江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷解析版.doc

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1、江苏省南京市玄武区南京外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Multiple Choice (125 25)1(1分)Tom is now spending his holiday in a beautiful hotel by _ sea and theyve decided to stay there for _ fifth day.()Athe; theBthe; aC/; theD/; a【分析】汤姆现在在海边的一家漂亮的酒店度假,他们决定在那里再呆一天。【解答】a;an为不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,修饰不可数名词或者

2、可数名词的单数,表示特指;by the sea为固定搭配,意为在海边;第二个空格结合句意可知,a/an+序数词+单数可数名词表示再一,又一,所以用不定冠词,fifth以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选:B。2 (1分)Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _ learned by yourself.() Ait Bthat Cthe one Dthose 【分析】别人教给你的东西对你的影响比不上你自己学到的东西。 【解答】it指代前面的提到过的同一事物;that 指代与前面同类的事物,但不是同一个,that既可以指代

3、可数名词单数,也可以指代不可数名词,that 表特指,相当于the+名词;one 替代前面的同类事物,但不是同一个事物,one只能指代可数名词,one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词,如果one前用定冠词the就表示特指;those 是that的复数,它也是指代与前面同类不同一的事物,代替可数名词复数,表特指,相当于the ones。句中所缺词特指和前面nothing同类的事物,即自己学到的知识,但和前面自学的东西不一样,所以应该用that。 故选:B。3(1分) Heather, sit _ to me; and take a look at your mistakes. Well, my mi

4、stakes are _ related to my carelessness.()Aclosely; closelyBclosely; closeCclose; closelyDclose; close【分析】希瑟,坐的离我近一点,来看看你的错误。奥,我的错误很大程度上和我的粗心有关系。【解答】close 和closely 用作副词意义上有差别:1. close 是指距离、场所、地点等的接近,靠近,可以说是一种实际意义上的接近。Close to有接近,几乎,大概,差不多的意思。1. closely 是指抽象意义上的接近,多用比喻意义,有亲密地,严密地,仔细地等意思。题目中第一个空格处意思是坐

5、的离我近,是指距离,用close,故而排除A和B;第二个空格处意思是更接近于.,用closely,故而排除D。故选:C。4(1分)By the time he was twelve, Philip _ to make a living by working in a bookstore.()AbeganBwas beginningCwould beginDhad begun【分析】到十二岁时,Philip已开始靠在一家书店打工谋生。【解答】根据语境,题干句子是时间状语从句,由题干关键信息By the time(到时止)知,设空处主句谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时态

6、had begun。故选:D。5(1分)Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season. You had better make a _ in advance.()AremembranceBreservationCrevolutionDresolution【分析】在假日旺季,很难找到旅馆房间。你最好提前预定。【解答】remembrance 回想,回忆;reservation 预约,预定;.revolution 革命,旋转,运行;resolution 决心,决议。根据第一句Hotel rooms are di

7、fficult to find at the peak of the holiday season 在假日旺季,很难找到旅馆房间,可知应该提前预定。reservation符合句意。故选:B。6(1分)The teacher announced his decision _ the test in class, _ the student screaming with surprise and excitement.()Ato cancel; to leaveBcancelling; leavingCcancelling; to leaveDto cancel; leaving【分析】老师宣布了

8、他取消课堂上测试的决定,使得学生尖叫着惊喜和兴奋。【解答】前一个句子中空格部分意思是取消课堂测验,用来做his decision(决定)的后置定语,故而用其动词不定式形式,排除B和C;后面的而句子表明宣布决定后同学们的表现,是一个现场的动作,应该用Ving表示当时存在的状态,故而排除A。故选:D。7(1分)_ his house had been broken into, the man called the police immediately without _ his wife first.()ANoticing; informedBNoticed; being informedCNot

9、icing; informingDNoticed; to inform【分析】看到他的房子被破坏了,这个人没有告诉妻子马上报了警。【解答】根据题干,可知notice和逻辑主语the man是主动关系,用现在分词表伴随;第二空在介词without后接动名词。故选:C。8(1分) Do you still remember the days _ we spent together? Of course. I will never forget the days _ we enjoyed every minute together.()Athat; whenBwhen; thatCthat; tha

