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1、 1 20 年英语中考冲刺：动词时态 01(附详细答案）1A new action movie made in China _ on next week.Ais Bwill be Cwas Dhas been 2His aunt_ him at the airport last night.Amet Bmeet Cmeets Dmeeting 3Its raining heavily outside.You had better _ at home.Ato stay Bstaying Cstay Dto staying 4That tall boy_be Tom.Tom is medium h
2、eight.Amustnt Bmust Ccant Dmight 5 Can you go shopping with me on Monday evening?Sorry,I _.I _ study for the English test.Acan;must Bcant;must Ccan;mustnt Dcant;mustnt 6 Why dont you go to bed,Jimmy?Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story,but she _ her work.Adoesnt finish Bdidnt finish Chasnt finish
3、ed Dwont finish 7We are not sure if it _ tomorrow.If it _,we wont go hiking.Asnows;snows Bsnows;will snow Cwill snow;will snow Dwill snow;snows 8May I go to the zoo with my classmates,Mum?Certainly.But you be back by 10 oclock Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 9Sandy is good at_.And she _ a picture every day.Ad
4、rawing;draws Bdrawing;draw Cdraws;drawing D draw;drawing 10We have lived in Beijing _ we came to China.Aso that Beven though Cas long as Dever since 11Its very cold outside today,so I _ stay at home.Amust Bhave to Ccan Dmust to 12Mary _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai.Ais livi
5、ng Bhad lived Cwould live Dhas lived 13Do you remember_ today?Yes.I had some bread and milk.2 Awhat you had Bwhat will you have Cwhat you will have Dwhat did you have 14During yesterdays football game,Class Five _ Class One.Awon Bwins Cbeat Dbeats 15 May I go out for a while,Mom?No,you _ You have to
6、 finish your homework first.Awont Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 16I _ rugby since I left university.Ahavent played the Bhavent played Cdidnt play the Ddidnt play 17Look at the baby in the picture.Why is he crying so sadly?I am not sure.He _be hungry or want to get his teddy bear.Amust Bcant Cmustnt Dmig
7、ht 18Listen!Our teacher is_.She must be happy.Atalking Bworking Csinging Drunning 19By the age of five,he _ more than 1000 English words.Awill remember Bremembers Chave remembered D had remembered 20My sister_short,but now she is taller than me.Aused to be Bis used to be Cis used to being D is used
8、for being 21Last Summer Vicky _ in the mountain village,teaching children art and music.Astays Bhas stayed Cwill stay Dstayed 22Mr.White,who I _ to the south of France,still lives in London.Athink to have moved Bthink had moved Cthought has moved Dthought had moved 23Where_ Tom come from?He _from th
9、e UK.Ado,is Bdoes,comes Cis,comes Ddoes,come 24 Has Grandma arrived?Not yet.She will give us a call as soon as she_.Alands Blanded Cwill land Dwas landing 25Lets go climbing if it_ this Saturday.Good idea.But nobody knows if it_.Ais fine;rains Bwill be fine;will rain Cwill be fine;rains Dis fine;wil
10、l rain 3 26By the time I woke up,my father _ in the bathroom for several minutes.Ahas gone Bhas been Chad been Dhad gone 27John,you _ hand in your homework now.You _ give it to me this afternoon.Thank you,Jane.Acant;need Bmustnt;need Cneednt;can Dneednt;must 28You have _ the book which you borrowed
11、from the school library too long.Yep,but I have renewed it online several times.Aborrowed Blend Chad Dkept 29Can you tell me something about the new book?Sorry,I_it.I know nothing about it.Awont read Bhavent read Cdont read Dwas reading 30Look at the man running after the bus!Is that Mr.White?It _ b
12、e him.He has gone to Shanghai.Acouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt 31There_ nothing serious,you will be better soon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 32What _ if I _ to turn off water?Awill happen;forget BWill happen;will forget Chappen;forget 33 What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a hospital as a doc
13、tor.Aworks Bworked Cis working Dwill work 34Kitty Silent Night at last Christmas party.Asings Bsing Csang Dsung 35Tony got up late,the meeting_ for 20 minutes by the time he arrived.Ahas been on Bhad begun Chad been on 36How many times_ you_to the Century Park?Ahave,gone Bhas,gone Chave,been Dhas,be
14、en 37I didnt see you at the party last Friday.But you said you would come!Im really sorry about that.I some visitors around our company then.Ashowed Bam showing Cwill show Dwas showing 38He _ in Jiangjin for 12 years since he graduated from university.Aworks Bworked Chas worked Dhad worked 4 39I rea
15、lly love_dog.It often_a hat on its head!ATom and Jerrys;has BToms and Jerrys;have CTom s and Jerrys;has DTom and Jerrys;have 40Can you _ it?Yes,I can.Aspell Bto spell Cspelling Dspells 41The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.Awas on Bhas been on Chad begun Dhas begun on 42Jimmy and Kathy _
