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1、全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(二)27单选题(江南博哥)一Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? _Thanks a lotA.Youre welcomeB.YesId love toC.Yes,please正确答案:B参考解析:句意:你愿意下周五来参加我的生日聚会吗?我很愿意,谢谢。本题考查的是情景会话中表示接受邀请的回答。Youre welcome不客气。Yes,Id love t0我很乐意去。Yes,please是的,请。故B正确。【知识拓展】在情景会话中,如果愿意去做某事,用Yes,Id lo
2、vet0回答,表示十分乐意;如果不愿意去,可委婉拒绝,用Yes,Idlove to,but回答。28单选题Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at all _ hotelA.excitedB.interestedC.expensive正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我们的旅行花了很多钱,因为我们住的酒店价格昂贵。本题考查的是形容词的辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的;interested感兴趣的;expensive昂贵的。故C正确。【知识拓展】很多以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的感觉或心情,如satisfied满意的;moved感动的,frig
3、htened害怕的,puzzled困惑的,amazed吃惊的。29单选题I am going to sit down right now and _ my homeworkA.doB.makeC.take正确答案:A参考解析:句意:我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。本题考查的是固定搭配。d0做某事;make制作,使成为;take拿、取、获得。do ones homework固定搭配,做某人的家庭作业。故A正确。【知识拓展ld0常见搭配:do onesjob做某人的工作;do onesbest尽力做某事。30单选题They have decided to go to see the film _
4、Friday afternoonA.inB.onC.at正确答案:B参考解析:句意:他们已经决定周五下午去看电影。本题考查的是介词的使用。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。故B正确。【知识拓展】介词搭配时间:on一般用在具体的某一天前,例如:on Sunday morning,on May 5th,1999,on the evening of Saturday;at一般用在具体的时间前,例如:at 9 oclock;in一般指一些不是很具体的时间,如in l999,in May。31单选题一Must I finish the homework now?一N0You _ You may
5、 do it this evenin9A.mustntB.needntC.Cant正确答案:B参考解析:句意:我必须现在就完成家庭作业吗?不,不必。你可以晚上再做。本题考查的是情态动词否定式的用法。mustnt禁止,neednt不必,不需要,cant不能,不会。故B正确。【知识拓展】情态动词的否定形式复杂多变,以下是几种常见情态动词的否定形式:(1)Can not或cant表示不能够,不可以,不可能。如:一C锄I leave now?我可以走了吗?一N0,I amafraid you Cant对不起,恐怕不行。(2)may not表示不可以,不可能。如:一May I turn the radi
6、o on?我可以打开收音机吗?一N0,you may not不,不可以。(3)must not或mustnt表示不应该,不可以,禁止。如:一May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗?一,you mustnt不,不可以。(4)need not或neednt表示不必,不需要。如:一Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成这项工作吗?一N0,you neednt(dont have to)不,你不必。32单选题Toms mother did not tell him _ she would
7、 come or notA.whenB.whetherC.where正确答案:B参考解析:句意:汤姆的妈妈没有告诉汤姆她是否会来。本题考查的是whetheror not的用法。when表示何时,whether表示是否,where表示地点,此处用whether引导宾语从句并和从句中的or not搭配,表示是否。故B正确。【知识拓展】whetheror not的意思是是否,表达两可的情况。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。(1)whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用
8、,而if一般不能;(2)当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if;(3)whether可以引导带t0的不定式,if则不能;(4)whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能;(5)whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。33单选题Sara looks just like her sister _ shes much youngerA.butB.SOC.or正确答案:A参考解析:句意:萨拉看上去跟她姐姐一样,但是更年轻些。本题考查的是并列连词的用法。but但是,so因此,or或者。根据题意,前后两句的关系是转折。故A正确。【知识拓
9、展】并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。and意为“和、又”,表示并列关系,常用来表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子,表示意思的顺延和增补:but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对so0意为“因此,所以”,常连接有因果关系的简单旬;or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。34单选题Our teachers lunch time is different from _A.USB.ourC.ours正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我们老师的午餐时间和我们不同。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。该句想表达的意思是老师的和我们的午餐时间是不同的,所以要用名词性物主代词代替
10、前面提到过的名词。us是宾格形式,our是形容词性物主代词,ours是名词性物主代词,意为“我们的午餐”。故c正确。【知识拓展】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如:My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag ispink为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性)is yellow,hers(名词性=her bag)is red,his(名词性=his bag)is blue andyours(名词性= your b
11、ag)is pink35单选题It was about 600 years _ that the first clock was madeA.agoB.beforeC.since正确答案:A参考解析:句意:第一个时钟的发明是在600年前。本题考查的是表示时间的引导词。ago在之前,before在之后,since自从。故A正确。【知识拓展】since用在“从时间点开始的行动或状况一直持续到现在”的句中,主句多用完成时。如:Ive been here since July我从7月份开始就在这里了。36单选题一lm going to see Jane this afternoon一Dont forg