10、tDwhen; when【分析】你还记得我们在一起度过的日子吗?当然了。我永远也忘不了未能在一起度过的每一分钟。【解答】第一个句子中含有一个定语从句,先行词是the days,后面的从句血少宾语,故而引导词用that,由此排除B和D;第二个句子句子也含有定语从句,先行词也是the days,可是在后面的定语从句中做状语成分,应该用when来作引导词,排除D。故选:A。9(1分)Next to you _ the National Monument, _ stands out in the center of the city.()Ais standing; thatBis standing;

11、whichCstands; whereDstands; which【分析】在你旁边矗立着国家纪念碑,它位于市中心。【解答】根据语境,第一空处是倒装句,这里矗立着(stand)表客观存在,应用一般现在时态。第二空处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the National Monument(国家纪念碑),应用which引导且在从句中作主语。故选:D。10(1分) Must I return your money this week? No, you _. But if I were you, I _ borrow so much money to buy lottery tickets anymor

12、e.()Aneednt; wouldntBmustnt; couldntCneednt; shouldntDmustnt; mightnt【分析】我必须在这个星期还你钱吗?不,不必。但是,如果我是你的话,我就不会再借那么多钱去买彩票了。【解答】根据语境,第一空处关键词是no,因此设空处表不必、不需要,应用neednt。第二空所在的句子是含有虚拟语气的句子,设空处表不会,wouldnt在这里表意愿或有意志的行动。故选:A。11(1分)Now Alex is not here. He _ the dentist. Perhaps he _ back in a few minutes.()Awent

13、 to; is comingBhas been to; would comeChas gone to; will comeDis going to; has come【分析】现在Alex不在这里。他去看牙医了,或许几分钟之后回来。【解答】been to去过,表说话时在此地;gone to去了,表说话时不在此地。根据题干关键信息Now Alex is not here知,现在Alex不在此地,故第一空应用has gone to(去了)。第二空处关键信息是in a few minutes(几分钟后),是表将来时的时间状语,故应用will come。故选:C。12(1分) Im going to t

14、he supermarket for some eggs. Are you serious?You still have three _ eggs in the fridge.()AdozenBdozensCdozen ofDdozens of【分析】我将要去超市买些鸡蛋。你是认真的吗?你冰箱里仍有三打鸡蛋。【解答】dozen,hundred,thousand 的用法相似,若这类数量词前有基数词,那么dozen,hundred,thousand用单数形式;若这类词前面没有基础词,后跟of,那么dozen,hundred,thousand用复数形式。比如:dozens of 几十个,hundre

15、ds of 数百个,thousands of 数千个。结合语境,前面有three 这个基数词,所以用dozen单数形式,且后不跟of。故选:A。13(1分)Which sentence has the same structure as Ill tell John and his friends that weve got a better idea.?()AWhen he was young,Erol always wanted to be a policeman.BIn fact,a holiday in Cape Town is unforgettable.CThis cure prob

16、ably just made the backache worse.DYou shouldnt have given that cat the ice cream yesterday.【分析】哪句话的结构与我告诉约翰和他的朋友我们有一个更好的主意。一样?【解答】Ill tell John and his friends that weve got a better idea中,Ill tell是主语和谓语;John and his friends 是间接宾语;that weve got a better idea是直接宾语。A小时候,埃罗尔一直想当警察。此句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语;B实际上,

17、在开普敦度假是难忘的。此句结构为:主语+系动词+表语;C这种治疗可能只会使腰酸加重,此句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+补语。D 你昨天不应该给那只猫吃冰淇淋。选项D的结构:You是主语;shouldnt have given 是谓语;that cat是间接宾语;the ice cream是直接宾语;yesterday是时间状语。选项D的结构和所给的句子结构一样,其他选项排除。故选:D。14(1分) _ will your mother return home from work? _ 5:00 p.m. this afternoon.()AHow long; UntilBHow soon; Unt