16、 until last December.Agot married Bdidnt get married Cwould get married Dwerent getting married 43一 What are you going to do next Sunday?一 I _ a volunteer job to help old people.Ado Bhave done Cdid Dwill do 44I my clothes and then I went to bed.Awash Bam washing Cwashed Dwill wash 45 Honey,come on!I
17、 _.Just let me put on my shoes.Acome Bcame Cam coming Dhave come 46 Where did you go last weekend?I_ to the Great Wall with my parents.Ago Bwent Chave gone Dwill go 47He _ the exam so he is so excited.Apasses Bpassed Cwill pass Dhas passed 48Now Jim_the life here,although he _ about it.Aused to,used
18、 to worry Bis used to,is used to worrying Cis used to,used to worry Dused to,is used to worrying 49 I _ sleep well these days.Maybe you should learn to relax.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 50Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.Abuy Bbought Cwill buy DWould buy 51What
19、did your father say?He told me I _ stop staying up every night like that.Amay Bshould Ccan 52My dad isnt at home.He _London last week.Agoes to Bgo to Cwill go to Dwent to 5 53We saw someone _ in the room just now.Ato dance Bdanced Cdancing Dis dancing 54Unless the weather_,well have to cancel the pi
20、cnic.Aimprove Bimproves Cimproved Dwill improve 55My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallen Bfell Chas felt Dhas been 56Ill go to Happy valley if it_tomorrow.Arain Bwill rain Cdoesnt rain Dwont rain 57Which of the following is true?AYou have b
21、orrowed the dictionary for two weeks.BThe two friends got to know each other since three years ago.CThe supermarket opens from 8 a.m.to 9 p.m.DI havent seen my English teacher in my primary school since I graduated.58If he _ next week,he will attend my birthday party.Awill come Bcome Ccomes Dcoming
22、59Must I write this letter in English?No,you _.Amustnt Bcant Cmay Ddont have to 60Which sentence is true?AI have kept this book for two days.BThe movie had begun for twenty minutes.CMy uncle has away from his hometown since 10 years ago.DWhere have you gone these days?61Rose _ Chinese since 2012.She
23、 is a good teacher.Awill teach Bhas taught Cteaches Dtaught 62She _ for 15 years,yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she got married to.Ahas been married Bhas got married Cgot married Dmarried 63 Have you been to Shanghai before,Mary?Yes.I _ there for three days with my parents last month.Awa
24、s Bhave been Cwent Dhave gone 64What a pity!Why didnt you watch the final of the football competition last night?I the history project with my friends at that time.6 Adiscussed Bwas discussing Chave discussed Ddiscuss 65Daming is very interested in reading,so he often_ his free time on books.Aspends
25、 Bwill spend Cspent Dhas spent 66His father retired(退休)last year，but he _ the company.Astill works Bstill work for Cstill is in the control of Dis still in control of 67Jim,I didnt see you when I came last time.I was in Shanghai.I _ an important meeting at that time.Aattend Bwas attending Cattended
26、Dhave attended 68There_a meeting about the coming Winter Olympics in Bejing.Ais going to have Bare going to be Cis going to be Dwill have 69David and his younger brother in the station since 1999.Awork Bhad worked Cwere working Dhave worked 70 Karen,is that your sister in the garden?It cant be her.S
27、he in the library.Awas reading Bis reading Chas read Dreads 71Have you finished your report?No.I _ it in two days.Afinished Bhave finished Cwill finish Dfinish 72 With the development of science and technology,robot cooks_in our families in the future.Aappear Bappeared Cwill appear Dwere appearing 7
28、3Have you been to Qi Bao Old Street?Yes,I _ there with my family last year.Ago Bwent Chave been Dwill go 74-Must I go out to have dinner with you,Mum?-No,you_ my dear.You are free to make your own decision.Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant 75Sam often _ stories to his younger sister on weekends.Aread
29、Breads Cis reading 76Chris_ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.Alearns Blearned Chas learned Dwill learn 77I _ much better at speaking English since I started junior high school.Abecame Bhave become Cwill become Dhad become 7 78What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?Its so exciting that I_it twic
30、e.Aam reading Bwas reading Chave read Dwill read 79The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.Aare talking Bhave talked Cwill talk Dwere talking 80My uncle _as a doctor since he came back from America five years ago.Aworked Bhas worked Cwill work 81 W
31、e hand in our report today.Mr.Zhang has given us three more days to finish it.Wow,pretty good news!Acant Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 82We are glad that Uncle Weiming _ to see us next week.Awill come Bcomes Ccoming Dwill comes 83Is it Jay who didnt hand in the history homework this morning?No,it be Jay.