12、et _ hello to her for meA.sayingB.sayC.to say正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我打算今天下午去看简。不要忘了替我向她问好。本题考查的是forget的用法。forget doin9是忘记做过某事,forget to do忘记要去做某事。故C正确。【知识拓展】forget to do忘记要做的事;forget doing忘记已经做过的事。如:Dont forget to close the door不要忘记关上门。I forget closing the door我忘记已经关上门了。remember有相同的用法:remember to do记得去做某事;re
13、member doing记得做过某事。如:Remember to go to the post office after school记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?37单选题The time _ slowly as Tim waited for his friendsA.passesB.passedC.has passed正确答案:B参考解析:句意:汤姆等他的朋友们时,感觉时间过得很慢。本题考查的是时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,时间流逝和等待是同时发生也应该为一般过去时,passes为一
14、般现在时,passed为一般过去时,has passed为现在完成时。故B正确。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastnight,in l990,2 days ago,since l999等。38单选题If you have any questions,please _ your hands,A.put upB.set upC.keep up正确答案:A参考解析:句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。本题考查的是短语辨析。put up举起,张贴;set up建立,准备,安排;keep up保持,坚持,继续。故
15、A正确。【知识拓展】take up开始从事,接受,占用;make up组成,化妆,弥补;catch up赶上,追上。39单选题What good news !I must tell my mother _ A.at allB.at firstC.at once正确答案:C参考解析:句意:这真是个好消息!我要立刻告诉我的妈妈。本题考查的是短语辨析。at all根本,简直,完全;at first起初,首先;atonce立刻,马上。故C正确。【知识拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time一次;at any cost不惜一切代价;at best顶多,充其量;at hand手头;at hea
16、rt在内心里;athome在家,无拘束;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。40单选题The family used to live 500 meters _ from the lakeA.awayB.farC.long正确答案:A参考解析:句意:这个家庭过去住的地方离湖边500米。本题考查的是表示距离、长度的副词。away离开,隔开j盂;far遥远地;lon9长久地、始终。放A正确。【知识拓展】away作副词表示隔开远,前面可加数词。如:The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离这里只有两英里。far作副词表示遥远地、久远地、很大程度等。
17、如:He didnt go far他没走多远。lon9作副词表示长(时间)。如:How long have you lived around here?你住这一带有多长时间了。材料题根据下面资料,回答41-41题The best birthday Ive ever had was my 21stMy family told me they were going to _41_me out to dinner,but in fact they planned a surprise party _42_meAs I opened the door to leave the house,_43_we
18、re about 30 friends standing outsideThey all san9“Happy Birthday”and_44_we went back insideI_45_ lots of cards and then,a small presentI_46_it to find some car keysmy parents had bought_47_a car! My mother brought out a cake with 21 candles(蜡烛)on1 was _48_happy that I almost couldnt blow _49_out! I
19、managed to make a short speech(讲话),thanking everyone for_50_,and we partied into the late night41单选题第41题选A.takeB.makeC.set正确答案:A参考解析:参考译文我过得最好的生日是我21岁的生日。我的家人告诉我他们要带我出去吃晚餐,但是事实上他们为我准备了一个惊喜派对。当我打开门出去的时候,有30多位好朋友站在门外。他们唱着生日快乐歌,然后我们一起进屋。我收到了很多生日卡片还有一个小礼物。我打开礼物发现了车钥匙原来我的父母给我买了一辆车。我的妈妈端出了一个插满21根蜡烛的蛋糕。我太高
20、兴了,都没能吹灭蜡烛。我试着做了一个简短的讲话,感谢每位来参加我生日派对的朋友并和他们玩到深夜。本题考查的是动词辨析。take意为“带、拿”;make意为制作,使得”;set意为“放置,设置”。此处表达的是带我出去吃饭,故A正确。42单选题第42题选A.toB.forC.with正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是介词辨析。t0意为“向,朝着”;for意为“为了”:with意为“与一起”。根据文章,父母为我准备的派对,故B正确。43单选题第43题选A.hereB.thereC.these正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是存在句型。根据上文意思,打开门,有30多位朋友在门外,“有”应为存在句型,即
21、there be,故B正确。44单选题第44题选A.thenB.beforeC.since正确答案:A参考解析:本题考查的是时间副词。then意为“然后,接下来”;before意为“在之前”;since意为“自从”。根据文章,朋友们为我唱生日歌,然后一起进房间,故A正确。45单选题第45题选A.gaveB.was givingC.was given正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。gave是一般过去时的主动语态;was givin9是过去进行时;was given是一般过去时的被动语态。根据文章,我是被给卡片的,故C正确。【知识拓展】每种时态都有相对应的被动语态。如一般现
22、在时的被动语态为amisare done,一般将来时的被动语态为will bedone,现在完成时的被动语态为hashave been done,过去完成时的被动语态为had been done等。46单选题第46题选A.pulledB.cutC.opened正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查的是动词辨析。pull意为“拉,扯”;cut意为“剪切,削减”;open意为“打开”。根据文章,我打开了礼物,故c正确。47单选题第47题选A.IB.meC.myself正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是宾语用法。I是主格;me是宾格;myself是反身代词,我自己。根据搭配,为某人买某物,buy sbsth