18、ilCHow long; Not untilDHow soon; Not until【分析】你妈妈还有多久下班回家啊?直今天下午五点。【解答】第一个空,How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How soon 多快/多久以后通常用于一般将来时态。根据will将会可知,一般将来时态,用How soon。A、C不正确。第二个空,Until直到.为止(结束);Not until直到.才(开始)。not要和助动词及情态动词放在一起使用。故选:B。15(1分)Andrew! Is it true that you really left your homework at home again? Ca

19、nt you _ a better excuse?()Atake upBput upCmake upDgive up【分析】安德鲁!你真的又把作业忘在家里了吗?难道你不能编个更好的借口吗?【解答】take up占据;开始从事;put up提供;建造;举起;make up编造;give up放弃。根据你真的又把作业忘在家里了吗可知难道你不能编个更好的借口吗?故选:C。16(1分)Trying to walk _ the dangerous jungle, the hiker suddenly saw an airplane flying _ his head. He shouted, Help!

20、 Help!()Athrough; overBacross; overCthrough; onDacross; on【分析】正试图穿过危险的丛林时,那个徒步旅行者突然看见一架飞机从他头顶飞过。他喊道:救命!救命!【解答】through表示从空间穿过;across表示从表面上横过;over表示在正上方,两者不接触;on表示在.上,两者有接触。穿过丛林应该是从空间穿过,用through,飞机在头顶之上,两者不接触,所以用over。故选:A。17(1分)Fortunately,neither the mother nor any of the children _ tested positive f

21、or COVID19 after coming back from _ it is highly possible to get infected (感染).()Awas;whichBwere;whereCwas;whereDwere;which【分析】幸运地是,从极有可能被感染的地区回来后,这名母亲和任何一名儿童都没有被检测出COVID19阳性。【解答】neither.nor连接两个主语时,采取就近原则,nor后面的主语是any of the children 孩子中的任何一个,所以用was;第二个空from where相当于from the place where。故选:C。18(1分)_

22、 a wonderful world is much better than riches or power. If only you _ be grateful for your unique good fortune.()ASuch; canBSo; couldCSuch; couldDSo; can【分析】这样一个美好的世界比财富和权力要好得多。如果你能感激你那独一无二的好运就好了。【解答】根据so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:so+形容词+a(n)+名词。such+a(n)+形容词+名词。Such a wonderf

23、ul world 这样一个美好的世界;根据Such a wonderful world is much better than riches or power. 句意应为这样一个美好的世界比财富和权力要好得多。下句 If 如果,是一种假设,应该表示的是虚拟语气,所以应用情态动词could。句子应为If only you could be grateful for your unique good fortune.可知句意为如果你能感激你那独一无二的好运就好了。故选:C。19(1分) Justin has to spend more time learning English, _ he? _.

24、 If he didnt work harder, he mightnt pass the coming exam.()Ahasnt; YesBdoesnt; YesChasnt; NoDdoesnt; No【分析】Justin不得不花费时间来学英语,对吗?对,如果他不努力学习,他可能通不过考试。【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定。 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定。has是第三人称单数,所以使用助动词does,前面肯定后面要用否定形式来反问。故选:B。20(1分)Though a group of young men _

25、asked to do the cleaning work, _ did that.()Awere; noneBwas; noneCwere; nobodyDwas; nobody【分析】虽然一群年轻人被要求做清洁工作,但没有人做那件事。【解答】句子的主语是a group of young men 一伙年轻人,是复数,所以用were; nobody 表示全部否定,即没有任何人;none 表示某个范围中没有一个。句中 a group of young men 是一个范围,句意是这伙年轻人中没有人去做这件事,所以用none。故选:A。21 (1分)Which of the following se

26、ntences is grammatically CORRECT?() A I am worried about if I can enter a good high school or not. B Could you tell me what the weather will be like tomorrow?C The car doesnt work. The engineer is wondering what the matter is. D After spending a day out, the boy shouted how lovely a day was it. 【分析】

27、下列哪个句子在语法上是正确的? 【解答】Whetheror not是固定搭配,A选项中的If 要改为Whether.C两项,what引导的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,what是主语,句子没有倒装,改为宾语从句还是原来的语序,故错误;D项,how引导的感叹句形式为,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,故错误。 故选:B。22(1分) Troy, your jacket needs _. Oh, dont worry. I think Ill have my mum _ it for me this afternoon.()Awashing; washedBwash; to washCwashing;

