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1、 1 20 年英语中考冲刺：非谓语动词 03(附详细答案）1John,your room is really in a mess.It needs_.Sorry,Mum.Ill do it at once.Acleans Bcleaned Cto clean Dto be cleaned 2Why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problem.Ato ask;how to deal with Bask;what to do with Cask;what to deal with 3My teachers often
2、 encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make,_ you will be.Ato make;the more happy Bto make;happier Cmaking;the happier Dto make;the happier 4I dont know _tomorrow.Can you help me?Ato wear what Bwear what Cwhat to wear Dwhat wears 5You to
3、ld your father about the results of your final exams,didnt you?No,I didnt dare _ him the truth that I didnt pass the English exam.Atold Btelling Cto tell Dto telling 6Would you like_anything?No，I dont feel like_anything.Aeating，eating Beating，to eat Cto eat，eating Dto eat，to eat 7Our teacher was see
4、n _ to the office a moment ago.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes 8My cousin is good at _，and he wants to be a _ Acook;cook Bcook;cooker Ccooking;cook Dcooking;cooker 9Thank you for _ me a letter.Awrite Bto write Cis writing Dwriting 10The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_ halfway.Astop Bto stop Csto
5、pping Dstopped 11Sandy likes music.Ato listen Bto listen to Clistening Dlistening to 12I would like _ you to my party.Ainvite Binvitation Cto invite Dinviting 13They_ the Palace Museum next week.2 Ahope me to visit Bhope visiting Choped themselves to visit Dhope to visit 14Millie is very hard-workin
6、g.Yes,she is often seen _up very late.Astaying Bstay Cto stay Dstayed 15Why are you so happy?We had fun volleyball with our friends just now.Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dplayed 16Dont be too frustrated.You will have another chance _ to England in 2017.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go 17-You should do what you ca
7、n your English,Li Ming.-Ok,I will.Thank you,Ms.Hu.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dimproved 18Bobs mother doesnt allow him _ computer games on school nights.Aplays Bto play Cplaying 19My sister enjoys _ photos.She always goes out with her camera.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook 2020_is bad for your heal
8、th.AStaying up late BStay up late CStays up late 21Lets _ sports.Ato play Bplays Cplaying Dplay 22Dad,you have worked for three hours.Stop _ and have a rest,please.Ato work Bworking Cworked Dwork 23Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful.We must do something for it.Akeeping Bkeeps Cto keep D
9、keep 24In my eyes,one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.Aexercise Bto exercise Cexercises Dexercised 25My mother wants me vegetables every day.Ato eat Beating Ceat Deats 26Dont forget _ _ to their warning.Ato listening Blisten Cto listen Dlistens 27David enjoys music at
10、 weekends,but I prefer for a picnic.3 Alistening to;go out Blistening to;to go out Cto listen to;to go out 28I think I should keep on_the guitar at home.Ato play Bplayed Cplaying 29-We cant make plans to finish it.Can you tell us _?-Certainly.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Chow to do it Dwhat should to d
11、o 1 参考答案 1D【解析】句意：约翰，你的房间真的很乱，它需要被打扫。need to do sth 需要做某事；根据句意可知是被动语态，结构是 be+过去分词；故选 D 2B【解析】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师征求意见？句式 why not+动词原形。故排除 A；do with 处理，与 what 连用；deal with 处理，与 how 连用。故选 B。3D【解析】试题分析：句意：老师经常鼓励我结交更多的朋友，但我发现很难。你老师的想法是对的。你交的朋友越多，你就越快乐。encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；“The+比较级，the+比
12、较级”表示“越越”，是一个固定句型。所以选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词。4C【解析】句意：我不知道明天穿什么。你能帮助我吗？这里是疑问词+to do 的形式，在句中做 know的宾语，what to wear 表示穿什么。根据题意，故选 C。【点睛】what,which,how,when,where 等疑问代词或疑问副词，后面跟一个动词不定式或动词不定式短语。b)作用：按所作的句子成分来说，在句子中一般可以作主语，宾语和表语。如 How to save the child is the most important to us.(作主语)I dont know what to do next.（
13、作宾语）The problem is when to start.(作表语)；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。如 I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.5C【解析】2 句意：你告诉你父亲期末考试的结果，是吗？不，我不敢告诉他我没有通过英语考试的事实。考查动词形式辨析题。dare 敢，dare to do 敢于做某事；根据句意语境，可知选 C。6C【解析】句意：-你想吃点什么吗？-不，我不想吃任何东西。eating 吃，动名词形式；to eat 动词不定式形式。第一句话使用的句型
14、是 would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是 feel like doing sth.想要做某事，所以这里填动名词形式。故选 C。7B【解析】句意：我们的老师刚才被看见去办公室了。see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行，根据 a moment ago 判断，强调发生在过去的一件事情，使用 see sb.do sth.，不定式要省略 to；但当变为被动语态时，to 则不能省略。此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 B。点睛：含有复合宾语的句子被动语态的变法：一些使役