32、History is his favourite subject.Acant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 84Could you please _ the rubbish here?Adont put Bnot to put Cnot put Dto not put 85She _ for five years and now she has a lovely son.Amarried Bhas been married Cgot married Dhas got married 86Be careful!The snake hasnt _ yet.It is stil
33、l _ Adied;living Bbeen died;alive Cdead;alive Ddied;alive 87Its the library!So you _ know shouting is not allowed here.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmay 88Its a bit hot inside.Youd better _ your coat.Aput on Btake off Cto put on Dto take off 1 参考答案 1B【解析】句意：一部中国拍摄的新的动作片下周要上映了。考查动词时态。is 一般现在时；will be 一般将来时；was 一
34、般过去时；has been 现在完成时。根据时间状语 next week，可知用一般将来时，故选 B。2A【解析】句意：他姑妈昨晚在机场接他。考查动词时态。met 迎接，过去式；meet 迎接，动词原形；meets 迎接，动词三单；meeting迎接，现在分词；根据句意理解及句中的时间 last night 可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以动词应该用过去时，故选 A。【点睛】英语中时态的考题一定要抓住句中的时间标志词来判断该用什么时态。不同的时间标志词代表着不同的时态。题目中 last night 代表过去，所以要用过去时。3C【解析】句意：外面雨下的很大。你最好待在家里。考查固定搭配。st
35、ay 待在，动词原形；to stay 不定式；staying 动名词；to staying 其中 to 为介词，stay 用动名词。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故选 C。4C【解析】句意：那个高男孩一定不是汤姆。汤姆是中等高度。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt 不允许；must 必须；cant 不可能；might 可能。根据后文，汤姆是中等高度，可知空格处表示推测一定不是汤姆。故选 C。【点睛】情态动词表示推测有：can，may，might，must。can 表示推测时，用于否定句，表示不可能；may 和 might 表示推测时，用于肯定句，might
36、的可能性更小一些；must 表示推测时用于肯定句，表示一定是。5B 2【解析】句意：星期一晚上你能和我一起去购物吗？对不起，不能。我必须为英语考试而学习。考查情态动词。can 能，must 必须；cant 不能；mustnt 禁止。根据前面的句子是以 can 开头的一般疑问句，结合回答中的 sorry，可知空一处用否定回答，can 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用 cant，故排除 A 和 C；前面说不能去，后面是说不能去的原因，根据句意可知，空二处是说“我必须为考试而学习”才不能去。故选 B。6C【解析】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动
37、词的时态。A.doesnt finish 一般现在时；B.didnt finish 一般过去式；C.hasnt finished现在完成时；D.wont finish 一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选 C。7D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雪。如果下雪，我们就不去远足了。考查 if 引导的宾语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，第一处表“是否”的含义，引导宾语从句，从句中时间状语是 tomorrow，所以用一般将来时；第二处表“如果”，是 if引导的条件状语从句，此处应满足“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，故选
38、D。8C【解析】句意：妈妈，我能和我的同学去动物园吗？当然。但是你必须在十点之前回来。考查情态动词。can 能够；可以；may 可能；must 一定要；必须；need 需要。结合句意可知，妈妈要求要在 10 点以前回来，强调说话人的主观语气，用 must 表示“一定要；必须”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词 must 用法 1.表示“必须；一定”，多指现在或将来的情况，指说话人的主观语气。其否定形式 mustnt表示“一定不要；禁止”。例如：I must go now，or Ill be late.3 2.也可以表示“推测”，must 在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测，意为“一定；肯定”，否定
39、或疑问句用 cant 或 can。9A【解析】句意：桑迪擅长画画。她每天都画一幅画。考查动名词和动词。第一空，根据空前介词 at 可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意，此空应填 drawing，故排除 A 和 D；第二空，根据空前主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此空应填 draws，故排除 B，故选 A。10D【解析】句意：自从我们来到中国，我们就居住在北京。考查从属连词。so that 以便于；even though 即使；ever since 自从；all the time 一直。so that引导目的状语从句，even though 引导让步状语从句，a
40、s long as 引导条件状语从句，ever since引导时间状语从句。结合主句中使用现在完成时以及句意可知，自从过去来到中国到现在一直居住在北京。故选 D。【点睛】现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词。经常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：for+时间段（for 5 years）；since+过去的时间点（since 5 years ago）；over the years；in the last/past few years等。11B【解析】句意：今天外面特别冷。所以我不得不待在家。考查情态动词。must 必须。have to 不得不；can 可以；must to 表述错误。根据句意
41、，此处是因为客观原因而“不得不”待在家。must 表示“主观”，have to 表示“客观”。故选 B。【点睛】注意 must 和 have to 的区别：must 意为“必须”，表示“主观”；have to 意为“不得不”，表示“客观”。另外，must 作为“必须”讲时，其否定是 mustnt。它还可以表示猜测，意为“一定”，其否定是 cant，意为“不可能”。4 have to 的否定是 dont have to。那么，注意 mustnt 的意思，意为“不准；禁止”。12D【解析】句意：玛丽回到上海后就一直住在那个小区。考查现在完成时。is living 正在住；had lived 住了；