28、 washDto be washed; washing【分析】Troy,你的夹克需要洗了。哦,别担心。我想今天下午我会让妈妈帮我洗的。【解答】第一个空,need doing需要被.表示被动,用动名词washing洗。第二个空,have sb do sth让某人做某事固定搭配,填动词原形wash洗。故选:C。23(1分)Lucy, please tell your brother if he doesnt show up at the party tomorrow evening, _.()Aso will IBso do ICneither will IDneither do I【分析】露西,

29、请告诉你的哥哥,如果他不出席明晚的宴会,我也不去。【解答】倒装句表达我也.,如果是肯定意义,用so,否定意义,用neither。文中亲半句说如果他不去,为否定意义,那么后半句也用否定,故而用neither,排除A和B;从真个句子来看,是假设的情景,应该用will来作助动词,故而排除D。故选:C。24(1分)It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.()Awhen; thatBuntil; thatCuntil; whenDwhen; when【分析】直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位

30、著名的电影明星。【解答】根据句意表示直到.才.用 not.until.。when:当.时候,排除 A,D。强调句型:其句式特征: It+is/was+被强调部分+that.本句中被强调的部分为一个not until引导的时间状语从句。故选:B。25(1分) You must stop playing football. You may get hurt. _. Injury is part of the game. I wont care about it.()AThats thatBNot a very nice thing to sayCI have no ideaDIts not a b

31、ig deal【分析】你必须停止踢足球。你可能会受伤。没什么大不了的。受伤是比赛的一部分。我才不管呢。【解答】Thats that就这样;Not a very nice thing to say不太好说;I have no idea我不知道;Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据Injury is part of the game. I wont care about it.受伤是比赛的一部分。我才不管呢。可知,应该说没什么大不了的。故选:D。II. Cloze (1×20 20)26(20分)When I was young,ego (自负) and being

32、selfentered are two words that I can find to describe myself.I was a straight A student in college,which made me think I knew everything.I looked forward to fame and (1)A.I can even remember once in college (2)C telling one of my friends: If only everyone listened to me,then they would all be happy.

33、 I finally left school, (3)B to take on the world which I,honestly speaking,know little. However,things went (4)D my wishes.In the years following college,instead of success,I found struggles.I had (5)D in finding work.I was busy joining interviews.The jobs offered were either temporary or were (6)B

34、 badly.When my wife and I had children,we were (7)C to learn that both of our sons had Autism (自闭症).It means they would need to be (8)D for the rest of their lives.I was totally frustrated and really had no idea (9)A this had happened to us. (10)B,however,I began to change.My ego and selfcenterednes

35、s were decreasing fast.Instead of success,I found my (11)B in moments of love.I began to prize (珍视) the moments I spent with my family.Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much (12)A.My boys taught me more about peace,patience,joy and love than I could have ever (13)C on my own.I began to

36、 share the(14)D I learned through my writings and my life.I finally realized that my purpose in this world had (15)B to do with being famous and successful. (16)D,it is closely related to allowing love and light into my life.Moreover,its about (17)A it with everyone I could. That is life.You may not

37、 be happy 100 percent of the time and surely (18)B can be in this world.Yet,you will find a joy no earthly (世俗的) (19)C could ever give.Put all of your moments,days and years to good(20)C then.Fill them with love and life will never let your down.(1)A successB.wealthC.healthD.respect(2)A.calmlyB.nice

38、lyC.proudlyD.sadly(3)A.afraidB.readyC.worriedD.nervous(4)A.withoutB.throughC.forD.against(5)A.funB.regretC.pleasureD.trouble(6)A.doneB.paidC.treatedD.judged(7)A.amazedB.annoyedC.shockedD.excited(8)A.made fun ofB.paid attention toC.thought highly ofD.taken care of(9)A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how(10)A.On