23、,某人应用宾格作buy的宾语,故B正确。48单选题第48题选A.soB.tooC.much正确答案:A参考解析:本题考查的是固定搭配。根据前文的S0,可以看出应该用固定搭配sothat表示太以至于。故A正确。49单选题第49题选A.itB.thatC.them正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查的是代词的用法。it代指它;that代指那个;them代指他们(她它们)。根据前文,此处指的是21根蜡烛,故C正确。50单选题第50题选A.comeB.comingC.came正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是介词后跟doin9的用法。for是介词,后面如果跟动词,应用其动名词形式doing,故B正确。材料题
24、根据下面选项,回答51-51题A penBshopCbankDknifeE. basketF. schoolG. cinema51单选题People use it to write查看材料ABCDEFG正确答案:A参考解析:A笔B商店C银行D小刀E篮子F学校G电影院人们使用它来写字。52单选题People use it to cut thingsABCDEFG正确答案:D参考解析:人们使用它来切割东西。53单选题People go there to see filmsABCDEFG正确答案:G参考解析:人们去看电影的地方。54单选题People go there to have classes
25、ABCDEFG正确答案:F参考解析:人们去上课的地方。55单选题People use it to hold and carry thingsABCDEFG正确答案:E参考解析:人们用来盛放或载东西的物体。材料题根据下面资料,回答56-57题December 25th is Christmas DayMany Americans are busy with Christmas and the winterholiday seasonBuying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holidayChristmas trees come in
26、 all shapes(形状)and sizesMaybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington,DCIf you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林),you are wrong;most trees are carefully grown on farmsFarmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetablesA
27、bout thirtythree million Christmas trees are sold in North America each yearIt can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters,but the growing time is usually seven yearsFarmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years oldThen farmers plant them again
28、in fieldsFarmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fastThey also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growingThis gives the trees the shape that people will like56单选题Americans are happy with Christmas giftsA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案:C参考解析:参考译文12
29、月25日是圣诞节。许多美国人忙着过圣诞节和冬天的节日。买圣诞树是圣诞节的一个重要习俗。圣诞树有各种形状和大小。或许,最著名的圣诞树要数华盛顿白宫附近的大型圣诞树。如果你相信圣诞树都来自森林,那你就错了。大多数圣诞树都是在农场悉心培植的。就像农民们种水果和蔬菜一样,他们种植并销售圣诞树。每年有近3,300万颗圣诞树在北美地区出售。一颗树要生长到2米高需要l5年的时间。但是生长时间通常为7年。在小树苗成长的头3到5年里,农民们小心栽植。然后再将这些树移栽到田野里。为了防止树木长势过快,农民们会砍下树木最高的枝干。在树木生长的同时,他们还会砍下其他的枝干。这会使树木长成人们希望的形状。句意:美国人很
30、高兴收到圣诞礼物。是非题。文章主要介绍圣诞树及其种植情况,没有提及圣诞礼物,也没提及美国人对圣诞礼物的态度。故选C。57单选题All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they canA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案:B参考解析:句意:所有田野里的圣诞树都会任其生长。是非题。从文章倒数第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees whenthey do not want them to grow too fast”可知,如果长得过快,人们会
31、砍去最高的部分,故选B。58单选题Christmas trees Can be found in different sizesA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案:A参考解析:句意:圣诞树有不同的大小。是非题。从文章第四句“Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes”可以得出,圣诞树有不同的大小和形状。故选A。59单选题Christmas trees are all brought in from forestsA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案:B参考解析:句意:购买的圣诞树都来自森林。是非题。
32、从文中第六句“If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests,you arewron9”可以判断出,本题表述不符合原文,故选B。60单选题Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas DayA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案:C参考解析:句意:圣诞树在圣诞节特别便宜。是非题。文章中未提到圣诞节时圣诞树的价格如何,故选c。材料题请根据下面短文回答第61-65题:Sarah Davis lives in Dalton,Australia,and her pare
33、nts own a sheep farm thereDalton is a small country town with one hundred peopleThe nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away,so Sarah doesnt often go thereShe likes her life on the farmShe and her brother Jeff go to the school in townIn summer its usually very hot,SO the school day
34、 starts early at half past seven and finishes at noonAt the momenttheir father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈)Its the sheepshearing(剪羊毛)season and six men are shearing his sheepHe is putting the good wool(羊毛)and the bad wool in different placesSarah is taking the good wool to the wool stor