15、动词(let,have,make 等)或感观动词(see,hear,watch,notice 等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式 to 省略，但改为被动语态时，必须要加上 to.如：The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.I saw him enter the house.He was seen to enter the house by me.The teacher let them leave the classroom af
16、ter class.They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.We hear her sing in the room every day.She is heard to sing in the room every day.8C【解析】句意：我表弟擅长烹饪，他想当厨师。考查词义辨析。cook 作动词讲是“烹调，煮，烹饪，做菜”；作名词讲是“厨师；厨子”。Be good at sth./doing sth.：擅长做某事；第二空由冠词 a可知后面词是名词。结合句意和语境可知选 C。9D【解析】句意：谢谢你给我写
17、了一封信。Thank you for 因而感谢；For 是介词，后面的动词应使 3 用 ing 形式，故正确答案是 D。10A【解析】句意:暴风雪使登山的人中途停下来。A.stop 动词，停止；B.to stop 不定式，停止；C.stopping 动名词或现在分词，停止；D.stopped 过去式或过去分词。make sb.do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”，make 为使役动词，后跟省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补。故选：A。11D【解析】句意：Sandy 喜欢听音乐。Listen 是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，所以排除A、C 选项；like 后面应接 doing sth 表示：喜欢做
18、某事。故选 D。12C【解析】句意：我想邀请你参加我的聚会。考查动词不定式。短语 would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定表达；结合句意可知填 to invite，故选 C。【点睛】would like 意为想要，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：1.后接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。例：I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。2.后接动词不定式（就是 to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例：I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。3.would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做
19、某事。例：Id like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。4.Would you like.?你（们）想要吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。例：Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？注意：它的肯定回答多用 Yes,please./Yes,Id(Wed)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thank you.等；否定回答常用 No,thanks./No,thank you.等。例：-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗？-Yes,thank you.是的，谢谢。-W
20、ould you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗？-No,thanks.不要了，谢谢。13D【解析】句意：下周他们希望参观故宫。根据希望某人做某事，要用宾语从句的结构：hope(that)+从句，故排除 A/C；hope to do sth 希望做某事；故选 D 点睛：wish 和 hope 都有希望的意思，但用法不同。Wish 常表达一种虚拟语气，后跟名词，代词或不定式作宾语，跟从句时常用虚拟语气，例如：I wish to see the manager.I wish him to look at this.I wish I could fly.hope 指有可能实现的愿望
21、，后常跟不定式或 that 从句，但没有 hope sb to do sth 这种用法；例如：I hope to go to America.I hope that they get here soon.4 14C【解析】句意：-Millie 工作非常努力。-是的，经常看到她熬夜到很晚。staying 呆，是现在分词形式；stay 动词原形；to stay 动词不定式；stayed 过去分词。stay up 是固定短语，熬夜，句中使用的句型是 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，当这个句型用于被动语态的时候，在动词不定式前加上 to。故应选 C。15C【解析】句意：-你为什么这么高兴？
22、-刚才我们和我们的朋友一起打排球玩得很开心。短语have doing sth.：高兴做某事；结合句意和语境可知选 C。16D【解析】句意“别太沮丧。你在 2017 年还会有去英国的机会”,考查非谓语动词的用法。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会去做某事”。根据可知选 D。17B【解析】句意：你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what you can(do)作动词 do 的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can 尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 B。18B【解析】句意：鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。
23、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，此句是否定句，故答案为 B。19C【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢照相。她总是带着相机出去。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为 C。20A【解析】句意：熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。动词做句子的主语时，用 doing 或 to do 结构；故选 A 21D【解析】5 句意：让我们做运动吧。考查非谓语动词。to play 玩，动词不定式形式；plays 第三人称单数形式；playing 动名词形式；play 动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是 Lets do sth.：让我们做某事，表示提建议，lets后面跟动词原形，故应选 D。22B【解析
24、】句意：爸爸，你已经工作了三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一下。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。stop to do sth.意为“停下正在做的事情去做另一件事”，由句子 Dad,you have worked for three hours.可知爸爸已经工作了三个小时，应该是停止工作去休息。故选 B。23C【解析】句意：保持家乡的整洁和美丽是我们的职责。我们必须为它做点什么。keep 动词，保持。本句是固定句型：Its+名词+to do sth.,意为“做.某事是.”。动词不定式是真正的主语。故选：C。24B【解析】句意：在我看来，减肥最好的方法之一就是在日常生活中经常锻
25、炼。本题考查不定式做表语。根据题干，可知这里用 to 引导的动词不定式形式作 is 的表语，构成系表结构。故答案选 B。25A【解析】句意：“我妈妈要我每天吃蔬菜。”，根据：want to do sth 想要做某事，故选 A。26C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要忘记去听他们的警告。忘记去做某事是 forget to do sth，listen是不及物动词，接宾语时后面跟 to。故选 C。27B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末 David 喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，第一个空格前动词是 enjoy，故先排除 C；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，第二个空前是 prefer，故应选 B。28C【解析】句意：我想我应该继续在家里弹吉他。考查动词形式辨析题。keep on doying 继续做某事，6 固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选 C。29C【解析】句意：我们不能制定计划来完成它，你能告诉我们怎么做它吗？当然。用 what 引导动词后面不用带宾语，用 how 引导动词后面要带宾语；故选 C