39、timeB.In timeC.Ahead of timeD.All the time(11)A.jobB.joyC.luckD.goal(12)A.happinessB.kindnessC.hardnessD.sadness(13)A.recognizedB.taughtC.sharedD.learned(14)A.factsB.contentsC.lessonsD.truths(15)A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(16)A.StillB.AgainC.AlsoD.Instead(17)A.sharingB.owningC.admirin

40、gD.enjoying(18)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(19)A.personB.matterC.successD.experience(20)A.testB.voteC.useD.work【分析】我年轻的时候自负、自我。离开学校后经历了种种挫折。成家后,孩子出现自闭。我开始改变,我开始珍视我和家人一起度过的时光。我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功,相反,它需要爱而且需要尽我所能与每一个人分享。这让我体验到了真正的生活,充满爱。【解答】(1)A.名词辨析。A.success成功;B.wealth财富;C.health健康;D.

41、respect尊敬。句意:我期待着成名和成功。故选A。(2)C.副词辨析。A.calmly平静地;B.nicely漂亮地;C.proudly骄傲地;D.sadly悲伤地。句意:我甚至记得有一次在大学里我骄傲地对我的一个朋友说。故选C。(3)B.形容词词辨析。A.afraid害怕的;B.ready准备好的;C.worried忧心忡忡的;D.nervous焦虑的。句意:我终于离开了学校,准备好去面对这个我,老实说,所知甚少的世界。故选B。(4)D.介词辨析。A.without没有;B.through;通过C.for对于;D.against反对。句意:然而,事情却出乎我的意料。故选D。(5)D.名词

42、辨析。A.fun乐趣;B.regret遗憾C.pleasure高兴;D.trouble麻烦。句意:我找工作有点麻烦。故选D。(6)B.动词辨析。A.done完成;B.paid已付;C.treated治疗;D.judged。判断句意:提供的工作不是临时的,就是工资很差。故选B。(7)C.形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.shocked震惊的;D.excited兴奋的。句意:当我和妻子有孩子的时候,我们震惊的被告知得知两个儿子都有自闭症。be shocked to do sth震惊做某事。故选C。(8)D.短语辨析。A.made fun of取笑;B.paid at

43、tention to关注;C.thought highly of对.的评价很高;D.taken care of照顾。句意:这意味着他们的余生都需要被照顾。故选D。(9)A.疑问词辨析。A.why为什么;B.whether是否;C.when当.时;D.how怎样。句意:真的不知道这件事为什么发生在我们身上。故选A。(10)B.短语辨析。A.On time准时;B.In time及时;C.Ahead of time提前;D.All the time总是。句意:及时,然而,我开始改变。故选B。(11)B.名词辨析。A.job工作;B.joy快乐;C.luck幸运;D.goal目标。句意:我没有成功,

44、而是在寻找爱的瞬间带来的快乐中找到了自己。故选B。(12)A.名词辨析。A.happiness快乐;B.kindness善良;C.hardness硬度;D.sadness悲伤。句意:和儿子们一起玩耍和欢笑给我带来了很多快乐。故选A。(13)C.形容词辨析。A.amazed惊讶的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.shocked震惊的;D.excited兴奋的。句意:当我和妻子有孩子的时候,我们震惊的被告知得知两个儿子都有自闭症。be shocked to do sth震惊做某事。故选C。(14)D.名词辨析。A.facts事实;B.contents内容;C.lessons课程;D.truths真理

45、。句意:我开始分享我从写作和生活中学到的真理。故选D。(15)B.不定代词辨析。A.everything一切;B.something某物;C.nothing什么都没有;D.anything有什么事吗?句意:我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功。故选B。(16)D.副词辨析。A.Still仍然是;B.Again又是;C.Also也是;D.Instead相反。句意:我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的不是为了出名和成功,相反,它与允许爱和光进我的生活密切相关。故选D。(17)A.动词辨析。A.sharing分享;B.owning拥有;C.admiring欣赏;D.enjoying享受。句意:尽我所能与每一个人分享。故选A。(18)B.不定代词辨析。A.Somebody某人;B.Nobody没有人;C.Everybody每一个人;D.Anybody有人吗?句意:没有人有百分之百的快乐。故选B。(19)C.名词辨析。A.person人;B.matter事物;C.s

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