42、would live 将会住；has lived 住了。根据句中“since she came back to Shanghai”可知，自从她回到上海，她就住在那里，陈述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的状态，所以此处使用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+done，Mary 是第三人称单数形式，所以 has lived。故选 D。13A【解析】句意：你记得今天吃了什么吗?是的。我吃了一些面包，喝了一些牛奶。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可排除 B、D 项。再根据答语是一般过去时，可知“吃”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除 C 项，故选 A。14C【解析】句
43、意：在昨天的足球比赛期间，五班打败了一班。考查动词用法。won 赢得，过去式；wins 赢得，第三人称单数形式；beat 打败，动词原形；beats 第三人称单数形式。win 作及物动词时，宾语通常为奖品、比赛、运动、财产或名誉等；而 beat 宾语通常为对手或敌人，因此此空用 beat。主语是 Class Five，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 beats。故答案为 C。15D【解析】句意：妈妈，我可以出去一会儿吗？不,你不能。你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。wont 将不会；neednt 不必，指没有必要；shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不可以，表禁止。根据下文“You have
44、 to finish your homework first.你必须先完成作业”可知不允许（即禁止）出去玩，故选 D。16B【解析】句意：我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球了。5 考查冠词及时态。根据 since+点时间，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，排除 C、D；根据 rugby 表示球类，所以前面不加 the，故选 B。【点睛】零冠词：1表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词。2专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：Summer begins in
45、June in this part of the country 2）三餐饭菜的名词，例：have supper 吃晚饭 3）语言、运动、游戏等名词，例：She speaks Chinese她说汉语。4）在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例：He has gone to school（to learn）注意：如果在这类名词前加冠词，则表示去那里干与之无关的事，例：go to the school 可理解为去学校看望人，而不是“学习”。4在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，例：Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 17D【解析】句意：看看照片上的婴儿。他
46、为什么哭得这么伤心？我不确定，他可能饿了或者想拿他的泰迪熊。考查情态动词。must 必须；cant 不能；mustnt 禁止；might 可能。根据上文“I am not sure.”可知，下文是表示推测，而且可能性不大。根据题意，故选 D。18C【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在唱歌。她一定很高兴。考查动词辨析。talking 讲话；working 工作；singing 唱歌；running 奔跑。根据“Listen!”听，以及老师愉快的心情可知，老师正在唱歌。故选 C。【点睛】拓展：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，right now，this week 等，或者用 look
47、，listen，smell 等放在句首，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。6 19D【解析】在 5 岁的时候，他已经认识了 1000 多英文单词。考查时态辨析。will remember 一般将来时；remembers 一般现在时（三单形式）；have remembered 现在完成时；had remembered 过去完成时。题中时间性标志，by+过去的时间，句子用过去完成时，结构为 had done。故选 D。20A【解析】句意：我妹妹过去很矮，但是现在她比我高。考查固定搭配。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，现在不做了；is used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；b
48、e used for 被用来。根据关键词“now”可知，but 前后句说的是过去和现在对比，but前面的句子是说过去的情况，used to do sth 过去常常做某事，故选 A。【点睛】区别：used to do sth 过去常常做某事，意味着现在不做了；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事，to do 是动词不定式的符号；be used for sth 被用来做某事，for 是介词，后用名词或名词短语。21D【解析】句意：上个夏天，Vicky 待在山村里教孩子们美术和音乐。考查一般过去时。stays 待在，第三人称单数形式
49、；has stayed 已经待在，用于现在完成时；will stay 将待在，用于一般将来时；stayed 过去式。根据时间状语 Last Summer 可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故选 D。22D【解析】句意：怀特先生，我以为他已经搬到法国南部去了，现在还住在伦敦。考查过去完成时。根据此句是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，I thought 做插入语。Mr.White在 I thought 之前搬到法国南部，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 D。23B【解析】句意：汤姆来自哪里？他来自英国。7 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时的第三人称单数。do 助动词原形；is 是 be 动词单数；doe
50、s 助动词三单；comes 动词三单；come 动词原形。分析第一处可知，此处是特殊疑问句，句中谓语是行为动词 come from，所以用助动词帮忙构成疑问句，又因为主语是 Tom，所以用助动词三单形式，排除 A 和 C；第二处时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，所以用动词三单形式，故选 B。24A【解析】句意：奶奶已经到了吗？还没有。她一到就会给我们打电话。考查时间状语从句。lands 到达；着陆，第三人称单数形式；landed 过去式；will land 一般将来时；was landing 过去进行时。此句是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句用