去了某地还没有回来，故选 C。14B【解析】句意：既不是那些女孩也不是汤姆去过北京。have been to 表示“去过，又回来了”；have gone to 表示“去了还没有回来”。此处他们两个都没有去过，故用 have been to。Neither,nor连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语 Tom
37、是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选 B。15D【解析】句意：上海迪斯尼乐园在 2016 年 6 月 16 日开放。因为句子 Shanghai Disney Park与 open 之间是被动关系，所以排除 A 和 C；根据时间状语 June 16th 2016 可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选 D。点睛：首先看选项有主动形式和被动形式，所以应该句子的主语与谓语动词的关系，然后再根据时间状语确定时态。16B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：正当那位妇女开车时，事故发生了。while 当的时候；与它连用的时态为进行时态，根据后面的 happened 判断，前一个句子为过去进行时态，故答案为 B。1
38、7B【解析】句意为：“昨天他和谁一起吃晚饭？”根据时间状语 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时。表示“和某人一起”用 with sb，故选 B。18B【解析】句意：-你看过这部电影吗？-是的，我上个月看的。see 看见，动词原形；saw 是 see 的过去式；have seen 是现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语 last month 可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故选 B。点睛：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：1.构成形式不同：现在完成时的动词形式为：“have(has)+动词的过去分词”：而一般过去时的动词形式为：“动词的过去式”。2.基本用法不同：现在完成时是
39、与现在有关的时态，属现在时态的范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。另外，现在完成时还可以表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在，强调动作的延续性它常与 for 及 since 引导的一段时间状语连用。3.连用的时间状语不同 与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already,yet,still,just,so far,in the last(past),before,ever,never 等。而一般过去时则常与 ago,yesterday,last,in 2000,just now等连用。19B【解析】句意：不必担心，你会通过考试
40、的，小菜一碟。A.fail 失败；B.pass 通过；C.buy购买；D.sell 卖。根据 its a piece of cake 可知，是指可以通过考试，故答案选 B。20C【解析】句意：他告诉我他已经到这里五分钟了。根据谓语 told 是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句用过去时，故排除 A 项。arrive 到达，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。be 是，作为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。与时间段 for five minutes连用，用延续性动词。故选 C。点睛：延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，这类动词有：contain,have,hold 等，此外，表示状态，感
41、情、思维等动词，如：believe,consider,hate 等也属于延续性动词。所以要表示状态和延续性动作时必须要用延续性动词。瞬间性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间时间完成的，这类动词有：arrive,ask,begin,fall 等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用瞬间性动词，不可用延续性动词。此处表示在这里持续了 5 分钟，故用延续性动词。21D【解析】句意：-看，那个男士看起来像格林先生。-不可能是他，因为他去美国一个月了。cant 不可能，语气比较强；may not 也许不；mustnt 禁止；根据 for he _ America for a month.可知，第一空应该用 cant
42、；第二空所在的句子有时间段，所以谓语动词应该用持续性动词；has gone to 不能与时间段连用。故选 D。22B【解析】句意：在偷钱后，他假装什么也不知道。A.prevented 预防，阻止；B.pretended 假装；C.prepared 准备；D.protected 保护。小偷在偷东西后，假装一无所知，假装：pretend,故选 B。23C【解析】句意：朱丽亚个子矮，但留着长发 is 是，be 动词的第三人称单数；have 动词，有、留有，has 是其第三人称单数。be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构，形容词 short 在句中作表语；have/has long hair 留长发。故选
43、C。24A【解析】句意：Paula，你过去是矮的，是不是？是的，我是。这里是反意一般疑问句的简略的回答，做简略回答必须保持一致，Yes，后面是肯定；No,后面是否定的形式。所以排除 B 和 C，这里是一般过去时态，助动词用 did，所以选项 D 不正确。故选 A。25B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。feels 感觉，摸起来；sounds 听起来；tastes尝起来；smells 闻起来。四个单词都可以作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知，这里说的是歌曲，所以应是听起来，选 B。26C【解析】句意：今晚八点钟中央电视台 3 套将有一个脱口秀节目。考查 there be
44、 句型。表达某处有某物，用 there be 句型表达，there be 句型的将来时有两种形式：there will be 或 there is going to be。结合句意和语境可知选 C。27B【解析】句意：当那个贼正在房间里搜寻时，门打开了。根据 was searching 可知过去某时正在做某事，突然这时发生了另一件事，故用一般过去时，故选 B。28D 【解析】考查时态。句意：明年在我们的教室前面将会有一些花。根据 next year，应用将来时态，结构是 be going to+do 或 will+do，故选 D 29C【解析】句意：我的姐姐有一些磁带，但是她没有一张唱片。第三
45、人称单数（她、他、它、Tom）有用 has，它的否定形式借助 doesnt，把动词 has 变成原形 have。结合句意和选项可知选 C。30C【解析】句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选 C。点睛：“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while,as,until 等。例如：If it is fine tomo
46、rrow,we will go boating.常见的有以下三种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading
47、 room 在阅览室时应保持安静。31D【解析】句意：在那边有一群人，你认为发生什么了？根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知，这里是在问正在发生什么，这里用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。根据题意，故选 D。32D【解析】句意：-先生，这里不能吸烟。-哦，对不起，我不知道这是禁烟区。根据 Oh,sorry.可知，在对方告诉他“这里不能吸烟”之前，他不知道这是禁烟区。所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选 D。33B 【解析】句意：-我煮的鱼。你觉得那个怎么样？考查动词辨析。Taste（尝起来）和 smell（闻起来）是感官动词，后面
48、可跟形容词。结合语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，本句主语 it 三单，谓语应用三单。根据上文 I havent had it yet.可知还没吃，应是闻起来，故填 smells，选 B。34B【解析】本题是含有实义动词的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用 doesnt，实意动词在否定句中用原形。故选 B。35D【解析】句意：我喜欢狂野如风乐队演绎的这首歌曲，听起来很动听。A.smells 闻起来；B.tastes 尝起来；C.feels 感觉起来；D.sounds 听起来。歌曲应该是听起来优美，故答案为 D。36B【解析】句意：外面正下着雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。根据句意，此题用现在进行时。
49、故选 B。37B【解析】句意：昨天晚上你看饥饿游戏 3 吗？没有。我已经看过。根据句意，在昨天之前已经看过。故此句为过去完成时，had+过去分词。故选 B 38D【解析】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但没人接。哦，当时我在做饭。根据句意知在昨天打电话时正在做饭，是过去某一时刻正在做某事，所以用过去进行时，故选 D。39A【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我不知道他是否会来。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。本句是宾语从句中有个条件状语从句。第一个 if 引导的宾语从句，此句中 if 的意思是“是否”，此句中的时态根据从句的时间状语来决定，如果 if 宾语从句中是将来的时间，从句应用一般将来时，例如，I w
50、onder if you will come here tomorrow.（我想知道你明天是否来这里。）；第二 If 引 导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，例如，I will go camping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我就去野营。）。结合句意和语境可知选 A。40A【解析】句意：-你为什么生 Cathy 的气？-我昨天看见她查看我的东西。looking through 仔细查看，浏览；look after 照顾；look out 小心，担心，向外看；look forward to 盼望，期待。根据对话的意思可知应选 A。4