35、eThe work in the woolshed is hardbut Sarah and Jeff dont mind because its good funJeff enjoys working with the animalsWhen he isnt helping his father,he reads books about farmingHe is going to college next year to study farmingWhen they finish in the woolshed,Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in t
36、he riverThey often go to the river for a swim61单选题Why doesnt Sarah go to cities often?A.She doesnt like citiesB.The cities are too far awayC.She is busy with farm work正确答案:B参考解析:参考译文萨拉戴维斯居住在澳大利亚的道尔顿。她的父母在那有一个牧羊场。道尔顿是一个只有百名人口的小镇。最近的城市离它有150多公里的距离。因此,萨拉不经常去。她喜欢牧场的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小镇上学。夏天通常很热,所以学校早上7点半开课,中午
37、就放学了。这个时节,他们的父亲杰克戴维斯正在羊圈里工作。现在正是舅羊毛的季节,6个人都在给羊剪羊毛。杰克将优质羊毛和劣质羊毛分别放在不同的地方。萨拉将优质羊毛带到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦,但是萨拉和杰夫却不觉得,因为他们认为非常有趣。杰夫喜欢和动物一起工作。当不帮父亲忙时,他会读一些关于农业的书籍。他明年打算去大学学习农业。当他们完成在羊圈的工作后,萨拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他们绍常去那里游泳。句意:为什么萨拉不经常去市区?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away,so Sa
38、rah doesntoften go there”可以得出,因为距离比较遥远,所以萨拉不经常去,故选项B符合题意。62单选题In slimmer,school finishes at noon because in the afternoon _A.it is usually very hotB.the farmers need helpC.children want to swim正确答案:A参考解析:句意:夏天,学校中午就放学是因为下午。细节题。从文章第一段最后一句“In summer its usually very hot,sothe school day starts early a
39、t half past seven and finishes at noon”可以看出,学校中午就放学是因为天气炎热,故选项A符合题意。63单选题What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?A.He is shearing the sheep with othersB.He is taking the good wool to the storeC.He is putting the wool in different places正确答案:A参考解析:句意:杰克在羊圈做什么?细节题。从文章第二段第二句Itsthe sheepshearing season
40、 and six men are shearing hissheep”可知,杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛,故选项A符合题意。64单选题What is Jeff going to do next year?A.Study at collegeB.Learn swimmingC.Help on the farm正确答案:A参考解析:句意:杰夫明年打算做什么?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming”可以得出,他明年打算去上大学,故选项A符合题意。65单选题Working in the woolshed is
41、fun for Jeff because_A.he can read farming books thereB.he likes working with the animalsC.he Can be away from school work正确答案:B参考解析:句意:对杰夫来说,在羊圈工作很有趣是因为_。细节题。从文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed ishardbut Sarah and Jeff dont mind because itsgood funJeff enjoys working with the animals”可以看出,杰夫觉得在羊圈工
42、作很有趣是因为他喜欢和动物一起工作,故选项B符合题意。材料题请根据下面短文回答第66-70题:It used to be that if you wanted to travel,you had to plan for a long bus or train rideBut the car changed all thatThough at first it was thought of as too expensive,the car quickly became a necessary thing in AmericaBetween l908 and l926,Ford Motor Com
43、pany sold more than l5 million carsAlmost from the beginning,people liked to use their Cars to go on holidayWith So many people taking to the roadthe UShad to build more and better roads to support(维持)all that traffic(交通)As an easy way to see the country,traveling by Car brought about the developmen
44、t of roadside restaurantsPeople also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get thereSO road maps and travel guides(指南)were developedHaving a car meant families could go to places far from where they livedIf you lived in a warm placeyou could go to the mountains to see snow;if
45、you lived in a cold place,you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sunCars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before66单选题What is this text about?A.Traveling by CarB.Traffic in the USC.Making holiday plans正确答案:A参考解析:参考译文以前,如果你想旅行,就得计划坐长途汽车或火车。但是汽车改变了一切。尽管一开始人们觉得汽车价格太高,但是很快汽车成了美国人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到l926年间,福特汽车公司销售了超过1500万辆汽车。几乎从一开始,人们就喜欢开车去度假。随着公路上汽车数量的增多。美国修建了更多更好的公路来维持交通情况。作为参观一个国家的简便方式,开车旅行促进了路边餐馆的发展。人们也需要获得关于旅游景点和路线的信息,所以公路路线图和旅行指南应运而